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nd you will see that goals and actions 17 played a big role in their success. 18 Mary Kay Ash puts it, Don39。t limit yourself.” Many people limit themselves to what they think they can do. You can go 19 your mind lets you. Whatever you believe, remember, you can achieve. In summary, don39。t put yourself in a bottle。 in other words, move out of what is 20 and secure if you want to move forward.1. A. expectationsB. rulesC. limitsD. lines2. A. trulyB. naturallyC. tightlyD. partly3. A. winB. graspC. wonderD. achieve4. A. remarkB. prizeC. bargainD. reward5. A. sizeB. qualityC. weightD. colour6. A. doubtfulB. worriedC. anxiousD. curious7. A. ImmediatelyB. GraduallyC. FinallyD. Actually8. A. strangeB. easyC. funnyD. secret9. A. nowhereB. everywhereC. somewhereD. anywhere10. A. shapedB. foundedC. controlledD. improved11. A. understandB. helpC. influenceD. contact12. A. dreamB. refuseC. surviveD. change13. A. struggleB. insistC. continueD. plan14. A. fancyB. differentC. solidD. clear15. A. theoryB. lessonC. pointD. evidence16. A. successfulB. braveC. friendlyD. careful17. A. as usualB. above allC. at allD. in fact18. A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. What19. A. as ifB. in caseC. as far asD. as long as20. A. fortableB. valuableC. ordinaryD. boring【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)A;(11)C;(12)A;(13)D;(14)B;(15)C;(16)A;(17)D;(18)B;(19)C;(20)A; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了祖母總是鼓勵(lì)我設(shè)定目標(biāo),努力實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo),我受益匪淺。 (1)考查名詞。A:expectations“期待”;B:rules“規(guī)則”;C:limits“限制”;D:lines“臺(tái)詞”。根據(jù)下文She truly believed that there were no limits可知,人的潛力是無窮的,我們不應(yīng)該為自己設(shè)立束縛或限制,故選C。 (2)考查副詞。A:truly“真正地”;B:naturally“自然地”;C:tightly“緊密地”;D:partly“部分地”。奶奶真正地認(rèn)為人的潛力是巨大的;故選A。 (3)考查動(dòng)詞。A:win“贏得”;B:grasp“掌握”;C:wonder“想知道”;D:achieve“實(shí)現(xiàn)”。achieve one39。s goal固定短語,“實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)”。本句中的achieve whatever you wanted表示實(shí)現(xiàn)你所要的目標(biāo);故選D。 (4)考查名詞。根據(jù)語境和搭配可知,這位農(nóng)夫在鄉(xiāng)村集市的比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。win a prize固定短語, 得獎(jiǎng),獲獎(jiǎng);故選B。 (5)考查名詞。A:size“大小”;B:quality“質(zhì)量”;C:weight“重量”;D:colour“顏色”。本題中的size和前面的shape形成呼應(yīng)的關(guān)系,指蘿卜的形狀和大小必須和牛奶瓶差不多;故選A。 (6)考查形容詞。A:doubtful“懷疑的”;B:worried“擔(dān)心的”;C:anxious“焦慮的”;D:curious“好奇的”。根據(jù)上文可知,小蘿卜的形狀很特別,因此大家都感到很好奇;故選D。 (7)考查副詞。A:Immediately“立刻”;B:Gradually“逐漸”;C:Finally“最后”;D:Actually A“實(shí)際上”。此處應(yīng)該是最終有一位紳士前來詢問這種蘿卜是怎樣種出來的;故選C。 (8)考查形容詞。A:strange“奇怪的”;B:easy“容易的”;C:funny“滑稽的”;D:secret“秘密”。從下文農(nóng)夫介紹的情況可知,他種蘿卜的方法很簡單;故選B。 (9)考查副詞。A:nowhere“沒有地方”;B:everywhere“處處”;C:somewhere“某處”;D:anywhere“任何地方”。因?yàn)樘}卜是長在瓶子里的,所以它長不到別的地方去了。故選A。 (10)考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上下文,作者是以種蘿卜來比喻生活,借此說明我們的生活也是由我們的環(huán)境所塑造的,故選shape,故選A。 (11)考查動(dòng)詞。:understand“理解”;B:help“幫助”;C:influence“影響”;D:contact“聯(lián)系”。根據(jù)語境,我們的生活由很多因素決定,其中包括能影響我們的人,故選C。 (12)考查動(dòng)詞。A:dream“夢想”;B:refuse“拒絕”;C:survive“幸存”;D:change“改變”。