【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 成為第一個(gè)進(jìn)入太空的南非黑人和非洲黑人。 （1）句意：非洲黑人馬塞科迫不及待地想成為第一個(gè)進(jìn)入太空的南非黑人?、貯 棕色；B 黑色；C 白色；D 黃色。根據(jù)下文中的the first black South African 提示可知，Mandla Maseko是個(gè)黑人，故選B。②太空；B 學(xué)校；C 醫(yī)院；D 床。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句Twentyfiveyearold South African DJ Mandla Maseko has been chosen as one of 23 people who will get to go to space! 提示可知，Mandla Maseko是預(yù)備宇航員，應(yīng)該進(jìn)太空，故選A。 （2）句意：他和其他22人是參加“山貓阿波羅”太空學(xué)院的競(jìng)賽，以贏得太空門(mén)票的一百多萬(wàn)人中的一部分。A 接受；B 照顧；C 參加；D 代替。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句中的petition提示可知，此句表示參加競(jìng)賽，故選C。 （3）句意：當(dāng)有人問(wèn)他為什么要去太空時(shí)。A 回答；B 命令；C 詢問(wèn)；D 告訴。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句中的whywhy he wanted to go to space提示可知，這個(gè)問(wèn)題是被詢問(wèn)的，故選C。 （4）句意：馬塞科的回答很簡(jiǎn)單，想對(duì)抗地心引力的規(guī)則。A 簡(jiǎn)單；B 困難；C 糟糕；D 恐怖。根據(jù)后面語(yǔ)句want to fight against the rules of gravity提示可知，這個(gè)回答很簡(jiǎn)單，故選A。 （5）句意：而且實(shí)現(xiàn)了他童年長(zhǎng)大后成為宇航員的夢(mèng)想。A 游戲；B 科目；C 功課；D 夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)后文語(yǔ)句being an astronaut when he grew ，長(zhǎng)大以后成為宇航員這是一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，故選D。 （6）句意：我們黑人也是伴隨著夢(mèng)想長(zhǎng)大的。A 閑逛；B 復(fù)習(xí)；C 從事；D 長(zhǎng)大。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句中的with dreams可知此句表示伴隨著夢(mèng)想成長(zhǎng)，故選D。 （7）句意：我告訴自己，我可以成為一名宇航員，馬塞科說(shuō)。A 你自己；B 我自己；C 他自己；D 她自己。固定短語(yǔ)tell oneself的基本含義是自言自語(yǔ)，因主語(yǔ)是I，反身代詞是myself，故選B。 （8）句意：在12月的第一周，馬塞科、另外兩名南非選手和100多名國(guó)際選手前往佛羅里達(dá)州奧蘭多的太空營(yíng)，測(cè)試他們是否健康到可以去太空。①A 但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；B 或者，表示選擇；C 因此，表示結(jié)果；D 與，和，表示并列。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句Maseko, two other South Africans, … more than 100 international contestants提示可知，此句表示并列，故選D。②開(kāi)心；B 健康；C 年輕；D 年長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知，當(dāng)宇航員身體必須很健康，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Nowadays, many people drive their cars to work. There are a lot of cars in the street and the 1 is very busy. So sometimes 2 is not easy for people to get to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only dream of taking a plane there. Can your dream 3 ? Yes! You can take a plane only in months! Four engineers in Germany are 4 in making planes. They are making a newplane—Lilium jet. It doesn39。t look like a plane 5 an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The great egg can take two people to the sky and 6 three hundred kilometres in one hour. That39。s really great. Some people call Lilium jet a flying car. Why? Firstly, it39。s not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can drive it just like driving a car. But it can go 7 and farther than a car. Secondly, Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. So it doesn39。t need an airport. Only a small place is OK. It can stop 8 . In the future, the flying car will e into people39。s life and 9 our ways of trip. Lilium jet will e on the market soon. 10 you want to make your trip easy and funny, why not buy one? I39。