【正文】
cheaply5. A. loseB. createC. improve6. A. soB. ifC. though7. A. deleteB. findC. cancel8. A. answerB. wayC. level9. A. properB. famousC. cheap10. A. proudB. interestedC. known【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文介紹激勵(lì)孩子學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)興趣的方法。 (1)句意:它正在我們所有人周圍發(fā)生,你可以使用日常用品來激發(fā)自己孩子的興趣。;;。use sth to do sth使用某物做某事,此處表示用身邊的東西激發(fā)孩子的興趣,用use,使用,故選C。 (2)句意:但是你交自己的孩子科學(xué)不需要高學(xué)位。;;。根據(jù)下句可知,你需要的就是愿意嘗試,而不需要高學(xué)位,故選A。 (3)句意:你需要的一切就是你愿意嘗試,看世界,花時(shí)間激勵(lì)他們自然的好奇心。;;。此處表示愿意花時(shí)間激勵(lì)他們的好奇心,用take,花費(fèi),故選C。 (4)句意:然后先簡單地詢問你孩子關(guān)于你每天看見的東西的問題。,嚴(yán)肅地;;。一般父母問孩子的問題時(shí)都盡量簡單易懂,故選B。 (5)句意:然后用不評(píng)判他們的方式去聽他們的回答,他們的回答會(huì)提高他們的信心,很好地幫助你決定你的孩子知道什么或者不知道什么。;;。由于不評(píng)判,所以孩子不害怕,從而提高他們的信心,此處用improve,故選C。 (6)句意:不同的孩子有不同的興趣,因此他們需要不同種的科學(xué)項(xiàng)目。;;。前后句是因果關(guān)系,此處用so,引出結(jié)果狀語從句,故選A。 (7)句意:知道你的孩子是最后發(fā)現(xiàn)愉悅學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)的方法。;;。了解自己的孩子才能找到最好與之相匹配的活動(dòng)。故選B。 (8)句意:選擇同等難度水平的活動(dòng)。,回答;;。難度程度應(yīng)與孩子能力相一致的活動(dòng),此處用level,水平,故選C。 (9)句意:閱讀建議年齡相匹配的項(xiàng)目和書籍,然后確?;顒?dòng)合適你孩子。;;。由于項(xiàng)目和書籍和孩子年齡相匹配,活動(dòng)適合孩子。此處用proper,恰當(dāng),適合,be proper for sb,適合某人,故選A。 (10)句意:當(dāng)孩子挑選他感興趣的東西時(shí),他將會(huì)喜歡它并且從它那學(xué)到更多。,驕傲的;;。be interested in,對(duì)……感興趣,固定搭配,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。8.通讀下面的短文,然后從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案填空,使短文完整通順。 Cindy was just seven years old when she started going on walks. Since then, she has joined a sports club with her 1 , Kevin. We started walking around the countryside, 2 Cindy. There are a lot of paths near our house, and now we go walking all year round, even 3 winter. My first 4 was 2 kilometers away. But we did it little by little over quite a long time. After I 5 the sports club, I became more and more energetic (精力充沛的). Walking has made me much 6 . I think it would be a really good idea to 7 other kids of my age to walk because many kids are getting fat nowadays. Cindy39。s father, Kevin is really 8 of his daughter39。s opinion of walking. I wish we could get more kids out walking. 9 now lots of children are busy with TV programs and puter games, so it39。s not 10 for them to go out. But I think I should try my best to help them.1. A. fatherB. friendC. teacher2. A. speaksB. saysC. talks3. A. inB. onC. at4. A. runB. changeC. walk5. A. joinedB. leftC. attended6. A. richerB. healthierC. shorter7. A. needB. orderC. encourage8. A. kindB. afraidC. proud9. A. UnluckilyB. HappilyC. Easily10. A. difficultB. easyC. important【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:介紹了Cindy和她的父親Kevin的故事,父女兩個(gè)加入運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂部,變得精力充沛、更加健康。同時(shí)他們號(hào)召更多的孩子遠(yuǎn)離電子產(chǎn)品,參加鍛煉。 (1)名詞辨析。句意:從那之后,她和她父親凱文加入了運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂部。father父親;friend朋友;teacher老師,根據(jù)下文Cindy39。s father, Kevin,可知兩者為父女關(guān)系,故選A。 (2)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:辛迪說“我們開始在這個(gè)村周圍轉(zhuǎn)。”speaks說,賓語通常為語言種類;says強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容,此處及表達(dá)說話的內(nèi)容;talks強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的方式為相互交流,故選B。 (3)介詞的辨析。句意:在我們家附近有很多小路,現(xiàn)在我們?nèi)晟⒉剑踔猎诙?。此處介詞表示時(shí)間。in用在年,月前面。On表示節(jié)日、星期、確定的某月某日,或確定的某一天的上午、下午或晚上。at用在時(shí)間點(diǎn)前面,故選A。 (4)名詞的辨析。