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15 that ended up launching Russell39。s career as an actor. Russell 16 this during a 2013 episode of The View. “I assume, as [does] everybody else, that he was 17 about some movie that he was thinking about having me in … I don39。t know what to make of it 18 that,” Russell said. The young actor would go on to star in dozens of Disney 19 , including The One and Only, Genuine, Original Family Band. So in the end, we have Disney to 20 for one of the most memorable talents on our screens.1. A. guidedB. inspiredC. challengedD. taught2. A. fell downB. passed downC. passed awayD. carried away3. A. HoweverB. BesidesC. ThereforeD. Meanwhile4. A. bookB. invitationC. reportD. message5. A. listedB. countedC. matchedD. checked6. A. ruleB. functionC. benefitD. meaning7. A. speakB. conveyC. mentionD. prove8. A. readB. wroteC. foundD. accepted9. A. futureB. stableC. normalD. difficult10. A. brokeB. workedC. madeD. stood11. A. loveB. concernC. needD. requirement12. A. personallyB. naturallyC. certainlyD. practically13. A. lossB. deathC. retirementD. disease14. A. actingB. singingC. dancingD. showing15. A. contractB. projectC. ideasD. words16. A. arrangedB. confirmedC. promotedD. questioned17. A. inquiringB. talkingC. arguingD. worrying18. A. regardless ofB. better thanC. other thanD. along with19. A. magazinesB. broadcastsC. programsD. films20. A. answerB. applyC. askD. thank【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)D;(11)A;(12)A;(13)B;(14)A;(15)D;(16)B;(17)B;(18)C;(19)D;(20)D; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文,世界上有許多人,但是沒有幾個人會成為成功人士。如果要成為成功人士,就要忍受長期痛苦。 (1)考查動詞。A. guided“指導(dǎo)”; B. inspired“鼓舞”; C. challenged “挑戰(zhàn)”; D. taught“教”。作為米老鼠和整個迪士尼事業(yè)的幕后英雄,他一生的工作幾十年來一直激勵著孩子和成年人。故選B。 (2)考查動詞短語。A. fell down“倒下”; B. passed down“傳遞”; C. passed away“去世”; D. carried away“帶走”,1966年,當(dāng)他因肺癌去世時,世界真正失去了一位偉人。故選C。 (3)考查副詞。A. However“然而”; B. Besides“另外”; C. Therefore“因此”; D. Meanwhile“與此同時”。然而,迪士尼以另一種方式產(chǎn)生了影響。與上段最后一句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選A。 (4)考查名詞。A. book“書”; B. invitation“邀請”; C. report“報告”; D. message“消息”。迪士尼歷史學(xué)家吉姆考克斯說,傳說他在去世前寫下了最后一條信息。故選D。 (5)考查動詞。A. listed“列出”; B. counted“計數(shù)”; C. matched“匹配”; D. checked“核對”。這則題為“TV Projects In Production: Ready for Production or Possible for Escalation and Story,”的通知中列出了四個名字:Ron Miller, 2 Way Down Cellar, Kurt Russell和CIAMobley。故選A。 (6)考查名詞。A. rule“規(guī)則”; B. function “功能”; C. benefit“利益”; D. meaning“意義”。盡管如此,這張紙幣的真正含義幾十年來一直是個謎。故選D。 (7)考查動詞。A. speak“講話”; B. convey“傳遞”; C. mention“提到”; D. prove“證明”。迪士尼向世界傳達(dá)的最后一個信息是什么?故選B。 (8)考查動詞。