【正文】 示觀看者。 （10）考查名詞。通常是上句先否定一種情況,再以instead引出下句,提出相反的情況。句意：書法在當今這個快節(jié)奏的社會中不僅沒有過時,反而價值突顯。attach importance to固定短語，“認為……有重要意義”，故填to。 （8）考查介詞。aim to do固定短語，“目的在于做”。 （7）考查非謂語動詞。修飾名詞calligraphy,前用形容詞形式。 （6）考查形容詞。句中邏輯主語handwriting is the man與mean之間為主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。這里指代former professors,故用their。in one39。 （4）考查代詞。這里用副詞修飾整個句子。 （3）考查副詞。句中先行詞為an admission letter,在定語從句中作地點狀語,故用關(guān)系副詞where。 （2）考查定語從句。be reported to have done固定短語，據(jù)說/傳聞……的事情發(fā)生在過去,對現(xiàn)在有影響。 （1）考查非謂語動詞。 ________, its inparable value is standing out.s calligraphy practice. It is fair to say that calligraphy is not left out in today39。 cultural petence. At the same time, parents are attaching great importance ________s temperament (氣質(zhì)), but can also reflect one39。 It is believed in China that handwriting is the man, ________their names are written by teachers using Chinese writing brush. ________(similar), Shaanxi Normal University has been sending their freshmen calligraphy admission for eleven years. Several former professors in ________7．語法填空 故填less。句意: 事實是，父母越不擔心結(jié)果，他們的孩子可能生活得越好。故填freely。句意: 我們非常關(guān)心我們的孩子，我們認為他們很難掌握自己的未來，我們不愿意讓他們自由探索世界。故填who/that。句意: 我們非常關(guān)心我們的孩子，我們認為他們很難掌握自己的未來，我們不愿意讓他們自由探索世界。故填anxious。句意: 危害在于父母和他們的孩子可能會感到焦慮，緊張或不快樂。故填found。句意: 她花了幾十年的時間研究孩子的發(fā)展，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)父母往往過于關(guān)注孩子成年后的狀況。故填it。此處為It39。 （5）考查代詞。此處用所給詞的動詞不定式作后置定語，修飾名詞space。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。此處用所給詞的動名詞作介詞about的賓語。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。句意: “木匠型”父母認為他或她的孩子可以被塑造。故填be shaped。句意:“木匠型”父母認為他或她的孩子可以被塑造。re unwilling to allow them to ________ (free) explore the world. she says. The truth is that the ________ (little) that parents worry about outes, the better their children may live in life.【答案】 be shaped；into；controlling；to explore；it；found；anxious；who/that；freely；less 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了現(xiàn)代美國存在的木匠型父母和園丁型父母的特點。 We39。 Gopnik, a psychology and philosophy professor at the University of California, Berkeley, said. Many parents are carpenters, and ________is really necessary for them to bring up their children. She spent decades researching children39。 The gardener, however As Alison Gopnik described in her recent book, there are two kinds of parents in modern America: The Carpenter and the Gardener. The carpenter thinks that his or her child can________(shape). The idea is that if you just do the right things, get the right skills and read the right books, you39。6．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。本句中it指代上文crying，且與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為it，故填is reserved。 （10）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：另一個傳說表明鱷魚確實很聰明。做動詞swallow的賓語應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格形式，故填him。 （8）考查代詞。句意：如果/當/一旦一條鱷魚在水邊發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個人，它會殺死他。根據(jù)上文”you could not“可知為“否定詞+形容詞比較級”表示最高級結(jié)構(gòu)，故填less。 （6）考查形容詞。句意：你假裝哭泣，為某事感到難過，而實際上你根本不在乎。句意：一條鱷魚一生能咬掉8000顆牙!tooth為可數(shù)名詞，由8000修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填teeth。本句中use做非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語they構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填using。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。句意：它們是如此優(yōu)秀的幸存者的一個原因是它們可以長時間不吃東西。outlive by固定短語，“比……壽命長”，故填by。 （1）考查介詞。眼淚有助于清潔他們的眼睛。 