【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 B.keep away from themC.agree with them all the timeD.tell your parents what you care about（5）The best title for the passage is ___________. A.How to bridge the generation gapB.How to deal with family problemsC.How to be good parentsD.How to be a good child【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文講了家長和孩子之間有代溝，主要原因就是缺少溝通，當我們彼此了解了對方的觀點和想法以后，就能很容易的理解對方，從而消除代溝。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages，對于父母和所有年齡段的孩子來說，交流是個問題，可知交流是父母與孩子的問題。故選D。 （2）細節(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第三段第一句Don39。t argue （爭辯） with your parents。不要和你的父母爭論。第四段句子Try to reach a promise （和解）。試圖達成妥協(xié)。第六段句子Talk about your values。談?wù)撃愕膬r值觀。可知一共說了三點建議。故選C。 （3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文If it39。s hard for you to municate with your parents，don39。t worry about it。Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap （代溝）如果你很難和你的父母溝通，不要擔心，這里有一些建議可以幫助你…代溝?？芍髡咛峁┑氖侨绾蜗鷾系慕ㄗh，結(jié)合選項，即這里有一些建議可以幫助你消除代溝，所以bridge意為消除。故選B。 （4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段句子The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own。Tell your parents what you care about，and why。你父母的價值觀可能與你自己的價值觀不同。告訴你的父母你關(guān)心什么，為什么。可知讓父母了解你的價值觀，可以幫助父母更加的了解你，故選D。 （5）標題歸納題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第二段句子Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages。If it39。s hard for you to municate with your parents，don39。t worry about it。Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap （代溝）。對于父母和所有年齡段的孩子來說，交流是個問題，如果你很難和你的父母溝通，不要擔心，這里有一些建議可以幫助你消除代溝?？芍疚闹饕榻B怎樣消除代溝的建議，對消除代溝提出一些建議，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。5．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。 Sore necks are very mon these days. How to avoid a sore neck? Here are the things you should know. ●Take precautions （預(yù)防措施） after an unusual activity. Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they don39。t often do, such as a new exercise or packing and moving. If you know you39。ve done something that puts you a risk, massage （按摩） your neck , do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed. ●Make sure your workstation is correct. If you work long hours at a desk you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing. Make sure that your body is being treated right. Keep your feet on the floor. This will often depend on how high your chair is, so adjust （調(diào)整） it in time to achieve good results. ●Change your posture often. Sitting in one position for long periods of time is nor healthy. Sit with your back straight for most of the rime. Take a 5minute break if you can and walk around every hour. ●Exercise. Find something—swimming, running or climbing—that makes you excited and feel alive. Make it into a usual way. Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed.（1）In Paragraph 5, the underlined word it refers to （指） ________. A.the deskB.the chairC.your neckD.your body（2）The underlined word posture in Paragraph 6 probably means ________ in Chinese. A.姿勢B.方向C.方式D.狀態(tài)（3）________ can avoid a sore back according to the passage. A.Making your work environment be quietB.Sitting with back straight for a momentC.Packing and moving for a long timeD.Exercising often like swimming or running（4）After doing something unusual, you may do the following things except ________. A.doing it with different exercisesB.massaging your neckC.taking a warm bath before bedD.looking at your phone for too long（5）This passage mainly tells us ________. A.how to do exercise wellB.exercising often is good for peopleC.how to avoid a sore neckD.being healthy is the most important【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了避免脖子疼痛的辦法。 （1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段 This will often depend on how high your chair is，so adjust （調(diào)整） it in time to achieve good results. .這通常取決于你的椅子多高，所以為了取得好結(jié)果調(diào)整它，可知此處it指代的是上半句的chair椅子。故選B。 （2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文 Sitting in one position for long periods of time is nor healthy. 用一個姿勢坐很長一段時間是不健康的，可知要經(jīng)常改變姿勢，因此posture意為“姿勢”。故選A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段 Exercise . Find something—swimming, running or climbing—that makes you excited and feel alive. 運動。找一些——游泳、跑步或攀爬，能讓你興奮和感覺有活力的運動，可知像游泳或者跑步之類的運動可以避免脖子酸痛。故選D。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 If you know you39。ve done something that puts you a risk, massage （按摩） your neck , do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed. 如果你知道你已經(jīng)做了某些把自己置于風險之中的事，你可以按摩你的背，做不通的運動，以及在睡覺前泡一個溫水澡，而不是長時間看手機。故選D。 （5）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了如何避免脖子疼痛。故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解 When faced with difficult situations in their lives, many people find them too challenging and give up, especially on their life dreams. But not for Gabriel Heredia. Gabrrel is a 21yearold Argentinean barber（阿根廷理發(fā)師）who was born without hands. But he was able to grow up happy and independent because he always had the support of friends and family. In fact, his inspiration for such work was his mother, who is a hairdresser. At the age of 14, he began to take interest in her work and learned all kinds of hair cutting skills from her. Although he first saw it as an interest, Gabriel quickly decided that this was his dream job. Gabriel39。s family soon helped him open his first barbershop in San Isidro, Peru, which he worked at for one and a half years. There, he met Zlatan Gomez, the president of Argentina Corta, an organization for barbers to connect, do charity （慈善） work, and teach hairdressing. Later, Gabriel became part of Argentina Corta, offering his services to people of all ages so they can build up the skills they need to get a job. Gabriel then moved to Buenos Aires, Argentina where he cuts hair today. As a bright and caring young man, Gabriel tries hard to not only be a barber, but also make a connection with the neighborhood. He