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(英語(yǔ))-初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空匯編試題(有答案和解析)及解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-30 22:06 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 re today that he was a real man that did great things. ________ he is a legend continued. I39。m proud because he was a saint. He helped all the people. He helped ________(we). And now he helps me every day. Very few people know this fact.【答案】 western;in;presents;actually;to bring;about;hung;But;And;us 【解析】【分析】文章大意:我們都知道,圣誕老人或圣誕老人住在北極,你可能不會(huì)意識(shí)到他來(lái)自芬蘭。每個(gè)人都?jí)粝胫フQ老人的到來(lái)(給他帶些東西)。關(guān)于圣誕老人故事他流傳了整個(gè)世紀(jì),我想,我猜圣誕老人只是一種商業(yè)活動(dòng)。我今天在這里學(xué)到他是一個(gè)真正的做了大事的人。他是個(gè)傳奇人物。我很驕傲,因?yàn)樗莻€(gè)圣人。他幫助了所有的人?,F(xiàn)在他每天都在幫助我。 (1)句意:今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個(gè)紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從煙囪上爬下來(lái)送圣誕禮物的夜晚。west作定語(yǔ)修飾world,應(yīng)使用western,故答案是western。 (2)句意:今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個(gè)紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從煙囪上爬下來(lái)送圣誕禮物的夜晚。red and white是圣誕老人穿的衣服,穿某種顏色的衣服,使用介詞in,故答案是in。 (3)句意:今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個(gè)紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從煙囪上爬下來(lái)送圣誕禮物的夜晚。present可數(shù)名詞,前面沒有冠詞出現(xiàn),因此使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是presents。 (4)句意:我們都知道圣誕老人來(lái)自北極,實(shí)際上他來(lái)自芬蘭。actual修飾動(dòng)詞is,因此使用副詞形式actually,故答案是actually。 (5)句意:每一個(gè)人夢(mèng)想著圣誕老人的到來(lái),給他帶來(lái)禮物。帶來(lái)禮物是他們夢(mèng)想圣誕老人到來(lái)的目的,因此使用動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ),故答案是to bring。 (6)句意:關(guān)于他的故事傳了幾個(gè)世紀(jì),就包括他幫助了一個(gè)買不起女兒的陪嫁的貧窮的父親的故事。關(guān)于,about,介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)修飾stories,故答案是about。 (7)句意:但是窗戶太窄,因此他不得不從煙囪爬下,朝掛著晾干的長(zhǎng)筒襪里扔金子。hang作后置定語(yǔ)秀是stocking,stocking與hang是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此使用過去分析作定語(yǔ),hang的過去分詞是hung,故答案是hung。 (8)句意:但是今天我在這里知道他是一個(gè)做大事的真人。本句和前面一句的描述不一致,應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but連接,位于句首首字母大寫,故答案是But。 (9)句意:他是個(gè)傳奇人物。本句和前一句是順接關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用and連接,位于句首首字母大寫,故答案是And。 (10)句意:他幫助我們。we在句中做賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)使用賓格us,故答案是us。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。7.語(yǔ)法填空 Dear Auntie Em, Great news! Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the school________(student)to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer!She said the programme________(design)for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different good chance! The only problem is: Mum and Dad________(simple)won39。t let me go. They said it was dangerous for me, a girl, ________(travel)alone. But my guess is that they think it too expensive. I kept telling________(they)I had been on a plane alone to visit you in Texas before. They needn39。t worry about me________this trip would be almost the same as that (but)they just won39。t listen! Will you help, Auntie Em? It will be________very important experience to my personal growth. Love, (and love you even________(much)if you manage to make Mum amp。 Dad agree with me. )【答案】 students;was designed;What;simply;to travel;them;because/as;But;a;more 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者因無(wú)法參觀南非開普敦大學(xué)而向Auntie Em求助。 (1)句意: 芒福德夫人剛剛告訴我,我被選為今年夏天參觀南非開普敦大學(xué)的學(xué)生之一!one of+限定詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填students。 (2)句意: 她說這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是為了讓一些聰明的青少年體驗(yàn)不同的文化而設(shè)立的。design和programme是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,主句是一般過去時(shí),故從句是過去式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是program么me,單數(shù)名詞,故助動(dòng)詞是was,故填 was designed。 (3)句意:多好的機(jī)會(huì)??!