m sure you will have a good time on it.1. A. trafficB. skyC. train2. A. thisB. thatC. it3. A. e onB. e backC. e true4. A. boredB. interestedC. disappointed5. A. butB. andC. so6. A. walkB. swimC. fly7. A. slowerB. fasterC. earlier8. A. whereB. nowhereC. everywhere9. A. changeB. findC. lose10. A. UnlessB. IfC. Whether【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹目前大街上交通繁忙有時(shí)上班是很困難現(xiàn)狀，四位德國(guó)工程師設(shè)計(jì)的一種新型的飛機(jī)——百合噴氣式飛機(jī)即將上市。 （1）句意：大街上有許多車，因此交通繁忙。A：traffic交通； B：sky天空； C：train火車。根據(jù)上文There are a lot of cars in the stre街上有許多車，可知交通繁忙，故選A。 （2）句意：因此，有時(shí)候按時(shí)上班是很難的。A：this這個(gè)； B：that那個(gè)； C：it它。根據(jù) ...is not easy for people to get to work on ，放在句末，用it作形式主語(yǔ)的句型，It is+形容詞+to do 。 （3）句意：你的夢(mèng)想能實(shí)現(xiàn)嗎?A：e on加油； B：e back回來(lái)； C：e true實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)your dream，可知夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)，故選C。 （4）句意：四位德國(guó)工程師對(duì)制造飛機(jī)感興趣。A：bored厭倦的； B：interested感興趣的； C：disappointed失望的。根據(jù)are...in making plane，可知要用be interested in doing sth. 對(duì)做某事感興趣。故選B。 （5）句意：它看起來(lái)不像飛機(jī)而像一個(gè)雞蛋。A：but但是； B：and和，又； C：so因此。根據(jù)根據(jù) It doesn39。t look like a plane... an egg. 它看起來(lái)不像飛機(jī)，可知要用not...but...，不是……而是……，固定用法，故選A。 （6）句意：這個(gè)巨大的“雞蛋”可以帶兩個(gè)人在天上，每小時(shí)可以飛300公里。A：walk步行； B：swim游泳； C：fly飛行，放飛。根據(jù)...to the sky到天上可知只能是飛行，故選C。 （7）句意：但是它比汽車運(yùn)行的快，運(yùn)行的遠(yuǎn)。A：slower更慢的； B：faster更快的； C：earlier更容易的。根據(jù)根據(jù)...three hundred kilometres in one ，可知性能比汽車好，因此也應(yīng)該比汽車快，故選B。 （8）句意：它可以停在任何地方。A：where 在哪里；B：nowhere哪里都不； C：everywhere到處。根據(jù) Only a small place is OK只要一塊小地方就可以，可知它到處都可以停。故選C。 （9）句意：在將來(lái)，這種飛行汽車將進(jìn)入人們的生活，改變?nèi)藗兊穆眯蟹绞?。A：change改變； B：find找到； C：lose丟失。根據(jù)上文 In the future, the flying car will e into people39。s life，可知這種飛行汽車速度快，飛行遠(yuǎn)，停放方便。因此可以改變?nèi)藗兊纳罘绞焦蔬xA。 （10）句意：如果你想讓你的旅行變得極容易又有趣，為什么不買一臺(tái)呢？A：Unless除非； B：If如果，是否； C：Whether是否。根據(jù)you want to make your trip easy and funny，你想讓你的旅行變得極容易又有趣，是買一臺(tái)飛行車的條件，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先通讀全文，了解大意,理清文章的內(nèi)容和邏輯關(guān)系。然后逐 一做題，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再讀短文，印證答案。6．完形填空 Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of 1 . They feel stressed because they have 2 homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams 3 .And parents usually send them 4 different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost bee bookworms（書(shū)蟲(chóng)）. During the holidays, they could hardly have 5 time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers 6 shortsighted. They often read in bed or keep 7 for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing puter games. Some 8 too much time watching TV. 9 serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are being fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise. I think teenagers should think of ways to 10 the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.1. A. adultB. adultsC. teenagers2. A. too manyB. too muchC. much too3. A. joinB. to be takenC. to take4. A. toB. forC. of5. A. our ownB. their ownC. his own6. A. is gettingB. are gettingC. got7. A. redB. readC. reading8. A. payB. costC. spend9. A. AnotherB. OtherC. Others10. A. doing withB. do withC. deal with【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了青少年主要問(wèn)題的調(diào)查結(jié)果及作者認(rèn)為解決的方法。 （1）句意：這是表明青少年主要問(wèn)題的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查。；；。根