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【英語】高考英語完形填空夾敘夾議試題(有答案和解析)含解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:43 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 “;B. used”用“;C. managed”試圖“;D. disliked”不喜歡“。結(jié)合語境我們的責(zé)任是確保父母去體驗所有他們年輕時沒有看到的。故選A。 (18)考查形容詞。句意:就像我們照顧孩子一樣, 我們也需要給予父母同樣的關(guān)心和照顧。A. active”活躍的“;B. helpful”有幫助的“;C. same”同樣的“;D. hopeful”有希望的“。結(jié)合上下文”Just as we take care of our children, …care and attention needs to be given to our parents. “可知我們應(yīng)該像照顧自己的孩子一樣, 給予父母同樣的關(guān)心和照顧。故選C。 (19)考查動詞。句意:我很感激他們?yōu)槲易龀龅臓奚?。A. remember”記住“;B. appreciate”感激“;C. pare”比較“;D. forget”忘記“。根據(jù)上文可知作者對父母的付出是感激的。故選B。 (20)考查名詞。句意:他們也有自己的愿望和夢想。A. beliefs”信仰“;B. strengths”優(yōu)勢“;C. requirements”要求“;D. wishes”愿望“。根據(jù)上文”However, that doesn39。t mean they have to give up everything and keep sacrificing everything for their grandchildren. “然而, 這并不意味著他們必須放棄一切, 繼續(xù)為他們的孫輩犧牲一切。因為父母也有自己的愿望和夢想。故選D。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。3.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 When a person is curious(好奇的) about something, it means he is interested in it and wishes to know more about it. There is nothing 1 with curiosity in itself. Whether it is good or bad 2 on what people are curious about. Curiosity (好奇心) is 3 silly or wrong. Some people with nothing to do are 4 of curiosity about what their neighbors are doing. They are 5 to know what they are eating or drinking, what they are bringing home or taking out or 6 they have e home so early or late. To be interested in these things is 7 because they are not important at all. It is none of their 8 to know what neighbors do or are doing. Such curiosity is 9 not only foolish but also harmful. For most probably, it 10 to small talk which often brings 11 , shame or disrespect to others, and thus hurt their feelings. On the other 12 , there is a noble curiosity— the curiosity of the wise, who 13 at all the great things and try to find out all they 14 about them. Columbus could 15 have found America if he had not been 16 . James Watt would not have made the steam engine 17 his curiosity about the raising of the kettle lid (水壺蓋). All the great discoveries and inventions in human history have been made 18 a result of curiosity. So the curiosity is never 19 unimportant things, which have 20 or nothing to do with the happiness of the public.1. A. goodB. wrongC. rightD. well2. A. worksB. putsC. takesD. depends3. A. neverB. sometimesC. seldomD. hardly4. A. fullB. fondC. proudD. lack5. A. angryB. worriedC. pleasedD. anxious6. A. howB. whenC. whyD. where7. A. sillyB. necessaryC. possibleD. funny8. A. workB. homeworkC. dutyD. business9. A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything10. A. refersB. leadsC. causesD. results11. A. prideB. harmC. goodD. benefit12. A. faceB. sideC. wayD. hand13. A. expectB. likeC. wonderD. hate14. A. needB. dareC. mustD. can15. A. neverB. everC. probablyD. finally16. A. famousB. carefulC. curiousD. hard17. A. forB. withoutC. inD. from18. A. beforeB. asC. afterD. during19. A. aboutB. byC. atD. to20. A. muchB. littleC. someD. few【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;(11)B;(12)D;(13)C;(14)D;(15)A;(16)C;(17)B;(18)B;(19)A;(20)B; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文,談?wù)撽P(guān)于“好奇心”。