根據(jù)語境,作者強(qiáng)調(diào)如果我們只是空想而不采取行動(dòng),就會(huì)止步不前;故選A。 (13)考查動(dòng)詞。A:struggle“努力”;B:insist“堅(jiān)持”;C:continue“繼續(xù)”;D:plan“計(jì)劃”。如果我們做出了計(jì)劃,設(shè)立了目標(biāo),也采取了行動(dòng),那么我們的生活就會(huì)有不同的樣子了;故選D。 (14)考查形容詞。A:fancy“美麗的”;B:different“不同的”;C:solid“堅(jiān)固的”;D:clear“清楚的”。如果我們我們做出了計(jì)劃,設(shè)立了目標(biāo),也采取了行動(dòng),我們的生活將呈現(xiàn)出不同的狀態(tài);故選B。 (15)考查名詞。A:theory“理論”;B:lesson“教訓(xùn)”;C:point“觀點(diǎn)”;D:evidence“證據(jù)”。根據(jù)上文可知,此處作者說明,要證實(shí)自己的 觀點(diǎn),故選C。 (16)考查形容詞。A:successful“成功的”;B:brave“勇敢的”;C:friendly“友好的”;D:carefu“細(xì)心的”。要想記住這一點(diǎn),就去讀讀成功的名人傳記吧。在這些傳記里,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)和行動(dòng)會(huì)在他們的成功中起很大的作用;故選A。 (17)考查固定短語。A:as usual“像往常一樣”;B:above all“首先,最重要的是”;C:at all“根本,全然”;D:in fact“實(shí)際上”。在這些成功人士的傳記里,計(jì)劃和行動(dòng)在他們的成功中都會(huì)起很大的作用;故選D。 (18)考查固定短語。As sb. puts it,固定短語“正如某人所說”,為固定結(jié)構(gòu);后半句引用Mary Kay Ash所說的話,此處用as,“正如,正像”,故選B。 (19)考查連詞。A:as if“似乎,好像”;B:in case“以防”;C:as far as“遠(yuǎn)達(dá)……;據(jù)……,就……”;D:as long as“只要”。你能夠到達(dá)你的思想到達(dá)的地方。本句中的as far as…引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)狀語從句,修飾動(dòng)詞go;故選C。 (20)考查形容詞。A:fortable“舒服的”;B:valuable“貴重的”;C:ordinary“普通的”;D:boring“令人厭倦的”??傊灰炎约悍旁谄孔永?,換句話說,如果你想要向前進(jìn),就不要讓自己處于舒服和安全的環(huán)境里;故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,連詞,固定短語等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。4.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 I don39。t know about your neighborhood but where I live, there seems to be a serious mosquito invasion(侵略). We39。ve always known mosquitoes 1 us, so we do everything 2 to make sure they don39。t get us. To prevent them from getting into the 3 , we always make sure we close the doors and windows. 4 , this in itself is a challenge 5 people still need to e in and out of the house. So you can39。t 6 them out pletely. Speaking of the 7 , what is it really? I39。m sure you know its meaning in the dictionary, but let39。s 8 its purpose for a minute. Does a door have the ability to work on its own? No, it doesn39。t 9 whether it is an electric door or a normal wooden one, someone or something has to control its 10 . Our lives are full of doors that only we can 11 . We decide when and who to 12 through them. Look at the doors of 13 , for example. Do you know no one bees your friend 14 your own decision? Yes, you may have met by chance but the decision to keep that friendship/relationship going is what you make as a person. The 15 es in when you bee heartbroken, hurt and bitter, and then you realize it is the 16 door to open. 17 , not many people are able to close such a door after it opens and as a result, they have very many mean people staying in 18 relationships that tire them and suck(吸吮)their 19 like the mosquitoes do. If you are in such a 20 , do yourself a favor and close that door to keep those “mosquitoes” away. 1. A. injureB. destroyC. killD. attack2. A. amazingB. reliableC. possibleD. legal3. A. houseB. bodyC. wayD. pillow4. A. BesidesB. HoweverC. MoreoverD. Therefore5. A. asB. soC. as ifD. even if6. A. sendB. lockC. setD. make7. A. challengeB. question