【文章內容簡介】 本題考點涉及介詞，名詞，非謂語動詞，形容詞，連詞，代詞，冠詞以及時態(tài)語態(tài)等多個知識點的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。 As Alison Gopnik described in her recent book, there are two kinds of parents in modern America: The Carpenter and the Gardener. The carpenter thinks that his or her child can________(shape). The idea is that if you just do the right things, get the right skills and read the right books, you39。re going to be able to turn your child ________a particular kind of adult， she said The gardener, however is seldom concerned about ________ (control) what the child will bee and instead provides a protected space ________explore). The style is all about: creating a rich, nutritious but also variable, diverse, active ecosystem. Gopnik, a psychology and philosophy professor at the University of California, Berkeley, said. Many parents are carpenters, and ________is really necessary for them to bring up their children. She spent decades researching children39。s development and finally ________(find) that parents often focused too much on what their children would be as adults. The harm is that parents and their children may bee________ (anxiety), tense or unhappy. We39。re so concerned about our children ________ we think have difficulty mastering their own future that we39。re unwilling to allow them to ________ (free) explore the world. she says. The truth is that the ________ (little) that parents worry about outes, the better their children may live in life.【答案】 be shaped；into；controlling；to explore；it；found；anxious；who/that；freely；less 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了現代美國存在的木匠型父母和園丁型父母的特點。 （1）考查語態(tài)。句意:“木匠型”父母認為他或她的孩子可以被塑造?？芍颂幹髡Z與動詞之間為被動關系，又因為空前有情態(tài)動詞can.。故填be shaped。 （2）考查介詞。句意: “木匠型”父母認為他或她的孩子可以被塑造。turn .. into...固定短語，“將......變成......”，故填into。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。句意: 然而，“園丁型”父母很少關心孩子會變成什么樣，而是提供一個受保護的探索空間。此處用所給詞的動名詞作介詞about的賓語。故填controlling。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。句意: 然而，“園丁型”父母很少關心孩子會變成什么樣，而是提供一個受保護的探索空間。此處用所給詞的動詞不定式作后置定語，修飾名詞space。故填to explore。 （5）考查代詞。句意: 很多父母都是“木匠型”父母，對他們來說，把孩子撫養(yǎng)成人是非常必要的。此處為It39。s十形容詞十for sb十to do sth”的結枸，意為“對某人來說，做某事是……”,在 該句中是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式。故填it。 （6）考查時態(tài)。句意: 她花了幾十年的時間研究孩子的發(fā)展，最后發(fā)現父母往往過于關注孩子成年后的狀況。根據并列連詞and及前句中的謂語動詞spent可知，此處用所給動詞的一般過去式。故填found。 （7）考查形容詞。句意: 危害在于父母和他們的孩子可能會感到焦慮，緊張或不快樂。此處用所給詞的形容詞作bee的表語。故填anxious。 （8）考查定語從句。句意: 我們非常關心我們的孩子，我們認為他們很難掌握自己的未來，我們不愿意讓他們自由探索世界。分析句子結構可知，該空引導的是一個限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語(we think是插入語)且先行詞是our children，故此處用關系代詞who/that引導該定語從句。故填who/that。 （9）考查副詞。句意: 我們非常關心我們的孩子，我們認為他們很難掌握自己的未來，我們不愿意讓他們自由探索世界。此處用所給詞的副詞修飾動詞explore。故填freely。 （10）考查形容詞。句意: 事實是，父母越不擔心結果，他們的孩子可能生活得越好。根據句意“事實是，父母對結果的擔心越少，他們的孩子的生活就越好”可知，此處用所給形容詞的比較級,且枸成“the十比較級,the十比較級”的結枸。故填less。 【點評】本題考點涉及語態(tài)，介詞，非謂語動詞，代詞，時態(tài)，形容詞，定語從句，副詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇社會類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7．