Scientists explain that crocodiles DO create tears, but they do not cry. The tears help to clean their eyes. Crying is purely emotional and it ________ (reserve) for us humans.【答案】 by；survivors；using；teeth；to cry；less；if/when/once；him；the；is reserved 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，解釋了短語“鱷魚的眼淚”的含義，它表示虛假的悲傷。 Scientists say crocodiles have outlived dinosaurs ________some 65 million years. One reason why they are such good ________ (survive) is that they can go for a very long time without eating. And they are expert hunters,________(use) their strong jaws to bite their prey(獵物) and then swallow it whole. When they lose a tooth they grow one right back. A crocodile can go through 8,000 ________(tooth) in one lifetime!5．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。所以填will be banned。句意：這就是為什么這個月的早些時候澳大利亞政府宣布將從2019年10月26日開始禁止攀登Uluru。所以填why。句意：這就是為什么這個月的早些時候澳大利亞政府宣布將從2019年10月26日開始禁止攀登Uluru。句中時間狀語so far意為到目前為止，通常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，本句主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以填have died。 （8）考查時態(tài)。句意：下雨的時候，垃圾廢物被沖下巖石，這對環(huán)境是有害的。所以填setting/to set。句意：踏上這塊巖石被認為是無禮的。所以填written。句意：在巨石的底部用七種語言寫著一塊牌子：請勿攀登。所填詞在句中充當主語，而且表示人，所以要用visit表示人的名詞形式visitor在句中做主語，而形容詞many說明應(yīng)該使用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填visitors。 （4）考查名詞。句中使用whether…or…固定短語，無論......還是......，連接上下文。句意：似乎在我們的血液里有某些東西，讓人們想通過攀登來征服事物。所以填highest。無論它是世界最高峰珠穆朗瑪峰，還是位于澳大利亞中部沙漠中地面以上348米的巨大巖石Uluru。 （2）考查形容詞。本題定語從句的先行詞是不定代詞something，使用關(guān)系代詞that來指代先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句并在句中作主語。 （1）考查定語從句。 For starters, the rock has spiritual significance for the local Aboriginal people, and ________(set) foot on it is considered disrespectful. Other concerns include some people leaving litter on top of the rock, and some even urinate (撒尿)on it since there39。s even a sign at the bottom of the rock ________ (write) in seven languages, reading: Please don39。s no road to it, except for a chainandpole path that39。 It seems to be something in our blood ________ makes human beings want to conquer (征服) things by climbing them, no matter whether it39。4．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞17 million people，先行詞在從句中做介詞of的賓語，指人，故填whom。 （10）考查定語從句。 （9）考查名詞。 （8）考查介詞。 （7）考查名詞。 （6）考查冠詞。句意：這幅畫于2005年首次展出，以慶祝該博物館成立80周年。preservation為名詞，需要形容詞修飾，故用形容詞性物主代詞，填its。known為形容詞，需要副詞修飾，故填widely。本句中cover做非謂語與邏輯主語20 exhibitions構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填covering。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了紀念故宮建城600周年，故宮博物院將在2020年舉辦一系列活動。 During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the public familiar ________ the history and culture of the Forbidden City. And it seems that these efforts have been paying off, with its ________ (popular) reaching a new height. Over 17 million people visited the museum in 2018, of ________ 40 percent were under 30 years old.【答案】 To mark；covering；widely；its；was displayed；a；countries；with；popularity；whom 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了北京故宮博物院所在地，擁有180多萬件文物，是世界上游客最多的旅游景點之一。s most ________ (wide) known masterpieces, will go on display in September 2020. For ________ (it) best preservation, this treasured artwork is seldom fully exhibited. The painting ________ (display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum39。 ________ (mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City, the Palace Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020. The Forbidden City in Beijing, ho