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高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空模擬試題含解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-05 04:46 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 use= be very useful“是很有用的”。故填of。 (10)考查冠詞。句意:總之,我相信用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)日記對(duì)提高我們的寫(xiě)作能力是很有用的。此處特指寫(xiě)作技巧的培養(yǎng),應(yīng)使用定冠詞the。故填the。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,連詞,代詞。名詞,固定短語(yǔ),介詞以及冠詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇教育類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 5.語(yǔ)法填空 Nobody wants to be aged, but________it es to visiting cities, most of us want to visit the world39。s oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most ________(attract) cities in the world that I39。d like to remend to you. Luoyang stands out ________the oldest continually inhabited (持續(xù)居住的) city in Asia. The city is considered to be ________birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There ________(be) no other city in China that has seen so many________(dynasty) like Luoyang. With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot ________(offer). The longmen Grottoes(龍門(mén)石窟), which ________(include) in the world Heritage List since 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples________(constant) attract tourist from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple ________(build) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city?【答案】 when;attractive;as;the;is;dynasties;to offer;has been included;constantly;built 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了古都洛陽(yáng)。洛陽(yáng)擁有悠久的、激動(dòng)人心的歷史和諸多名勝古跡。對(duì)游客來(lái)說(shuō),洛陽(yáng)是一個(gè)值得一游的城市。 (1)考查連詞。when it es to...固定短語(yǔ),當(dāng)提到……時(shí)。故填when。 (2)考查形容詞。空處在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾cities,故用形容詞attractive吸引人的。故填attractive。 (3)考查介詞。as在句中意為作為。stand out as固定短語(yǔ),作為……而出類(lèi)拔萃。故填as。 (4)考查冠詞。此處用定冠詞,特指中國(guó)文化和歷史的發(fā)源地。故填the。 (5)考查時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。文中客觀(guān)介紹了洛陽(yáng)的相關(guān)事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)??崭裉幩诰錇門(mén)here be句型,句中主語(yǔ)為no other city in China,所以be動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。故填 is。 (6)考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的so many可知此處用dynasty的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填dynasties。 (7)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。have意為有時(shí),后面接帶to的不定式。故填to offer。 (8)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since 2000表明空格處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),且which(指代The Longmen Grottoes)與include之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填has been included。 (9)考查副詞??仗幮揎椫^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,故用副詞。故填constantly。 (10)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知,the earliest Buddhist temple與build在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填built。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及連詞,形容詞,介詞,冠詞,時(shí)態(tài),主謂一致,名詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以及副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇介紹類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。6.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Living a life with meaning and purpose is the key to improving your psychological wellbeing. Your purpose doesn39。t________(necessary), have to involve changing the world or finding a career ________(devote) to helping others. Instead, you might make it your purpose to be kind every day. ________you feel like your life lacks purpose, don39。t worry. There are many ways you can find purpose in life and build a life that has more meanings. You can begin by thinking about the legacy(遺贈(zèng)) you would like to leave behind. Write down how you39。d like to ________(remember) at the end: of your life, or think about the impact you want to leave ________the planet. Then, establish some________(objective)that can help you reach those goals. ________(work) toward your goals will give you a reason, to get out of bed every day, beyond earning money. Thinking positively________(improve) your psychological wellbeing. In turn, as your psychological wellbeing improves,________ bees easier to think positively and feel good overall. Spend time thinking about some of the best memories of your life. Whether it39。s a family vacation you went on 10 years ago or you won an award at work two years ago, recalling the ________(happy) times in your life can bring more positivity to your thinking. 【答案】 necessarily;devoted;If/When;be remembered;On;objectives;Working;Improves/ will improve;it;happiest 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文,論述的是過(guò)有意義有目的的生活是改善心理健康的關(guān)鍵。 (1)考查副詞。句意:你的目標(biāo)不一定要改變世界或找到一份致力于幫助他人的職業(yè)。not necessarily固定短語(yǔ),“不一定”。此處是用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞 have to。故填necessarily。 (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:你的目標(biāo)不一定要改變世界或找到一份致力于幫助他人的職業(yè)。be devoted to固定短語(yǔ),“致力于,專(zhuān)心于”。此處用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句which is devoted。故填devoted。 (3)考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:如果或當(dāng)你覺(jué)得你的生活缺乏目標(biāo),不要擔(dān)心。此處是條件或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,置句首單詞首字母大寫(xiě)。故填I(lǐng)f/When。 (4)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:寫(xiě)下你希望在生命的最后被人記住的方式,或者想一想你希望給這個(gè)星球留下的影響。would like to do ,“愿意做某事”。此處句子主語(yǔ)you和remember之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)形式表達(dá)“你想怎樣被記住”。故填be remembered。 (5)考查介詞。句意:寫(xiě)下你希望在生命的最后被人記住的方式,或者想一想你希望給這個(gè)星球留下的影響。on the planet 固定短語(yǔ),“在這個(gè)星球上”,故填on。 (6)考查名詞。句意:然后,建立一些目標(biāo)來(lái)幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)這些目標(biāo)。some后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填objectives。 (7)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:不止是掙錢(qián),每天從床上爬起來(lái)朝著你的目標(biāo)努力會(huì)給你一個(gè)理由。此處是動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ),故填Working。 (8)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:積極的思考會(huì)改善你的心理健康。此句中缺乏謂語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞,文章主時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù)句意,此處需要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式或?qū)?lái)時(shí),故填improves/ will improve。 (9)考查代詞。句意:反過(guò)來(lái),隨著你的心理健康狀況的改善,你會(huì)更容易積極地思考,整體感覺(jué)也會(huì)更好。此處是it作形式主語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)。故填it。 (10)考查形容詞。句意:無(wú)論是10年前的家庭度假,還是兩年前在工作中獲獎(jiǎng),回憶生活中最快樂(lè)的時(shí)光都能給你的思想帶來(lái)更多的積極因素。與前句中的 the best memories相對(duì)應(yīng),應(yīng)用 happy的最高級(jí)形式。故填happiest。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,狀語(yǔ)從句,介詞,名詞,時(shí)態(tài),代詞以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇教育類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。
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