【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
leaves from a dying tree.” Hearing this, the father smiled but said 12 . They continued the walking in silence. When they passed a(n) 13 , the father stopped and went in. He bought a walnut (核桃) and showed it to his son, and said, “We old are like this walnut. We39。ve 14 many hard events in life. So we built up such a 15 shell, and at the same time we built up a 16 inner world. Every fruit is so fullgrown.” But every fruit was born by a 17 . argued the son. Yes, but not every flower can bear fruit… From then on, I always keep this 18 in mind. It has taught me a lot. We should try to be a flower that can bear fruit, we also have to know that our 19 aren39。t falling leaves but experienced walnuts, masterpiece of 20 . They are the ones we should appreciate forever.1. A. proudB. cleverC. rudeD. genuine2. A. blameB. respectC. ignoreD. believe3. A. spiritsB. thoughtsC. methodsD. strengths4. A. graduallyB. suddenlyC. slowlyD. pletely5. A. provideB. supplyC. offerD. share6. A. look up toB. live up toC. look down onD. get down to7. A. carelessB. uselessC. fruitfulD. successful8. A. bushesB. woodsC. yardD. court9. A. gardenB. mountainC. schoolD. factory10. A. pointedB. referredC. attendedD. turned11. A. growingB. grownC. fallingD. fallen12. A. somethingB. everythingC. nothingD. anything13. A. groceryB. officeC. streetD. river14. A. protectedB. experiencedC. promotedD. contributed15. A. tenderB. colorfulC. bigD. hard16. A. mercifulB. matureC. simpleD. plex17. A. branchB. plantC. leafD. flower18. A. experienceB. walnutC. fruitD. story19. A. parentsB. teachersC. friendsD. relatives20. A. spiritB. materialC. natureD. society【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)B;(9)A;(10)A;(11)C;(12)C;(13)A;(14)B;(15)D;(16)B;(17)D;(18)D;(19)A;(20)C; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,現(xiàn)在,很多年輕人越來越瞧不起自己年老的父母。作者也曾經(jīng)是他們中的一員。但是,在作者的父親給作者講了一個故事之后,作者改變了自己的想法。 (1)考查形容詞。proud“驕傲的,自豪的”;clever“聰明的”;rude“粗魯?shù)摹保籫enuine“真正的,真誠的”。根據(jù)下文“overconfident. They think they can do everything”可知,越來越多的年輕人變得過于驕傲,過于自信。他們認(rèn)為他們什么都可以做。選A。 (2)考查動詞。blame“責(zé)備”;respect“尊敬”;ignore“忽略”;believe“相信”。根據(jù)下文“believe that their parents39。 ___3___ are out of date”可知,他們認(rèn)為自己的父母過時了。由此可以推知,他們忽略了自己的父母。選C。 (3)考查名詞。spirit“精神”;thought“想法”;method“方法”;strength“長處”。年輕人認(rèn)為父母的想法過時了。故選B。 (4)考查副詞。gradually“逐漸地”;suddenly“突然地”;slowly“慢慢地”;pletely“完全地”。聽了父親講述的故事之后,“我”完全改變了想法。故選D。 (5)考查動詞。provide“提供”;supply“供應(yīng)”;offer“(主動)提供”;share“分享”?!拔摇毕氚压适路窒斫o大家。故選D。 (6)考查動詞短語。look up to“抬頭看,尊敬”;live up to“不辜負(fù)”;look down on“瞧不起”;get down to“開始認(rèn)真對待”。第一段中提到,年輕人認(rèn)為年老的父母的想法過時,所以他們瞧不起自己年老的父母。故選C。 (7)考查形容詞。careless“粗心的”;useless“無用的”;fruitful“富有成效的”;successful“成功的”。年輕人認(rèn)為老年人,包括自己的父親都沒有用。故選B。 (8)考查名詞。bush“灌木”;woods“樹林”;yard“院子”;court“法院,庭院”。