句意:我的第一次散步是兩公里遠(yuǎn)。run跑步;change改變;walk散步,根據(jù)上文 now we go walking all year round, 可知此處指散步,故選C。 (5)動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意:在我加入運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂部以后我變得越來越精力充沛了。根據(jù) I became more and more energetic (精力充沛的).可知我加入了運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂部,join,加入,attend,出席,left離開,故選A。 (6)形容詞比較級(jí)辨析。句意:散步使我變得更健康。richer更富有;healthier更健康;shorter更矮,根據(jù)常識(shí)可知段落會(huì)使人更健康,故選B。 (7)動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意:我認(rèn)為這將是一個(gè)好辦法來鼓勵(lì)我同年齡段的其他的孩子走路,因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在許多孩子正變得發(fā)胖。A. 需要;B. 命令;C. 鼓勵(lì);根據(jù) many kids are getting fat nowadays. 可知此處指鼓勵(lì)他們運(yùn)動(dòng)鍛煉,故選C。 (8)形容詞辨析C。句意:Cindy的父親,Kevin真得以女兒走路的觀點(diǎn)而自豪。 A. kind善良;B. afraid害怕; 自豪。根據(jù) I wish we could get more kids out ,故選C。 (9)副詞的辨析。unluckily不幸的是;happily快樂地;easily簡單地,容易地,根據(jù) I wish we could get more kids out walking.可知Kevin認(rèn)為許多孩子忙于電子設(shè)備是不幸的事,故選A。 (10)形容詞的辨析。句意:不幸的是現(xiàn)在很多孩子們都忙著看電視節(jié)目和玩電腦游戲,因此讓他們出去是不容易的。根據(jù) now lots of children are busy with TV programs and puter games, 孩子們忙于游戲,所以出門不容易。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。 從語篇層次上把握語言材料,在閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行邏輯推理,綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)習(xí)的語言知識(shí)。對(duì)于詞匯的意義和用法的理解和運(yùn)用能力。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)進(jìn)行推理和判斷能力。對(duì)于習(xí)慣用語和短語的固定搭配掌握能力。 9.完形填空 On the first day of school, a new classmate touched my shoulder, Hi, handsome! I39。m Rose. I39。m 87 years old. Can I give you a hug(擁抱)? I turned around and found a little 1 lady with a warm smile. I said heartily, Of course! 2 are you in college at such an age? I asked. She joked, I39。m here to meet a rich husband, get 3 , have children, and then travel around. No, seriously. I asked. I always 4 of having a college education and now I39。m getting one! she told me. In no time, we became friends. Over the year, Rose became an icon(偶像)and she easily made friends. She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the 5 from the other students. At the end of the term, we invited Rose to our party. I39。ll never forget what she said. We do not stop playing because we are old。 we grow old because we stop playing. Here are the 6 of staying young. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You39。ve got to have a dream. When you 7 your dreams, you die! There39。s a huge difference 8 growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn39。t take any talent or ability, she added. But 9 requires finding the chance in change. Have no regrets. One week after graduation that year, Rose died peacefully in her sleep. She taught us by example that it39。s never too 10 to be all you can possibly be.1. A. oldB. excitingC. strangeD. nervous2. A. HowB. WhenC. WhyD. What3. A. marriedB. dressedC. lostD. mad4. A. toldB. heardC. remindedD. dreamed5. A. questionB. attentionC. situationD. action6. A. secretsB. storiesC. reasonsD. results7. A. haveB. findC. takeD. lose8. A. onB. betweenC. among9. A. stopping playingB. having a dreamC. growing olderD. growing up10. A. smallB. lateC. earlyD. young【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)D;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文作者講述了上大學(xué)時(shí)遇到一位87歲的同學(xué),從她身上作者