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中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空培優(yōu)題經(jīng)典(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:56 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 意:十一歲的胡安是一個(gè)淘氣的男孩,他的夢(mèng)想是成為一樂(lè)偉大的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。空缺處是 a great football player. 的邏輯謂語(yǔ),能夠跟 a great football player. 構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系的是bee,of是介詞,介詞后跟動(dòng)詞ing形式,故答案是being。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。5.語(yǔ)法填空 Chen Yujie studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week ________ (get) money from her parents. It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, ________ she didn39。t have to travel so often. She decided to discuss ________ with her parents during TV time after dinner. It39。s usually the most relaxing time for our family, said Chen. She ________ the right time. After a few turns of lobbying(游說(shuō)), her parents ________ agreed with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying. So they have to choose a right time. American magazine Highlight recently surveyed 1,521 ________ (kid) aged 6~12 in the country, asking questions like When you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is ________ best time to do it?. Results show that American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive(樂(lè)于接受的). Mealtime is discovered to be their favourite time to talk to their parents. Bedtime es ________ (two), followed by time spent in the car. ________ (China) teenagers seem to have a similar tendency(傾向) towards the problem. A newspaper in Zhejiang did a survey ________ it. The result shows most teenagers in the city would choose mealtime to talk to their parents. So do you have anything to talk to your parents? Choose a good time.【答案】 to get;so;it;chose;finally;kids;the;second;Chinese;of 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了青少年和父母交流的問(wèn)題,對(duì)大多數(shù)青少年來(lái)說(shuō),與父母交談可能很困難,甚至令人擔(dān)憂。所以他們必須選擇正確的時(shí)間。 (1)句意: 她常常每周回到在慈溪的家為了從父母那里取錢。此處是不定式做目的狀語(yǔ),為了,故填 to get。 (2)句意: 陳希望她的父母可以把錢打到銀行卡上,這樣她不用經(jīng)常回家了。根據(jù) put the money on a bank card和she didn39。t have to travel so often可知,把錢打到銀行卡上的結(jié)果是這樣她不用經(jīng)常回家了,故此處是連詞表示結(jié)果,so是連詞 ,故填so。 (3)句意: 她決定晚飯后看電視時(shí)和她的父母討論這件事。discuss后缺少賓語(yǔ),it指代把錢打到銀行卡上這件事,故用it指代一件事,故填it。 (4)句意: 她選擇了正確時(shí)間。此處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)下文choose mealtime to talk to their parents 選擇用餐時(shí)間和父母交談,可知是選擇時(shí)機(jī),choose是動(dòng)詞,描述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí),choose的過(guò)去式是chose,故填 chose。 (5)句意: 在幾次游說(shuō)下,她的父母終于同意了陳的意見。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞agreed,finally,終于,是副詞 , 故填 finally。 (6)句意: 美國(guó)雜志最近重點(diǎn)調(diào)查了該國(guó)15216名612歲的兒童?;鶖?shù)詞1521后是名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填 kids。 (7)句意: 當(dāng)你想和你的父母談?wù)撝匾氖虑?,最佳時(shí)間是什么時(shí)候? best是最高級(jí),故此處缺少定冠詞the,故填the。 (8)句意: 睡覺時(shí)間是其次。根據(jù) followed by time 接著是時(shí)間,可知此處表示順序,故用序數(shù)詞,two是基數(shù)詞,second是序數(shù)詞,第二 , 故填 second。 (9)句意: 中國(guó)青少年似乎也有類似的處理問(wèn)題的傾向。 teenagers是名詞其前是形容詞,China是名詞,中國(guó),Chinese是形容詞,中國(guó)的 , 故填 Chinese。 (10)句意: 浙江的一份報(bào)紙,做了一個(gè)調(diào)查。a survey of,固定搭配,……的調(diào)查,故填of。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。6.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Friends are important to everyone, ________, some people may have trouble ________ (keep) their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship ________ (deep) and stronger. ★Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they bee friends with some people. Though your identity (身份) is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much ________ same. Find out ________ those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself ________ (honest) to the people around you. ★Avoid gossip (八卦). Friends shouldn39。t spread rumors (謠言) about other friends. If you39。ve heard something bad about your friends, ________ (find) a proper way of asking them about it by ________ (you). If you39。re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. ★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you39。re not close to doubts one of your ________ (friend). It39。s important to find out both sides of the story, but it39。s also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him. ★Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you39。re in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem ________ you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good you.【答案】 however;keeping;deeper;the;what;honest;find;yourself;friends;with 【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要提出了使友誼變得深厚、堅(jiān)固的四個(gè)建議。 (1)句意:然而,有些人可能在保持友誼上有麻煩。根據(jù)上文 Friends are important to everyone 朋友對(duì)每個(gè)人都很重要,可知此處為轉(zhuǎn)折,然而有些人可能在保持友誼上有麻煩,應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞however。故答案為however。 (2)句意:有些人可能在保持友誼上有麻煩。根據(jù)固定搭配have trouble doing ,可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞keep的ing形式keeping。故答案為keeping。 (3)句意:這里有一些在如何使你的友誼更深厚、更堅(jiān)固的提示。根據(jù)并列形容詞比較級(jí)stronger更堅(jiān)固,可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞deep的比較級(jí)deeper。故答案為deeper。 (4)句意:盡管你的身份總是在改變,你的一些性格基本上會(huì)保持一樣。根據(jù)形容詞same,一樣
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