語法填空 Nearly 800 new pupils of Lianhua Elementary School in Hefei, Anhui Province, is reported ________(receive) a unique gift: an admission letter ________their names are written by teachers using Chinese writing brush. ________(similar), Shaanxi Normal University has been sending their freshmen calligraphy admission for eleven years. Several former professors in ________70s take about a week writing more than 4,500 admission letters every year. It is believed in China that handwriting is the man, ________(mean) good handwriting can not only cultivate one39。s temperament (氣質), but can also reflect one39。s literacy and character. At present, ________(tradition) calligraphy has again bee a pulsory lesson in many Chinese primary and middle schools, which aims ________(enhance) students39。 cultural petence. At the same time, parents are attaching great importance ________children39。s calligraphy practice. It is fair to say that calligraphy is not left out in today39。s fastpaced society。 ________, its inparable value is standing out. The charm of Chinese culture embodied in calligraphy can always strike a chord with writers and ________(view). Do you have any interest in learning it?【答案】 to have received；where；Similarly；their；meaning；traditional；to enhance；to；instead；viewers 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)書法越來越受重視。 （1）考查非謂語動詞。句意：據報道,安徽省合肥市蓮花小學近800名新生收到了一份特殊的禮物。be reported to have done固定短語，據說/傳聞……的事情發(fā)生在過去,對現在有影響。故填to have received。 （2）考查定語從句。句意：他們的名字由老師們用毛筆書寫的通知書。句中先行詞為an admission letter,在定語從句中作地點狀語,故用關系副詞where。故填where。 （3）考查副詞。句意：無獨有偶,陜西師范大學已經向新生寄送書法錄取通知書有11個年頭了。這里用副詞修飾整個句子。故填Similarly。 （4）考查代詞。句意：每年,數名70歲高齡的退休教授會花一個禮拜左右的時間寫完4500余份錄取通知書。in one39。s 70s“在某人70多歲的時候”。這里指代former professors,故用their。故填their。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國人相信字如其人,也就是說,好的筆跡不僅能夠修身養(yǎng)性,還能反映出一個人的讀寫能力和性格。句中邏輯主語handwriting is the man與mean之間為主動關系,故用現在分詞。故填meaning。 （6）考查形容詞。句意：現在在很多中國中小學,傳統(tǒng)書法再一次成了必修課,其目標在于提高學生的文化能力。修飾名詞calligraphy,前用形容詞形式。故填traditional。 （7）考查非謂語動詞。句意：現在在很多中國中小學,傳統(tǒng)書法再一次成了必修課,其目標在于提高學生的文化能力。aim to do固定短語，“目的在于做”。故填to enhance。 （8）考查介詞。句意：與此同時,家長也愈加重視孩子們的寫字習慣了。attach importance to固定短語，“認為……有重要意義”，故填to。 （9）考查副詞。句意：書法在當今這個快節(jié)奏的社會中不僅沒有過時,反而價值突顯。instead位于句首,連接上下句。通常是上句先否定一種情況,再以instead引出下句,提出相反的情況。故填instead。 （10）考查名詞。句意：中國傳統(tǒng)文化在書法中體現出來的魅力總是能夠引起作者和觀者的共鳴。這里由and連接與writers并列,故填viewers,表示觀看者。故填viewers。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，定語從句，副詞，代詞，形容詞，介詞以及名詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。8．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Mochi (年糕) is a traditional food popular in Chinese and Japanese cooking, made from ________ (special) treated rice. It is often presented in the form of a round cake, and is traditionally exchanged at the New Year.Mochi is made by ________ (put) sticky rice into water overnight, cooking it and pounding it into a sticky paste. The paste is made into shapes ranging from simple to plex rounds, some of ________ are stuffed with sweet fillings. Mochi is often decorated with ________ (flower) or fruits, especially when it is exchanged as ________ gift at celebrations like birthdays and the New Year. Traditionally, wooden mortars (臼) and pestles (杵) ___