根據(jù)下文可知,他們散步的地方有一個花園,有樹木,由此可以推知,這應(yīng)該是個“樹林”。故選B。 (9)考查名詞。garden“花園”;mountain“山”;school“學(xué)?!保?factory“工廠”。根據(jù)下文中的“a pretty flower”可知,他們看到了一個美麗的花園。故選A。 (10)考查動詞。point“指”;refer“提到,談及”;attend“參加”;turn“轉(zhuǎn)動”。他們看到花園之后,兒子指著一朵漂亮的花,對父親說:“……”。故選A。 (11)考查動詞。growing“生長中的”; grown“成熟的,長大的”;falling“正在落下的”; fallen“落下的,落在地上的”。兒子將年輕人比作芳香的花朵,將老人比作從快死的樹上落下的葉子,以此來形容老年人年老無用。最后一段中的“we also have to know that our ___19___ aren39。t falling leaves”也是提示。故選C。 (12)考查代詞。something“某物”;everything“一切”;nothing“沒有什么”;anything“任何東西”。根據(jù)下文 的“They continued the walking in silence”可知,父親聽了兒子的話后,什么也沒說。故選C。 (13)考查名詞。grocery“雜貨店”;office“辦公室”;street“大街”;river“河”。根據(jù)下文“He bought a walnut (核桃)”可知,父親買了一個核桃。賣核桃的地方應(yīng)該是雜貨店,故選A。 (14)考查動詞。protect“保護(hù)”;experience“經(jīng)歷”;promote“促進(jìn),促銷”;contribute“做貢獻(xiàn)”。父親說:我們(老年人)在生活中經(jīng)歷了很多困難的事。故選B。 (15)考查形容詞。tender“溫柔 的”;colorful“多彩的”;big“大的”;hard“硬的”。老年人在一生中經(jīng)歷了很多困難的事,所以,他們像核桃一樣,建立了堅硬的外殼。故選D。 (16)考查形容詞。merciful“仁慈的,寬恕的”;mature“成熟的”;simple“簡單的”;plex“復(fù)雜的”。根據(jù)下文“Every fruit is so fullgrown.”可知,老人像核桃一樣,外殼堅硬,內(nèi)里成熟。故選B。 (17)考查名詞。branch“樹枝,分支”;plant“植物”;leaf“葉子”;flower“花”。根據(jù)下文“but not every flower can bear fruit”可知,兒子辯駁說每一個果實都是由花生長而成的。但是父親說:并非每朵花都會結(jié)果。故選D。 (18)考查名詞。experience“經(jīng)驗”;walnut“胡桃”;fruit“果實”;story“故事”。根據(jù)上文“after hearing a story told by my father”可知,作者現(xiàn)在一直記著這個故事。故選D。 (19)考查名詞。parent“父(母)”;teacher“教師”;friend“朋友”;relative“親戚”。我們必須知道,我們的父母不是落葉而是核桃。故選A。 (20)考查名詞。spirit“精神”;material“材料”;nature“大自然”;society“社會”。核桃是大自然的杰作。故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,代詞,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。5.閱讀下面的短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Off goes your alarm clock! Your eyes snap open! What is the first thing on your 1 ? Do you calculate how long you can hit snooze (回籠覺)? Are you already going over the day39。s todo list? 2 checking your phone? You are definitely not 3 if any or all of these morning habits sound familiar. 4 , 60 percent of people check their phones immediately when they 5 , according to a 2015 survey. You stop using your smartphone in bed seriously these mindnumbing routines are among what you will 6 most in life. So why not take a 7 approach? At the graduation ceremony in Stanford University in 2005, Steve Jobs made a speech, advising his 8 to start each morning with one specific sentence. Doing so, he said, will 9 the way we deal with our daytoday lives. Jobs got the idea after reading a quote about 10 when he was 17. From then on, he started each morning by looking in the 11 and asking, If today were the last day of my 12 , would I want to do what I39。m about to do today?Now, 13 it for yourself. Asking yourself this powerful question every day requires you to deeply 14 what you do on a daily basis and if you find satisfaction in it. It can also help you 15 your