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回來(lái)得這么晚?根據(jù) asked the woman 可知此處是問(wèn)原因,故是為什么,why,故填Why。(9)句意: 太好了!女人高興地說(shuō)。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞said,happy的副詞是happily,故填happily。(10)句意: 下次追一輛出租車(chē),你就可以節(jié)省更多。根據(jù) next time 可知是一般將來(lái)時(shí),故填will save?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。5.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings ________(do) a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the ________(important) of protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like ________(introduce) some simple but useful ways that we can follow ________(easy) in our daily life. Firstly, turn ________lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment﹣friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible,________it is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to ________(use)things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go ________(shop). Please don39。t use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it is ________(everyone) duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide people39。s ________(behave).【答案】 have done;importance;to introduce;easily;off;because;use;shopping;everyone39。s;behavior 【解析】【分析】文章大意:我們?nèi)祟?lèi)在過(guò)去的幾年里為了快速發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì),做了很多犧牲環(huán)境的事情。我認(rèn)為是時(shí)候讓我們了解保護(hù)環(huán)境并采取措施了。今天我想介紹一些簡(jiǎn)單但有用的方法。首先,如果不必要,要關(guān)閉燈。然后,綠色出行,比如坐公共汽車(chē)、坐地鐵或騎自行車(chē)。如果可能的話,我們甚至可以步行去上班。第三,盡量使用如書(shū)籍、紙張、雜志等這樣的東西。當(dāng)我們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物時(shí),我們也可以帶一個(gè)布袋。當(dāng)然,公眾應(yīng)該提高環(huán)境意識(shí),認(rèn)識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。最后,政府應(yīng)該制定法律來(lái)指導(dǎo)人民的行為。 (1)句意:在過(guò)去的幾年里,為了快速發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì),我們?nèi)祟?lèi)以犧牲環(huán)境為代價(jià)做了很多事情。根據(jù) in the past few years,可知現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是have done。主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),故答案是have done。 (2)句意:我認(rèn)為是時(shí)候讓我們了解保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性并采取措施了。 the importance of.,……的重要性,固定搭配,故答案是importance。 (3)句意:今天,我想介紹一些簡(jiǎn)單但有用的方法,would like to do,想要干某事,固定搭配,故答案是to introduce。 (4)句意:我們可以在日常生活中很容易地遵循。 副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,follow是動(dòng)詞,故答案是easily。 (5)句意:首先,如果沒(méi)有必要的,關(guān)閉燈。關(guān)掉,turn off,固定搭配,故答案是off。 (6)句意:如果可能的話,我們甚至可以步行去上班,因?yàn)檫@對(duì)我們的預(yù)算和健康都很有幫助。 這是一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,能夠構(gòu)成原因狀語(yǔ)從句的是because,故答案是because。 (7)句意:第三,盡量使用書(shū)籍、紙張、雜志等物品。try best to do,盡力做某事,固定搭配,故答案是use。 (8)句意:我們也可以在購(gòu)物時(shí)帶一個(gè)布袋。go shopping,去購(gòu)物,固定搭配,故答案是shopping。 (9)句意:當(dāng)然,公眾應(yīng)該提高環(huán)境意識(shí),認(rèn)識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。duty名詞,前面需要所有格, 每個(gè)人的,故答案是everyone39。s。 (10)句意:最后,政府應(yīng)該制定法律來(lái)指導(dǎo)人們的行為。people39。s是名詞所有格,后面加名詞,故答案是behavior。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。6.閱讀下面短文,在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個(gè)單詞。 Dear Ms. Zhang, Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new puter game and asked to play it on my dad39。s puter. I was worried, ________(連詞)I should ask my dad before I use his puter. He uses it for ________(he) work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play ________(game) on it. Well, while my dad was out, we decided to ________(try) out Liu Lei39。s game. We copied it to the puter, and after we finished ________(play), we took it off the puter. However, when I________(start) the puter again to check if everything was OK, some of my dad39。s documents were missing. Then, when my dad used the puter last night, he was ________(real) angry. He could no longer find the important documents anywhere. I did not tell him about________(冠詞)puter game because I did not want him to be angry ________(介詞)me. Now I feel terrible. I am not sure whether a puter repair ________(shop) can get the documents back. Should I tell him about the puter game? Should I pay to repair it? Your student,Feng Guoxing【答案】 because/since/as;his;games;try;playing;started;really;the;with;shop 【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介紹了學(xué)生Feng Guoxin在他爸爸的電腦上打游戲,結(jié)果導(dǎo)致了一些重要文件的丟失。爸爸很生氣,因此Feng Guoxin不知道是否該向爸爸坦白游戲的事,他為此煩惱并向張老師傾訴。 (1)句意:我很擔(dān)心,因?yàn)槲以谑褂秒娔X之前應(yīng)該問(wèn)一下我爸爸。根據(jù) I was worried我很擔(dān)心,可知是因?yàn)槲以谑褂秒娔X之前應(yīng)該問(wèn)一下我爸爸,應(yīng)用連詞 because/since/as表“因?yàn)椤薄9蚀鸢笧?because/since/as 。 (2)句意:他用電腦來(lái)工作。根據(jù)形容詞修飾名詞,可知此處應(yīng)用he的形容詞性物主代詞his來(lái)修飾名詞work。故答案為his。 (3)句意:如果我在上面玩游戲。根據(jù)前面無(wú)不定冠詞和單數(shù)限定詞,可知此處應(yīng)用名詞game的復(fù)數(shù)形式games。故答案為games。 (4)句意:我們決定試試劉磊的游戲。根據(jù)固定搭配decide to do ,可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞try的原形。故答案為try。 (5)句意:在我們玩完游戲之后。根據(jù)固定搭配finish doing ,可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞play的ing形式playing。故答案為playing。 (6)句意:然而,當(dāng)我重啟電腦去檢查一切是否正常的時(shí)候,我爸爸的一些重要文件不見(jiàn)了。根據(jù)上文謂語(yǔ)took,可知?jiǎng)幼鳛檫^(guò)去發(fā)生,本句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞start的過(guò)去式started。故答案為started。 (7)句意:他真的很生氣。根據(jù)副詞修飾形容