【文章內容簡介】 edD. ordered8. A. gotB. boughtC. threwD. rode9. A. withB. forC. withoutD. against10. A. colorB. shapeC. sizeD. style11. A. callB. callsC. calledD. be called12. A. expensiveB. necessaryC. relaxingD. interesting13. A. worseB. saferC. slowerD. longer14. A. whenB. untilC. becauseD. though15. A. dangerousB. pleasantC. difficultD. popular【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹自行車的發(fā)明和發(fā)展的歷史。（1）句意：人們從農村搬到城市，因為在城里有更多的工作讓他們做。A、heavier更重的；B、more更多的；C、harder更難的；D、busier更忙的。根據句意，故答案為B。（2）句意：在星期天和假期，他們喜歡離開城市去鄉(xiāng)村玩耍。A、reach到達；B、build建；C、leave離開；D、visit參觀。根據have a good time in the countryside可知是離開城市，故答案為C。（3）句意：但是不是每個家庭都有馬。A、city城市；B、town城鎮(zhèn)；C、country國家；D、family家庭。根據常識，故答案為D。（4）句意：許多國家的發(fā)明家努力解決這個問題。搭配：try to do sth努力做某事，故答案為B。（5）句意：它是一臺木制的步行機。短語：be made of由……制成（看得出原材料）；be made from由……制成（看不出原材料），故答案為A。（6）句意：人們用腳推蹬地向前移動。A、hands手；B、arms胳膊；C、feet腳；D、legs腿。根據against the ground可知，故答案為C。（7）句意：它幫助人們在公園和花園里四處活動。A、caused導致；B、helped幫助；C、stopped停止；D、ordered命令。根據句意，故答案為B。（8）句意：在1865年，在前輪上加上了踏板。但是當人們在石頭上騎行的時候，搖晃的厲害。A、got得到；B、bought買；C、threw扔；D、rode騎。根據前文提到的bicycle可知是騎自行車，故答案為D。（9）句意：1870年，第一輛帶橡膠輪胎的全金屬自行車被發(fā)明了。A、with有；帶著；B、for為了；C、without沒有；D、against反對，根據句意，故答案為A。（10）句意：但是兩個輪子不是相同的尺寸，前輪比后輪大得多。A、color顏色；B、shape形狀；C、size尺寸；D、style風格。根據句意，故答案為C。（11）句意：這輛機器第一次被叫做自行車。be called被叫做。故答案為D。（12）句意：然而，它很難騎，而且非常貴。A、expensive昂貴的；B、necessary必要的；C、relaxing放松的；D、interesting有趣的。根據上下文，故答案為A。（13）句意：在19世紀90年代，鏈條驅動、充氣輪胎、同尺寸輪胎使得騎行更安全更舒適。A、worse更糟糕的；B、safer更安全的；C、slower更慢的；D、longer更長的。此處與more fortable平行，故答案為B。（14）句意：人們喜歡它因為它幫助他們享受更多的時間。A、when當……時；B、until直到；C、because因為；D、though雖然。根據前后之間的關系可知表示因果，故答案為C。（15）句意：騎自行車變得受歡迎，不只是受到男人們的歡迎，而且還受到女性的歡迎。A、dangerous危險的；B、pleasant令人愉快的；C、difficult困難的；D、popular流行的；受歡迎的。根據空格后的with可知構成短語be popular with sb受到某人的歡迎。故答案為D?！军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要讀懂全文，弄清文章要表達的思想，注意文中前后段落之間的關系。答題中，一定要認真分析，注意選項與上下文的關系，與前后單詞的關系。對于一 時沒有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來完成，因為有時答案可以從下文內容體現出來。答完后再通讀一篇文章，看看所選選項能不能是語句通順，語意連貫。5．完形填空 Students are always asked to do much homework. Have you read the following passage? You39。d better not work when you are very hungry. If you 1 your homework right after school, you may have a snack before getting to work. Always do your homework 2 you get tired. 3 wait until very late in the evening, or the homework will seem much 4 than it really is. Break your time into manageable（易處理的）periods. If you have more than 5 , give yourself a break after an hour. But don39。t break it up 6 that you can39。t get anything done. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time 7 . Don39。t put it off until the last 8 . If you put off doing your homework, you will always think of it, and you won39。