好奇心本身并沒有錯。當一個人對某件事感到好奇時,意思是他對這件事很感興趣,想知道更多。 (1)考查形容詞。A. good“好的”;B. wrong“錯誤的”;C. right“正確的”;D. well“健康的”。好奇心本身并沒有錯。根據(jù)常識可知故選B。 (2)考查動詞。A. works“工作”;B. puts“放”;C. takes“拿走”;D. depends“依靠”。好奇本身并無對錯可言,其好壞由人們所好奇的事情來決定。depend on固定短語,“依賴,依靠,取決于……”。下文就好事和壞事兩方面作了闡述。故選D。 (3)考查副詞。A. never“從來沒有”;B. sometimes“有時候”;C. seldom“很少,難得”;D. hardly“幾乎”。好奇心有時是愚蠢的或錯誤的。故選B。 (4)考查形容詞。A. full“滿的”;B. fond“喜愛的”;C. proud“自豪的”;D. lack“缺乏”。有的人對鄰居的生活瑣事充滿了好奇。be full of固定短語,“充滿……”,故選A。 (5)考查形容詞。A. angry“生氣的”;B. worried“擔(dān)憂的”;C. pleased“感到高興的”;D. anxious“焦慮的”。be anxious to do “急切地想做某事”。故選D。 (6)考查賓語從句。由句中的“so early or late”來看,是要探究回家這樣早或晚的原因,用其他的連詞句意不通。故選C。 (7)考查形容詞。A. silly“愚蠢的”;B. necessary“必要的”;C. possible“可能的”;D. funny“有趣的”。這種好奇明顯很愚蠢、愚昧。故選A。 (8)考查名詞。A. work“工作”;B. homework“家庭作業(yè)”;C. duty“責(zé)任”;D. business“商業(yè)”。none of one39。s business固定短語“不關(guān)某人的事”。故選D。 (9)考查代詞。句意:這種好奇心不僅愚蠢,而且有害。A. nothing“無事”;B. anything“任何事情”;C. something“某事”;D. everything“每件事”。故選C。 (10)考查動詞。句意:最有可能,它會導(dǎo)致閑聊,常常給別人帶來傷害、恥辱或不尊重因此傷害了他們的感情。A. refers“更喜歡”;B. leads“引領(lǐng),領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”;C. causes“引起”;D. results“結(jié)果”。lead to固定短語,“引發(fā),導(dǎo)致”,故選B。 (11)考查名詞。A. pride“自豪”;B. harm“傷害”;C. good“好處”;D. benefit“利益”。這種流言最終會對人的感情、情緒造成傷害。故選B。 (12)考查名詞。 A. face“臉”; B. side“方面”;C. way“方法”;D. hand“手”。On the other hand,固定短語,“另一方面”,故選D。 (13)考查動詞。句意:有一種高尚的好奇心——智者的好奇心,他們對偉大的事物感到驚奇,想辦法找出他們所有的秘密A. expect“期盼”;B. like“喜歡”;C. wonder“想知道”;D. hate”厭惡”。wonder at固定短語,“對……感到好奇”,故選C。 (14)考查情態(tài)動詞。A. need“需要”;B. dare“敢”;C. must“必須”;D. can“能,會”。盡他們所能去了解他們。此句中they can后省略了find out。故選D。 (15)考查副詞。A. never“從來沒有”;B. ever“曾經(jīng)”;C. probably“很可能”;D. finally“最后”。若沒有好奇心,哥倫布永遠不會發(fā)現(xiàn)美洲大陸(該句為虛擬語氣}。故選A。 (16)考查形容詞。A. famous“著名的”;B. careful“細心的”;C. curious“好奇的”;D. hard“艱苦的”。若沒有好奇心,哥倫布永遠不會發(fā)現(xiàn)美洲大陸(該句為虛擬語氣)。故選C。 (17)考查介詞。同樣,瓦特若沒有好奇心就不會發(fā)明蒸汽機。故選B。 (18)考查介詞。人類歷史上的所有發(fā)明或發(fā)現(xiàn)都是好奇的結(jié)果。as a result of固定短語,“作為……的結(jié)果”,故選B。 (19)考查介詞。因此,好奇心從來不是關(guān)于無關(guān)瑣碎的事情,這些事情與公眾的幸福幾乎沒有關(guān)系。故選A。 (20)考查名詞。A. much“許多,大量”;B. little“少許”; C. some“一些”;D. few“少數(shù)”。因此,好奇心從來不是關(guān)于瑣碎的事情,這些事情與公眾的幸福幾乎沒有關(guān)系。故選B。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,代詞,介詞,情態(tài)動詞,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇生活類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。4.完形填空 It is easy to overlook the role that your body plays in influencing your mood(情緒). When you are 1 , you may find yourself blaming work pressures or an unknown future. However, it could just be that you39。ve been sitting behind your desk too long. One way to improve your mood is 2 . Psychologically, it provides you with a break from th
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