【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】
us plenty information, such as the famous sites, special scenes, delicious food or some interesting custom. 5 , on the Thanksgiving of 1999, we went to the Washington DC, Baltimore and Annapolis. I 6 before that in Baltimore, there is an aquarium that ranks second in US。 in Annapolis, there is a Navy Academic(海軍學(xué)院) from which many famous generals(將軍) 7 . Another tool internet can provide us is the 8 map. If we want to go to a place that we have never been to, all that I need 9 is to input the start point39。s zip code(郵編)and the end point39。s zip code. The web site will provide me with several 10 , some is most time—saving, some can help us avoid the possible traffic, some can save us the Toll fee we have to pay otherwise.1. A. guideB. guyC. touristD. member2. A. overB. duringC. withD. before3. A. learnB. passC. visitD. look for4. A. sellB. provideC. mentionD. suggest5. A. For exampleB. As a resultC. In a wordD. By the way6. A. supposedB. thoughtC. learnedD. showed7. A. servedB. graduatedC. cameD. learned8. A. paperB. convenientC. clearD. online9. A. to doB. to searchC. to concentrateD. to imagine10. A. answersB. piecesC. choicesD. results【答案】 (1)A;(2)D;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹身為導(dǎo)游的作者的職責(zé),和平時(shí)使用的出現(xiàn)工具。 (1)句意:我一直是一名導(dǎo)游,導(dǎo)游的職責(zé)是為我們的司機(jī)提供最省時(shí)的路線,并計(jì)劃好旅行中的一切。A導(dǎo)游,B男人,C游客,D成員,根據(jù) provide our driver with the most time—saving route and plan everything in the travelling 可知是導(dǎo)游,故選A。 (2)句意:每次旅行前一天,我都會(huì)在網(wǎng)上搜索我們要去的地方的信息。A通過,B在......期間,C有,D在......之前,根據(jù) I will search on the Internet 可知是出行前的工作,故選D。 (3)句意:每次旅行前一天,我都會(huì)在網(wǎng)上搜索我們要去的地方的信息。A學(xué)會(huì),B通過,C參觀,D尋找,根據(jù) the place 并結(jié)合作者是導(dǎo)游的身份,可知是尋找要去參觀的地方,故選C。 (4)句意: 通常,當(dāng)?shù)卣蛞恍┞眯猩缬凶约旱木W(wǎng)站,可以給我們提供很多信息,比如著名的網(wǎng)站、特別的場(chǎng)景、美味的食物或者一些有趣的風(fēng)俗。A賣,B提供,C提到,D建議,根據(jù) he web site will provide me 可知,網(wǎng)站是提供信息的地方,故選B。 (5)句意:例如, 1999年感恩節(jié),我們?nèi)チ巳A盛頓特區(qū)、巴爾的摩和安納波利斯。A例如,B結(jié)果,C總之,D順便,根據(jù) on the Thanksgiving of 1999, we went to the Washington DC, Baltimore and Annapolis 可知此處是舉例個(gè)例子,故選A。 (6)句意:我以前了解到在巴爾的摩,有一個(gè)水族館在美國(guó)排名第二;在安納波利斯,有一個(gè)海軍學(xué)院,許多著名的將軍都是從那里畢業(yè)的。A認(rèn)為,B思考,C得知,D展示,作者是導(dǎo)游,故她知道很多景點(diǎn),故選C。 (7)句意:我以前了解到在巴爾的摩,有一個(gè)水族館在美國(guó)排名第二;在安納波利斯,有一個(gè)海軍學(xué)院,許多著名的將軍都是從那里畢業(yè)的。A服役,B畢業(yè),C來,D學(xué)會(huì),根據(jù) a Navy Academic(海軍學(xué)院) from,可知是從學(xué)習(xí)畢業(yè),故選B。 (8)句意: 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以為我們提供的另一個(gè)工具是網(wǎng)絡(luò)地圖。 A紙,B方便的,C清晰的,D網(wǎng)上的,根據(jù) internet 可知與網(wǎng)絡(luò)有關(guān),故選D。 (9)句意: 如果我們想去一個(gè)從未去過的地方,我只需要輸入起點(diǎn)的郵政編碼和終點(diǎn)的郵政編碼。 A做,B搜索,C注重,D想象,根據(jù) to input the start point39。s zip code(郵編) and the end point39。s zip code 可知是你具體做的事情,故是do,故選A。 (10)句意: 該網(wǎng)站將為我提供幾個(gè)選擇,一些是最節(jié)省時(shí)間的,一些可以幫助我們避免可能的交通,一些可以節(jié)省我們必須支付的通行費(fèi)。A回答,B片,C選擇,D結(jié)果,你搜索的是信息不是提問,故網(wǎng)站提供的是幾個(gè)選擇,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5.完形填空 As we all know, the environment around us is getting 1 . In some places we can39。t see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water 2 .Recently, a new lifestyle called lowcarbon life is 3 every corner of our country. It is such an important project 4 I can39。