【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 tead of ________（go） to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star. Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver ________the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years ________, he moved to Paris, where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other ________（America） writers, including Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald. Hemingway developed ________style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose words sparingly（儉省地）, avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand ________（mean） of his writing. As he put it, I always try ________（write） on the principle（原則） of the iceberg（冰山）. There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. This style continues to influence Writers today. In his career（生涯）, which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the________（twenty） century. For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes（腳趾）, which a ship39。s captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are ________（child） of Hemingway39。s sixtoed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961.【答案】 taught；going；for；later；American；a；meaning；to write；twentieth；children 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了海明威及其寫作風格。 （1）句意： 海明威的父親很早就教他如何打獵和釣魚。描述過去用一般過去時，teach的過去式是taught，故填 taught。 （2）句意： 海明威沒有去上大學，而是成了《堪薩斯城明星報》的記者。of是介詞其后是動名詞，故填going。 （3）句意： 后來，在歐洲，他在意大利軍隊當司機，直到他受傷并被運回家，在那里他再次為報紙寫作。work for，固定搭配，為……工作，故填for。 （4）句意： 四年后，他搬到巴黎，希望在那里提高寫作水平。時間段+later，……之后，故填later。 （5）句意：在那里，他和其他美國作家成了朋友。writers是名詞其前是形容詞做定語，America是名詞，American是形容詞，故填 American。 （6）句意： 海明威形成了一種簡單直接的寫作風格。style是名詞單數(shù)，以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a表示泛指，故填a。 （7）句意：他謹慎地選擇詞語，避免使用形容詞，并相信讀者能理解他作品的意思。understand后是動名詞做賓語，故填 meaning。 （8）句意：我總是試圖用冰山的原理寫作。try to do，固定搭配，嘗試做某事，故填 to write 。 （9）句意： 他是20世紀最優(yōu)秀的作家之一。根據(jù)定冠詞the可知，此處是序數(shù)詞，twenty是基數(shù)詞，twentieth是序數(shù)詞 ， 故填 twentieth。 （10）句意： 其中一些是海明威六趾貓的孩子。根據(jù)are，可知表語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，child的復(fù)數(shù)是children ， 故填 children。 【點評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，介詞搭配等多種用法。6．語法填空 A kidnapped 3yearold boy ________ （name） Aiden helped police find himself on Tuesday, Jan. 13, after answering ________ （he） mum39。s phone in her stolen car find out how he pulled it off! Authorities said they found a 3yearold boy who was sitting ________ a car stolen outside a Utah day care on Tuesday after he ________ （answer） his mother39。s cellphone and honked the horn to draw their attention. The boy39。s mother, Elizabeth Barrios, left the car unlocked and running ________ a snowy morning as she dropped off another child, a baby, at the day care around 7 am in Ogden, a town about 40 miles north of Salt Lake City, the police said. When she walked out, she saw someone ________ （drive） her car away with her 3year old son Aiden inside. Police arrived and called her cellphone, which was in the car, hoping ________ （reach） the thief and negotiate the boy39。s release. Instead, the boy answered the phone. He told his mother that a ________ （strange） had driven away her car and was going through her purse. She told him ________ （stay） calm as the man took things from her purse ________ ran away. He is a very smart child, the police praised the kid. He did a great job.【答案】 named；his；in；answered；on；driving；to reach；stranger；to stay；and 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個3歲的男孩通過在被偷的車里接了媽媽的電話后，幫助警方找到了他的事情。 （1）句意：1月13日，星期二，一個被綁架的名叫艾登的3歲男孩在被偷的車里接了媽媽的電話后，幫助警方找到了他。 helped是謂語動詞，故此處是非謂語動詞，name與boy是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞做后置定語，named，名字叫……的，故填named。 （2）句意：1月13日，星期二，一個被綁架的名叫艾登的3歲男孩在被偷的車里接了媽媽的電話后，幫助警方找到了他。phone是名詞其前是形容詞性物主代詞，he是主格，他，其形容詞性物主代詞是his，他的，故填his。 （3）句意：當局說，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個3歲的男孩坐在一輛被偷走的車里，星期二他在猶他州一家日托所外接了他母親的手機，并按了喇叭以引起他們的注意。根據(jù)was sitting，可知表示正坐在某處，in the car，在車里，表示地點，故填in。 （4）句意：當局說，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個3歲的男孩坐在一輛被偷走的車里，星期二他在猶他州一家日托所外接了他母親的手機，并按了喇叭以引起他們的注意。根據(jù)and honked the horn，可知and前后時態(tài)一致是一般過去時，故填answered。 （5）句意：警方稱，男孩的母親伊麗莎白巴里奧斯早上7點左右在鹽湖城以北40英里的小鎮(zhèn)奧格登接受日托時，在一個下雪的早晨，將另一個孩子，一個嬰兒，放下后，車沒鎖，就跑了。根據(jù)a snowy morning，可知morning前有形容詞時用介詞on，表示在……的早上，故填on。 （6）句意：當她走出來的時候，她看到有人開車帶著她3歲的兒子艾登走了。see sb doing sth，看見某人正在做某事，故此處是現(xiàn)在分詞，故填driving。 （7）句意：蒂姆斯科特中尉說，警察到了，打電話給她車里的手機，希望能找到小偷，并與他協(xié)商釋放男孩的事宜。hope to do，希望做某事，故此處是不定式，故填to reach。 （8）句意：他告訴他媽媽一個陌生人開著她的車走了，正在翻她的錢包。不定冠詞a后是名詞單數(shù)，strange是形容詞，stranger，是名詞，陌生人，故填stranger。 （9）句意：她讓他保持冷靜，因為那個男人從她的錢包里拿走了東西就跑開了。tell sb to do，固定搭配，告訴某人做某事，故此處是不定式，故填to stay。 （10）句意：她讓他保持冷靜，因為那個男