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(9)句意:長著黑色大眼睛的麗貝卡19歲了,在加那利群島學(xué)習(xí)中文,文章的基本時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語Rebacca是第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞使用單三形式,故答案是studies。 (10)句意:十一歲的胡安是一個(gè)淘氣的男孩,他的夢(mèng)想是成為一樂偉大的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員??杖碧幨?a great football player. 的邏輯謂語,能夠跟 a great football player. 構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系的是bee,of是介詞,介詞后跟動(dòng)詞ing形式,故答案是being。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。5.閱讀下面短文,在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個(gè)單詞。 Dear Ms. Zhang, Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new puter game and asked to play it on my dad39。s puter. I was worried, ________(連詞)I should ask my dad before I use his puter. He uses it for ________(he) work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play ________(game) on it. Well, while my dad was out, we decided to ________(try) out Liu Lei39。s game. We copied it to the puter, and after we finished ________(play), we took it off the puter. However, when I________(start) the puter again to check if everything was OK, some of my dad39。s documents were missing. Then, when my dad used the puter last night, he was ________(real) angry. He could no longer find the important documents anywhere. I did not tell him about________(冠詞)puter game because I did not want him to be angry ________(介詞)me. Now I feel terrible. I am not sure whether a puter repair ________(shop) can get the documents back. Should I tell him about the puter game? Should I pay to repair it? Your student,Feng Guoxing【答案】 because/since/as;his;games;try;playing;started;really;the;with;shop 【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介紹了學(xué)生Feng Guoxin在他爸爸的電腦上打游戲,結(jié)果導(dǎo)致了一些重要文件的丟失。爸爸很生氣,因此Feng Guoxin不知道是否該向爸爸坦白游戲的事,他為此煩惱并向張老師傾訴。 (1)句意:我很擔(dān)心,因?yàn)槲以谑褂秒娔X之前應(yīng)該問一下我爸爸。根據(jù) I was worried我很擔(dān)心,可知是因?yàn)槲以谑褂秒娔X之前應(yīng)該問一下我爸爸,應(yīng)用連詞 because/since/as表“因?yàn)椤薄9蚀鸢笧?because/since/as 。 (2)句意:他用電腦來工作。根據(jù)形容詞修飾名詞,可知此處應(yīng)用he的形容詞性物主代詞his來修飾名詞work。故答案為his。 (3)句意:如果我在上面玩游戲。根據(jù)前面無不定冠詞和單數(shù)限定詞,可知此處應(yīng)用名詞game的復(fù)數(shù)形式games。故答案為games。 (4)句意:我們決定試試劉磊的游戲。根據(jù)固定搭配decide to do ,可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞try的原形。故答案為try。 (5)句意:在我們玩完游戲之后。根據(jù)固定搭配finish doing ,可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞play的ing形式playing。故答案為playing。 (6)句意:然而,當(dāng)我重啟電腦去檢查一切是否正常的時(shí)候,我爸爸的一些重要文件不見了。根據(jù)上文謂語took,可知?jiǎng)幼鳛檫^去發(fā)生,本句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí),此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞start的過去式started。故答案為started。 (7)句意:他真的很生氣。根據(jù)副詞修飾形容詞,可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞real的副詞形式really修飾形容詞angry。故答案為really。 (8)句意:我沒有告訴他關(guān)于電腦游戲的事。根據(jù)puter game電腦游戲,可知此處特指劉磊的電腦游戲,表特指應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故答案為the。 (9)句意:因?yàn)槲也幌胨麑?duì)我生氣。根據(jù)固定搭配be angry with ,可知此處應(yīng)用介詞with。故答案為with。 (10)句意:我不確定電腦維修店能不能找回不見的文件。根據(jù)不定冠詞a,可知此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)shop。故答案為shop。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空,注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。6.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中單詞的正確形式填空。 Exam time! Most kids don39。t like exams, ________we can39。t live without them. They play an important role in our lives. Exams are not all the same. There are ________kinds. One kind tests our knowledge and skills. The other kind helps find excellent students in different fields. For example, universities ________(use) it to choose students. At middle school, exams are about answering ________(question) on paper. At university, doing an experiment or even ________(draw) a picture can also be exams. Kids in different ________take different exams. In the USA, many school children do a book report or a science report ________part of their exams. In Australia, middle school students need to use ________they have learnt in class to make speeches. Sometimes, teamwork is part of an exam. So exams are our lifetime friends. Be nice and ________(patient) with them. They ________(help) to make US better than before. 【答案】 but;two;use;questions;drawing;countries;as;what;patient;will help 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了考試是我們一生的“朋友”,善待他們,耐心對(duì)待他們,他們會(huì)幫助我們變得比以前更好。 (1)句意: 大多數(shù)孩子不喜歡考試,但是沒有考試我們無法生活。根據(jù)don39。t like exams不喜歡和we can39。t live without them離不開可知此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用連詞but,但是,故填but。 (2)句意: 考試不盡相同,共有兩種。根據(jù)下文的one和the other可知是兩者,故是基數(shù)詞two,兩個(gè),故填two。 (3)句意: 例如,大學(xué)用它來選擇學(xué)生。描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù) universities,故謂語動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)詞原形,use是動(dòng)詞,故填use。 (4)句意: 在中學(xué),考試是關(guān)于在紙上回答問題的。answerquestion,回答問題,故question是名詞,表示泛指用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填 questions。 (5)句意: 在大學(xué)里,做實(shí)驗(yàn)甚至畫畫也可能也是考試。根據(jù) doing an experiment or可知or前后一致,故此處用動(dòng)名詞做主語,draw是動(dòng)詞,故填 drawing。 (6)句意: 不同國家的孩子參加不同的考試。根據(jù) different后是名詞復(fù)數(shù),下文提到美國,加拿大等國家,故此處是名詞國家,country,故填 countries。 (7)句意: 在美國,許多學(xué)生在考試中會(huì)做讀書報(bào)告或科學(xué)報(bào)告。此處缺少介詞,根據(jù)report可知此處是作為某個(gè)報(bào)告內(nèi)容,as是介詞,故填as。 (8)句意: 在澳大利亞,中學(xué)生需要用他們?cè)谡n堂上學(xué)過的東西來演講。此處是賓語從句,learn后缺少賓語,故用what指代物,故填what。 (9)句