t wait to express my ideas on how to promote (推動(dòng)) it. First, we should 5 a nocar day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. On the nocar day, neither students nor teachers 6 to drive to school. At the same time,just walk or run. Use our bikes and enjoy the fun. Second, we had better 7 plastic bags any more. No one can stand the white pollution, so it is wise to use cloth bags 8 can be used again and again. 9 , one thing that we should keep in mind is that every big thing es from small details. So, as students, we should 10 lights when we leave, use both sides of paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on. All in all, just set our mind to these: nocar days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let39。s do it now.1. A. bad and badB. good and goodC. worse and worseD. better and better2. A. drinkB. drinksC. drinkingD. to drink3. A. spreadingB. movingC. livingD. being4. A. soB. becauseC. whichD. that5. A. set offB. set upC. put onD. put off6. A. allowB. AllowsC. allowedD. are allowed7. A. to useB. not to useC. not useD. not using8. A. whoB. whichC. whenD. what9. A. FinallyB. GenerallyC. LastD. Lately10. A. turn upB. turn downC. turn onD. turn off【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:文章講述了如今環(huán)境污染越來越嚴(yán)重,一種新型的生活方式低碳生活被提出來了,作者還給我們提出了如何來做,以促進(jìn)低碳生活。 (1)本題考查形容形容詞比較級(jí)及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:眾所周知,我們周圍的環(huán)境正變得越來越糟。根據(jù)后文In some places we can39。t see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water可知環(huán)境是越來越不好;比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí),表示越來越……,worse and worse,越來越糟糕;better and better,越來越好,故選C。 (2)本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:有些人甚至沒有干凈的水喝。動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ),修飾前面的water,故選D。 (3)本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:最近,一種叫做低碳生活的新生活方式正在我國(guó)的每個(gè)角落傳播。根據(jù) I can39。t wait to express my ideas on how to promote (推動(dòng)) it. 可知這種生活方式正在傳播。 A. spreading傳播 ;B. moving 移動(dòng);C. living存在,居;D. being變成,故選A。 (4)本題考查結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:這是一個(gè)如此重要的項(xiàng)目,我迫不及待地想表達(dá)我的想法如何促進(jìn)它。so因此;because因?yàn)?;which哪個(gè);that沒有實(shí)意,such…that,如此……以至于,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,故選D。 (5)本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:首先,我們應(yīng)該在我們的學(xué)校每周成立一個(gè)無車日。根據(jù) On the nocar day, neither students nor teachers6to drive to school. 可知是成立一個(gè)無車日。A. set off出發(fā) B. set up建立,成立 C. put on穿上 D. put off推遲,故選B。 (6)本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:在無車日,學(xué)生和老師都不允許開車上學(xué)。根據(jù)On the nocar day可知人們不允許開車,be allowed to sth被允許做某事。故選D。 (7)本題考查had better的用法及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:其次,我們最好不要再使用塑料袋。had better do sth 最好做某事,其否定在better后直接加not,故選C。 (8)本題考查定語(yǔ)從句及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:沒有人能忍受白色污染,所以明智的做法是使用布包,可以反復(fù)使用。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是含有定語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句,bags是先行詞,缺少一個(gè)表示物的關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語(yǔ),who誰,指人;which指物;when何時(shí),指時(shí)間;what不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,故選B。 (9)本題考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:最后,我們應(yīng)該記住的一件事是,每一件大事都來自于小細(xì)節(jié)。A. Finally最后 B. Generally總體上 C. Last最后, D. Lately,近來,根據(jù)第二、三段的開頭分別是Frist、Second,可知第四段的開頭應(yīng)該是最后建議,故選A。 (10)本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:所以,作為學(xué)生,當(dāng)我們離開的時(shí)候,我們應(yīng)該關(guān)燈,使用紙的兩面,重復(fù)使用我們的課本等等。為了節(jié)約用電,可知我離開房間時(shí)要關(guān)燈,根據(jù)when we leave,可知此處是關(guān)燈, turn up調(diào)大 B. turn down調(diào)小 C. turn on打開 D. t