【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 many people have their faces ________ (paint) red and white, which are Canada39。s national colors. The ________ (celebrate) in Ottawa, Canada39。s capital city, are especially grand and exciting. In Quebec, many people spend Canada Day ________ (move) from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known ________ Moving Day. Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed on this day. Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day ________ (fall) during the Canadian summer holidays, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services ________ (provide) for large events. The Canadians enjoy ________ (they) to the full on this day. The only problem is ________ the concerts, parades and festivals may cause traffic jams in some major cities.【答案】 including；which；painted；celebrations；moving；as；falls；are provided；themselves；that 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了加拿大國慶日是今年最大的全國性節(jié)日。這一天會組織各種各樣的活動，包括游行、音樂會、節(jié)日和焰火表演，這些活動把加拿大各地各個年齡段的人聚集在一起。 （1）考查介詞。句意：這一天會組織各種各樣的活動，包括游行、音樂會、節(jié)日和焰火表演，這些活動把加拿大各地各個年齡段的人聚集在一起。位于逗號之后，且后面直接接賓語parades, concerts, festivals and firework displays，含有補充說明之意，故填including。 （2）考查定語從句。句意：這一天會組織各種各樣的活動，包括游行、音樂會、節(jié)日和焰火表演，這些活動把加拿大各地各個年齡段的人聚集在一起。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾先行詞events，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指物，故填which。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。句意：加拿大的國旗隨處可見，許多人的臉被涂成紅色和白色，這是加拿大的國色。本句為have sth. done結(jié)構(gòu)，其中需要過去分詞做賓語補足語，故填painted。 （4）考查名詞。句意：加拿大首都渥太華的慶?；顒犹貏e盛大，令人興奮。根據(jù)上文the可知應(yīng)填名詞，且根據(jù)下文”are especially grand and exciting“可知應(yīng)用復數(shù)形式，故填celebrations。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。句意：在魁北克，許多人在加拿大的這一天從一所房子搬到另一所房子。spend time doing ，“花費時間做某事”，故填moving。 （6）考查介詞。句意：所以在魁北克，加拿大國慶日也被稱為搬家日。be known as固定短語，“被稱為”，故填as。 （7）考查時態(tài)。句意：由于加拿大國慶日正好是加拿大的暑假，所有的學校也都放假了。此處說明一般性情況用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語為Canada Day謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填falls。 （8）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：在一些地區(qū)，為大型活動提供特別服務(wù)。本句說的是經(jīng)常性情況故用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故填are provided。 （9）考查代詞。句意：加拿大人在這一天盡情享受。enjoy oneself固定短語，“玩得愉快”，此處指Canadians自己，故填themselves。 （10）考查表語從句。句意：唯一的問題是音樂會、游行和節(jié)日可能會在一些大城市造成交通堵塞。本句為表語從句，從句中不缺少成分，故填that。 【點評】本題考點涉及介詞，定語從句，非謂語動詞，名詞，介詞，時態(tài)，代詞以及表語從句等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Green is not always referring to the color. In some cases, it is the term used for being________(environment) friendly. If you39。ve been looking to replace your furniture, consider________(go) green because green furniture________(offer) many benefits. Here are a few tips to get you started on your hunt for the perfect ecofriendly furniture. . First, green furniture isn39。t harmful to your health. Also its manufacturing process doesn39。t cause damage________the environment in any way. Besides, by using ecofriendly________(product), you prevent global warming to some degree in your own way. The materials________are used in furniture are what make them green. Materials can be good for the environment________because they are renewable resources or because they are all________(nature). A lack of chemicals in furniture also means it is a better________(choose) for the environment. It may be hard to imagine that a sofa or a table could actually be________green product, but they really can be depending on what they39。re made of. Therefore, when you want to hunt for the perfect green furniture, you should choose the green materials.【答案】 environmentally；going；offers；to；products；that/which；either；natural；choice；a 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，我們在替換家俱時，要選擇對生態(tài)環(huán)境友好的家俱，因為制作這些家俱的材料要么是可更新的要么是自然的，這樣，你就保護了環(huán)境。 （1）考查副詞。副詞其后為形容詞friendly，可考慮用副詞修飾形容詞，即環(huán)境友好型，故填environmentally。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。consider doing sth固定短語，“考慮做某事”，故填going。 （3）考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)主語green furniture綠色家具帶來許多益處。可知應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填offers。 （4）考查介詞。句意：大量制造的過程也不會造成環(huán)境破壞。damage to固定短語，“毀壞......。故填to。 （5）考查名詞。by using ecofriendly通過使用環(huán)保型的產(chǎn)品，可知應(yīng)該用復數(shù)形式，故填products。（6）考查定語從句。此處是一個限制性定語從句，先行詞是the materials，在從句中作主語，填that/which。 （7）考查連詞。句意：原料對于環(huán)境也有益處，或者是因為它們是可再生資源，或者因為它們都是天然的。either ......or.....固定短語，”或者.......或者......“，故填either。 （8）考查形容詞。句意：原料對于環(huán)境也有益處，或者是因為它們是可再生資源，或者因為它們都是天然的。此處形容詞作表語，故填natural。 （9）考查名詞。對于環(huán)境來說這是一個好的選擇。不定冠詞后接單數(shù)名詞，故填choice。 （10）考查冠詞。根據(jù)下文”green product“，可知產(chǎn)品為單數(shù)，用不定冠詞，填a。 【點評】本題考點涉及副詞，非謂語動詞，時態(tài)，介詞，名詞，定語從句，連詞，形容詞以及冠詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。8．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。 for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before ________ visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel39。s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat ________ (make) a brush. The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged(蓬亂). His father said that the cat ________ be sick. Benjamin ________ (force) to admit what he had been doing. The cat39。s lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin39。s cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin39。s drawings. ________ he went home, he sent Benjamin a box for paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings(版畫)by an artist. ________ were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had even seen. In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at ________ Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin39。s parents ________ he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit. In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape painting. William Williams, a wellknown painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take h