A. read“閱讀”; B. wrote“寫”; C. found“發(fā)現(xiàn)”; D. accepted“接受”。據(jù)發(fā)現(xiàn)這張紙條的前迪士尼檔案管理員戴夫史密斯(Dave Smith)說,迪士尼正在為他的公司列出未來可能的項目。故選C。 (9)考查形容詞。A. future“未來的”; B. stable“牢固的”; C. normal“正常的”; D. difficult“困難的”。據(jù)發(fā)現(xiàn)這張紙條的前迪士尼檔案管理員戴夫史密斯(Dave Smith)說,迪士尼正在為他的公司列出未來可能的項目。故選A。 (10)考查動詞。A. broke“弄壞”; B. worked“工作”; C. made“制造”; D. stood“站立”。有一個名字特別引人注目:庫爾特拉塞爾。故選D。 (11)考查名詞。 A. love“愛”; B. concern “關(guān)心”; C. need “需要”; D. requirement“要求”。迪士尼此前曾表達(dá)過對這位15歲少年才華的熱愛,在電視上贊揚了他,并親自確保他獲得了一份工作室合同。故選A。 (12)考查副詞。A. personally“就個人而言”; B. naturally“自然地”; C. certainly“當(dāng)然”; D. practically“實際地”。迪士尼此前曾表達(dá)過對這位15歲少年才華的熱愛,在電視上贊揚了他,并親自確保他獲得了一份工作室合同。故選A。 (13)考查名詞。A. loss“損失”; B. death“死亡”; C. retirement“ 退休”; D. disease“疾病”。1966年10月,就在拉塞爾去世前幾個月,迪士尼甚至預(yù)言他會有一個“偉大的表演未來”。故選B。 (14)考查動詞。A. acting“行動”; B. singing“唱歌”; C. dancing“跳舞”; D. showing“展示”。1966年10月,就在拉塞爾去世前幾個月,迪士尼甚至預(yù)言他會有一個“偉大的表演未來”。故選A。 (15)考查名詞。A. contract“合同”; B. project“工程”; C. ideas“主意,想法”; D. words“單詞”。但最終,是迪士尼的臨終遺言開啟了拉塞爾的演員生涯。故選D。 (16)考查動詞。A. arranged“安排”; B. confirmed“確認(rèn)”; C. promoted“促進(jìn)”; D. questioned“詢問”。拉塞爾在2013年的《觀點》節(jié)目中證實了這一點。故選B。 (17)考查動詞。A. inquiring“調(diào)查”; B. talking“談?wù)摗保?C. arguing“辯論”; D. worrying“擔(dān)憂”。拉塞爾說:“我和其他所有人一樣,認(rèn)為他在談?wù)撘徊克胱屛覅⒀莸碾娪啊酥?,我不知道該怎么拍?!惫蔬xB。 (18)考查固定短語。A. regardless of“不顧,不管”; B. better than“超過,多于”; C. other than“除了,不同于”; D. along with“沿著,連同一起”。拉塞爾說:“我和其他所有人一樣,認(rèn)為他在談?wù)撘徊克胱屛覅⒀莸碾娪啊酥?,我不知道該怎么拍?!惫蔬xC。 (19)考查名詞。A. magazines“雜志”; B. broadcasts“廣播”; C. programs“節(jié)目”; D. films“電影”。這位年輕的演員后來出演了幾十部迪士尼電影,其中包括唯一一支真正的原創(chuàng)家庭樂隊。故選D。 (20)考查動詞。A. answer“回答”; B. apply“申請”; C. ask“ 問”; D. thank“感謝”。這位年輕的演員后來出演了幾十部迪士尼電影,其中包括唯一一支真正的原創(chuàng)家庭樂隊。故選D。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇教育類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。4.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 I should know. I have been doing this for 20 years. Why is it that I need a sign to remind me? Every other week in my neighborhood we place either recycled bottles or paper out with our garbage. There is a 1 alongside the road that says This is bin week or This is paper week.The schedule is simply changed every other week. But I can never 2 which week is which. Every week, I make a(n) 3 to look for the sign. There was a period a few months ago when no one changed the sign. I had 4 emotions. I was confused, angry and concerned. Confused because I didn39。t know what to do. 5 because someone should have changed it!Concerned because, after 6 that someone for almost twenty years, I 7 that perhaps something had happened to that someone. Then, yesterday I finally saw the man who 8 the s