t enjoy your 9 so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have too much work to do for the exam. A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will take the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all. Do your homework 10 every day. This will help you make it a habit. It will make it easier to do, and it will make free time more enjoyable as well.1. A. decide to doB. decided doingC. have done2. A. afterB. whenC. before3. A. NotB. PleaseC. Don39。t4. A. harderB. hardC. easy5. A. one hour workB. an hour workC. an hour39。s work6. A. so muchB. so littleC. so often7. A. with a stopB. without stoppingC. stopping8. A. weekB. hourC. minute9. A. lunchB. free timeC. meals10. A. at a timeB. in a short timeC. at the same time【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：每個人放學后都會有許多作業(yè)，但是不要放學后馬上做作業(yè)，應該吃點點心，否則會感到饑餓，再就是做作業(yè)的時候要合理地分配你的時間，每次做作業(yè)的時間不要超過一個小時，這樣你就不會感到疲倦，養(yǎng)成好的做作業(yè)的習慣。既能夠學得好又能夠享受你的業(yè)余時間。 （1）句意：如果你放學后馬上做作業(yè)，開始工作前應該吃點點心。決定做某事decide to do ，have done不符合情景，故答案是A。 （2）句意：總是要在你疲勞之前做作業(yè)。……之后；……時候；……之前根據前文的敘述，做作業(yè)之前吃點點心的目的是為了避免疲勞，所以要在疲勞之前做作業(yè)，累了就就不要再做了，故答案是C。 （3）句意：晚上不要等得太久。句子為否定祈使句，豆丁祈使句以don39。t開頭，故答案是C。 ???????（4）句意：否者作業(yè)將會似乎比本身更難。根據than可知應使用比較級，故答案是A。 ???????（5）句意：如果你有一個多小時的工作，一個小時后給你個休息的時間。ABC一個小時的工作，一個小時應使用名詞所有格形式，故答案是C。 ???????（6）句意：但不要經常把它拆散，這樣你什么都做不到。often經常，much許多，little幾乎沒有，根據語境可知不要經常去分解你的工作，故答案是C。 ???????（7）句意：你應該一次做時少半小時不停止。根據文章內容可知每次做作業(yè)的時間至少半個小時，中間不能停止，故答案是B。 ???????（8）句意：不要把作業(yè)推遲到最后一分鐘才去做。；；，根據后文的敘述可知，如果你把作業(yè)推遲了你會總是想著它，所以不要推遲到最后才做作業(yè)。故答案是C。 ???????（9）句意：你就不能很好地享受你的業(yè)余時間。；；，根據前文的敘述不要把作業(yè)推遲到最后才做是為了能夠充分享受自己的業(yè)余時間，故答案是B。 ???????（10）句意：每天要在同一個時間做作業(yè)。；；，根據 This will help you make it a habit. ???????可知為了養(yǎng)成習慣，要每天在同樣的時間段做作業(yè)，故答案是C。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。6．完形填空 Andy Lau, one of Asia39。s most popular 1 , was born on September 27, 1961 in Hong Kong. Andy was born in a poor family. So 2 being famous, he did a lot of labour work 3 money for his family. His original idea was to be a fireman. When Andy first began to sing, there were just very few people who liked him. 4 he never stopped struggling, and he never gave up. He tried his best to learn and work very 5 . His efforts made him 6 at last. Almost 20 years passed, Andy has always been 7 . Over the years, Andy has got a good image not only 8 a superstar but also a hardworking entertainer in Hong Kong. His work spirit has won the respect and admiration of his fans. In the past decades, Andy has made over 100 films and kept a successful singing career. However, for many years the one thing Andy really wanted to do was be taken 9 as an actor. He was awarded with the Best Actor Award at the Hong Kong Film Awards in 2012. What39。s more, Andy was 10 as the ambassador（大使）of preventing and controlling a kind of lung disease.1. A. singerB.