【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 nd hard time. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, Look, son, you have to 8 your own mind on this. Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the same paper, making no 9 at all. He told his teacher, You could keep the F and I will 10 keep my dream. Monty tells me this story because I am sitting in his 4,000squarefoot house in the middle of his 200acre horse ranch. He said kids39。 dreams can be stolen. Don39。t let anyone steal your dreams. Follow your heart, no matter what.1. A. smallB. busyC. poorD. lazy2. A. whatB. whichC. whomD. why3. A. rentingB. donatingC. owningD. raising4. A. difficultyB. detailC. dialogueD. doubt5. A. surprisingB. wonderfulC. terribleD. unrealistic6. A. achievementB. gradeC. familyD. ability7. A. happyB. longC. shortD. hurry8. A. take upB. open upC. make upD. give up9. A. decisionsB. reasonsC. excusesD. changes10. A. neverB. stillC. everD. even【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個(gè)關(guān)于堅(jiān)持夢(mèng)想的故事。 （1）句意：他年輕時(shí)，他的家庭很窮，沒(méi)有房子住。A小的，B忙碌的，C窮的，D懶惰的，too...to...，太......而不能，故根據(jù) to have a house to live in 是因?yàn)楦F，故選C。 （2）句意： 當(dāng)他在高中的時(shí)候，他被要求寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于他長(zhǎng)大后想成為什么和做什么的論文。根據(jù) he was asked to write a paper about 可知是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句在缺少賓語(yǔ)指代物或事故用what，故選A。 （3）句意：那天晚上，他寫(xiě)了一篇七頁(yè)的文章，描述了他有一天擁有一座養(yǎng)馬場(chǎng)的目標(biāo)。A租，B捐贈(zèng)，C擁有，D飼養(yǎng)，根據(jù) Having a horse ranch requires a lot of money 可知是擁有，故選C。 （4）句意：他非常詳細(xì)地描述了他的夢(mèng)想，甚至還畫(huà)了一幅畫(huà)，畫(huà)了一座4000平方英尺的房子，坐落在200英畝的夢(mèng)幻牧場(chǎng)上。A困難，B細(xì)節(jié)，C對(duì)話，D懷疑，根據(jù) he even drew a picture to show a 4,000squarefoot house that would sit on a 200acre dream ranch可知此處指細(xì)節(jié) ， 故選B。 （5）句意： 對(duì)于像你這樣的小男孩來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一個(gè)不切實(shí)際的夢(mèng)想。 A意外的，B精彩的，C可怕的，D不切實(shí)際的，根據(jù) Having a horse ranch requires a lot of money. There39。s no way you could ever do it 可知是不切實(shí)際的，故選D。 （6）句意：如果你愿意用一個(gè)更有可能的目標(biāo)重寫(xiě)這篇論文，我將重新考慮你的分?jǐn)?shù)。A成就，B成績(jī)，C家庭，D能力，根據(jù) You could keep the F 可知是成績(jī)，故選B。 （7）句意：男孩回家后，想了很久。A開(kāi)心的，B長(zhǎng)的，C短的，D匆忙的，根據(jù) and hard time 可知長(zhǎng)修飾時(shí)間，故選B。 （8）句意： 你必須自己決定。 根據(jù) your own mind 可知， make up one39。s mind ，固定搭配，決定，故選C。 （9）句意：最后，考慮了一個(gè)星期之后，男孩又交上了同樣的試卷，沒(méi)有做任何改變。A決定，B理由，C借口，D改變，根據(jù) the boy turned in the same paper，可知是沒(méi)有改變，故選D。 （10）句意：你可以保留F，我仍然會(huì)保持我的夢(mèng)想。A從未，B仍然，C曾經(jīng)，D甚至，根據(jù) the boy turned in the same paper ， 可知他仍然不放棄夢(mèng)想，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5．先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 1 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of diets but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my weight. When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me 2 . I didn39。t want to live the rest of my life with this extra weight any more. That year, I 3 a seminar（研討課） where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her 4 story —she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised ＄25,000 for homeless children. 5 by her story, I created the As We heal（痊愈）, the World Heals project. My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000. In this way, I could not only heal myself but heal the world by supporting a movement set up 30 years ago to end hunger. 6 I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before. While the 7 hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right path. I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began 8 in from hundreds of people. Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I hired a fitness coach. I began to eat small and 9 meals and exercise often. A year later, I 10 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that I39。ve been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and great.1. A. addB. mixC. killD. share2. A. simplyB. speciallyC. secretlyD. seriously3. A. organizedB. mentionedC. attendedD. remended4. A. sadB. successfulC. ancientD. cartoon5. A. SurprisedB. RemindedC. InfluencedD. controlled6. A. ASB. UntilC. IfD. Unless7. A. excitementB. fearC. angerD. joy8. A. breakingB. steppingC. jumpingD. flooding9. A. heavyB. healthyC. expenseD. full10. A. reachedB. rememberedC. missedD. dropped【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：主要講述作者為了消除壞情緒而亂吃東西，導(dǎo)致自己體重超標(biāo)，到了50歲，肥胖問(wèn)題嚴(yán)重影響了健康，作者希望這種情況得到改變，在討論隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)的影響下，作者開(kāi)始制定并實(shí)施計(jì)劃，不但使自己減重150磅，還通過(guò)募捐幫助了需要幫助的人，這是一件很有意義的事情。 （1）本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我用它來(lái)消除壞的感覺(jué)。；；，殺死；。根據(jù)to make myself feel better可知，表示為了讓自己感覺(jué)更好，所以我要消除壞的感覺(jué)。故選C。 （2）本題考查副詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我50歲時(shí)，我的體重問(wèn)題開(kāi)始嚴(yán)重地影響我。；；；。根據(jù)I didn39。t want to live the rest of my life with this extra weight any more我不想再這么超重過(guò)我的下半生可知，可知體重嚴(yán)重影響我的生活，故選D。 （3）本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：那一年，我參加了一個(gè)研討會(huì)，在那里我們被要求創(chuàng)建一個(gè)可接觸世界項(xiàng)目，；；；。根據(jù)where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. 可知，表示加入了研討課，故選C。 （4）本題考查形容詞辨析。句意：一個(gè)研討課的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)分享了她的成功的故事。；；；。根據(jù)she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised ＄25,000 for homeless children可知這是一個(gè)成功的故事，故選B。 （5）本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：受到她的故事的影響，我創(chuàng)建了當(dāng)我痊愈，這個(gè)世界也愈合的項(xiàng)目。；；；。根據(jù) by her story, I created the As We heal（痊愈）, the World Heals project. 可知，表示受她的故事的影響，故選C。 （6）本題考查連詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我開(kāi)始我自己個(gè)人的體重項(xiàng)目，我心里充滿了恐懼，擔(dān)心自己會(huì)遇到和以前一樣的困難?！瓡r(shí)候（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）；（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）；（引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句）；（引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句）。根據(jù) I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before. 可知當(dāng)我開(kāi)始自己個(gè)人的體重項(xiàng)目時(shí)，是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。 （7）本題考查名詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)恐懼籠罩著我的腦袋時(shí)，也有跡象表明我正在沿著正確的道路前進(jìn)。；；；。根據(jù)I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before可知，表示恐懼，故選B。 （8）本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：捐款開(kāi)始從成百上千的人中紛至沓來(lái)。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知，表示捐款像洪水一樣涌來(lái)，故選D。 （9）本題考查形容詞辨析。句意：我經(jīng)常吃小而健康的餐并