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【英語】高考英語語法填空真題匯編(含答案)含解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:50 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 花了 72 小時。in the process of…固定短語,“在......過程中”,故填the。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。句意:他們的秘密武器,是使用一臺大型的 3D 打印機來造船。分析句子結構可知此句有謂語動詞was,所以use 要使用非謂語,再根據(jù)their trick可知使用者是人,所以人與use是主動關系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填using。 (6)考查形容詞。句意:自從他們在20世紀90年代以商業(yè)形式出現(xiàn)以來,他們一直被用于工廠制作小的飛機零部件和牙冠。此處修飾form名詞,要用形容詞,故填mercial。 (7)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語since,可知主句用現(xiàn)在完成時,再根據(jù)3D打印機與employ之間是被動關系,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài),再根據(jù)主謂一致??芍钣胔ave been employed。 (8)考查固定短語。句意:這些打印機能夠制造出比以前更大的物體,并且打印速度更快。be capable of固定短語,“能夠”,故填of。 (9)考查非謂語動詞。help to do/ help do固定短語,“幫助做某事”,故填to develop/ develop。 (10)考查副詞。句意:該大學估計,對于該州常見的行業(yè)——造船來說,這種大型3D打印機將大幅削減生產(chǎn)新船所需的成本和時間。此處修飾動詞cut,要用副詞,故填dramatically。 【點評】本題考點涉及主語從句,非謂語動詞,副詞,冠詞,形容詞,時態(tài)語態(tài)以及副詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇科技類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 5.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Susan went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters she wrote to ________parents from the school.Dear Mom and Dad, I39。m afraid I have some very bad news for you. I have been very naughty and the school principal is very angry ________ me. She is going to write to you. You must e and take me away from here. She does not want me in the school ________. The trouble ________ (start) last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed. This is against the rules, of course. We are not supposed to smoke at all. As I was smoking, I heard footsteps ing towards the room. I did not want a teacher ________ (catch) me smoking, so I threw the cigarette away. Unfortunately, the cigarette fell into the wastepaper basket, ________caught fire. There was a curtain near the wastepaper basket which caught fire, too. Soon the whole room was ________ (burn) .The principal phoned for the fire department. The school is a long way from the town and by the time the fire department arrived, the whole school was in ________ (flame). Many of the girls are in the hospital. The principal says that the fire was all my ________and you must pay ________the damage. She will send you a bill for about a million dollars. I am very sorry about this.Much love,Susan【答案】 her;with;any longer;started;to catch;which;burning;flames;fault;for 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,Susan在寄宿學校上學,這是她寫給父母的一封信。她在信中說自己因違反學校規(guī)定在宿舍吸煙而引發(fā)了一場大火,很多女生都住進了醫(yī)院。校長說這場大火都是她的錯誤,并要她的家長賠償損失。Susan告訴父母校長會給他們寫信,讓他們來把Susan帶走。 (1)考查代詞。句意:這是她從學校寫給父母的一封信。此處要用形容詞性物主代詞,修飾parents ,故填her。 (2)考查介詞。be angry with sb 固定短語,“對某人感到很生氣”。故填with。 (3)考查固定短語。這里用any longer與前面的not構成not…any longer結構,“不再……”。故填any longer。 (4)考查時態(tài)。句子中有時間狀語last night,所以要用一般過去時。故填started。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。want sb to do sth固定短語,“想讓某人干某事”。故填to catch。 (6)考查定語從句。這是一個非限制性定語從句,先行詞為 the wastepaper basket,指物,在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語,且that不能引導非限制性定語從句,所以關系代詞要用which。故填which。 (7)考查形容詞。此處可理解為現(xiàn)在分詞作形容詞,在句中作系動詞was的表語,句意為“很快整個房間都著火了”。故填burning。 (8)考查名詞。句意:整個學校都著火了。in flames固定短語,“在火焰中”,故填flames。 (9)考查名詞。句意:這場火災都是我的責任。結合上下文分析,所以此處用fault表示“錯誤,責任”。故填 fault。 (10)考查介詞。pay for固定短語,“賠償,為......而付錢”,故填for。 【點評】本題考點涉及代詞,介詞,時態(tài),非謂語動詞,定語從句,形容詞,名詞以及介詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Vegetarianism(素食主義)is being one rising trend in the UK, as more people are deciding not ________(eat) meat and animal products. Vegetarians are people who don39。t eat meat, while vegans are people who don39。t eat or use any animal products at all. These lifestyles ________(bee) more wellknown in the UK. ________ are Britons cutting out meat? Many are unhappy about the poor treatment of animals and the effects of meat and fish production ________ the environment. ________(worry) about food safety and foodborne illnesses, such as mad cow disease, have also played a part. Others choose to change their eating habits in order to bee ________ (healthy). According to the Vegetarian Society, a meatfree diet can help reduce ________ risk of certain cancers, as well as heart disease and high blood pressure. Organic farming is ________ rising trend that is appearing in the UK. Many people are rejecting genetically modified(轉(zhuǎn)基因的)food and want their food to be ________(organic) produced. Organic farmers use very few or no chemicals. Organic meat ________(produce) without the use of drugs.【答案】 to eat;are being;Why;on;Worries;healthier;the;another;organically;is produced 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,素食主義在英國逐漸增加,越來越多的英國人決定不食用肉類和動物產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)素食協(xié)會的說法,無肉飲食可以幫助降低某些癌癥、心臟病和高血壓的風險。 (1)考查非謂語動詞。句意:素食主義在英國正成為一種上升趨勢,越來越多的人決定不吃肉和動物制品。decide to do固定短語,“決定做……”。故填to eat。 (2)考查時態(tài)。句意:這種生活方式在英國越來越出名。根據(jù)語境可知,此處應使現(xiàn)在進行時,表示逐漸變化的過程。故填is being。 (3)考查疑問詞。根據(jù)下文“許多人對虐待動物以及肉類和魚類生產(chǎn)的影響感到不滿”可知,此處指“為什么英國人不吃肉?”故填Why。 (4)考查介詞。句意:許多人對虐待動物以及肉類和魚類生產(chǎn)對環(huán)境的影響感到不滿。have an effect on固定短語,“對……有影響”。故填on。 (5)考查名詞。句意:對食品安全和像瘋牛病這樣的食源性疾病的擔憂也起到了一定的作用。根據(jù)句意及謂語動詞have可知,此處應使用名詞復數(shù)。故填Worries。 (6)考查形容詞。句意:其他人選擇改變他們的飲食習慣是為了變得更健康。根據(jù)語境可知,此處應使用比較級。故填healthier。 (7)考查冠詞。句意:據(jù)素食協(xié)會稱,無肉飲食可以幫助降低某些癌癥、心臟病和高血壓的風險。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表特指,應使用定冠詞。故填the。 (8)考查形容詞。句意:有機農(nóng)業(yè)是另一個正在英國興起的趨勢。another“另外的”。故填another。 (9)考查副詞。句意:許多人拒絕轉(zhuǎn)基因食品,希望他們的食物是有機生產(chǎn)的。此處修飾動詞produce,應使用副詞形式。故填organically。 (10)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:有機肉類的生產(chǎn)不需要藥物。根據(jù)語境可知,此處應使用被動語態(tài),且描述的是客觀事實,應使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填is produced
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