根據(jù) a good chance 可知此處是感嘆名詞chance,故用what,故填What。 (4)句意: 媽媽和爸爸絕對(duì)不會(huì)讓我走。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞let,simply是副詞,絕對(duì)地,故填simply。 (5)句意: 他們說這對(duì)我這個(gè)獨(dú)自旅行的女孩來(lái)說很危險(xiǎn)。it39。s+形容詞+for sb to do,固定搭配,對(duì)某人而言做某事很……,故此處是不定式,故填 to travel。 (6)句意: 我不停地告訴他們,我以前曾獨(dú)自乘飛機(jī)去德克薩斯州看望過你們。tell是動(dòng)詞,其后是賓格做賓語(yǔ),they的賓格是them,故填them。 (7)句意: 他們不用擔(dān)心我,因?yàn)檫@次旅行幾乎和那次一樣。從句是對(duì)主句的解釋,故表示原因,故填 because/as。 (8)句意:但是他們就是不聽!作者安慰了父母很久,和他們就是不聽表示轉(zhuǎn)折故選,故是但是 , 故填But。 (9)句意: 這對(duì)我的個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)將是非常重要的經(jīng)歷。experience是名詞,very以輔音音素開頭,故此處用不定冠詞a,表示泛指 , 故填a。 (10)句意: 如果你能讓爸爸媽媽同意我的話,我會(huì)更愛你。副詞even后是比較級(jí),much的比較級(jí)是more , 故填more。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。8.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)和上下午連貫要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中的詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys. One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out ________(play) with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. ________(They) mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn39。t. A few days later, Mother brought ________ pet home. Can39。t we each have our own pet dog? asked the boys. They were ________(tire) of sharing everything. No! The dog must ________ (share). Mother said. You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong. Several days later, the dog got into mother39。s room ________(secret) and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mother39。s clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him ________ the dog had done. Oh, no! It39。s our duty to clean up the mess! ________(cry) Andy. They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly. Just think, Jason, said Andy, what a big mess two ________(dog) would made! I agree ________ you, laughed Jason, Maybe sharing isn39。t so bad! 【答案】 to play;Their;a;tired;be shared;secretly;what;cried;dogs;with 【解析】【分析】本文講述了兄弟兩人通過養(yǎng)狗學(xué)會(huì)了分享。 (1)句意: 一個(gè)星期六,杰森和安迪帶著一輛玩具車出去玩 。go out to do,固定搭配,出去做某事,故填 to play。 (2)句意:他們的母親聽到男孩們?cè)跔?zhēng)吵。mother是名詞,其前是形容詞性物主代詞,they的形容詞性物主代詞是their,他們的,故填Their。 (3)句意: 幾天后,媽媽帶了一只寵物回家。dog是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),前面應(yīng)用冠詞限定。pet以輔音音素開頭,用不定冠詞a,故填a。 (4)句意: 他們厭倦了分享一切。be tired of doing sth.,固定搭配,厭煩做某事,故填 tired。 (5)句意: “不!這只狗必須分享?!蹦赣H說。share與dog是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,must是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,故用must be done,故填 be shared。 (6)句意: 幾天后,這只狗悄悄地進(jìn)入母親的房間,把那里弄得一團(tuán)糟。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)got into,secret的副詞是secretly,故填 secretly。 (7)句意: 他很快去找安迪,并告訴他狗做了什么。賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ),故用what指代事或物,故填what。 (8)句意: 哦,不!收拾爛攤子是我們的責(zé)任!”安迪喊道。描述過去用一般過去時(shí),cry的過去式是cried,故填 cried。 (9)句意: 兩條狗會(huì)弄得多糟??!dog是可數(shù)名詞,two修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故在dog后直接加s,故填dogs。 (10)句意:“我同意你,”杰森大笑說,“或許分享不是那么壞。”agree with sb.,固定搭配,同意某人,故填with。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。9.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Food waste is a world39。s problem. Every year, about billion tons, or onethird of all the food produced is thrown away, according to a survey. ________(use)just 25 percent of that wasted food could feed 870 million hungry people, which would end world hunger. The people of France wasted 234 pounds of food per person, which is much better than some other________(country). In the past, France wasn39。t________at controlling food waste, but now the country takes the lead. A law was________(make) by French government. It made France the first country in the world to prevent supermarkets from________(throw) away unused food. Now supermarkets of a certain size must
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