【正文】 生氣的，B. frightened害怕的，C. happy高興的，D. excited激動(dòng)的，根據(jù)Their faces turned white, and some of them jumped up，可知是害怕，故選B。 （3）考查名詞辨析。句意：有人在給我們開玩笑。A. joke玩笑，B. music音樂，C. piano鋼琴，D. toy玩具，根據(jù)The men started to feel better at these a joke on ，固定短語，故選A。 （4）考查連詞。句意：但是那個(gè)聲音又開始喊起來。A. If如果，B. Or否則，C. And和，D. But但是，根據(jù)The men started to feel better at these the voice called out again之間的關(guān)系，可知是轉(zhuǎn)折，故選D。 （5）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：海盜們停在他們?cè)诘牡胤健. remained停下，逗留，B. received收到，C. rested休息，D. relaxed放松，根據(jù)where they were, looking around in fear害怕的四周查看，可知是停留在它們所在的地方，故選A。 （6）考查不定代詞。句意：除了我們這兒沒有人知道Darby。A. Nobody沒有人，B. Somebody某人，C. Anybody任何人，D. Everybody每個(gè)人，根據(jù)except us knows about Darby和句意，可知是除了我們沒有人知道，故選A。 （7）考查形容詞辨析句意：當(dāng)Flint活著的時(shí)候，我從來不害怕他。A. dead死的，B. young年輕的，C. alive活著的，D. live活著的，根據(jù)I39。m here to get the treasure. I was never afraid of Flint when he was ___7___, and I39。m not afraid of him now根據(jù) Those were Flint39。s last words before he died, whispered one. 船長(zhǎng)死了，所以此處是可知是當(dāng)他活著的時(shí)候我就不害怕他，alive活著的，作表語，live活著的，通常作定語，這里是作表語，故選C。 （8）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：我將不會(huì)放棄。A. pick it up 撿起，B. give it up放棄，C. put it up舉起，D. open it up開發(fā)，根據(jù)I39。m not afraid of him now. There39。s 700,000 pounds a quarter of a mile from ，故選B。 （9）考查系動(dòng)詞。句意：那個(gè)聲音像Flint的。A. was是，B. sounded聽起來，C. wasn39。t不是，D. didn39。t沒，根據(jù)It was more like 它更像是……，可知這個(gè)聲音步行Flints的聲音， 故選C。 （10）考查副詞辨析。句意：另一個(gè)聲音大聲喊叫是的。A. softly軟地，B. sadly傷心地，C. quietly安靜地，D. loudly大聲地，根據(jù)Ben Gunn!! shouted Yes! cried ，故選D。 （11）考查副詞。句意：我們搬著繼續(xù)走。A. out外面，B. with和，帶有，C. on在……上，（繼續(xù)）下去，D. to到，根據(jù)With this, the men39。s spirit returned. They picked up their things可知繼續(xù)走，故選C。 （12）考查反身代詞。句意：我確信他能很容易的殺死每個(gè)人，他自己擁有寶藏。A. himself他自己，B. myself我自己，C. themselves他們自己，D. ourselves我們自己，根據(jù) I was sure he could easily kill everyone可知是他自己擁有寶藏，故選A。 （13）考查副詞。句意：我們看見了為什么。A. what什么，B. why為什么，C. where哪里，D. which哪一個(gè)，根據(jù)Suddenly they stopped. When Silver and I reached them可知是看見了為什么，故選B。 （14）考查名詞辨析。句意：在洞的底部有一個(gè)破的木頭盒子。A. end結(jié)尾，B. front 前面，C. top頂部，D. bottom底部，根據(jù)In front of us there was a very big ，故選D。 （15）考查名詞辨析。句意：Flint的船的名字。A. weight重量，B. colour顏色，C. name名字，D. size尺碼，號(hào)，根據(jù) I saw the word Walrus—the___15___ of Flint39。s ship可知是船的名字，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。 在通讀全文，了解大意的基礎(chǔ)上開始答題。答題時(shí)要根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容和要求，結(jié)合短文的主題思想，對(duì)空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。要弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，并對(duì)每一個(gè)空白的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行認(rèn)真分析，反復(fù)推敲?？杖痹~句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，不可出現(xiàn)意義斷層或說東道西的情況，還要綜合運(yùn)用學(xué)過的知識(shí)，從語法、詞語固定搭配、詞形變化及邏輯推理和生活常識(shí)等角度考慮，有把握的答案一錘定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符號(hào)，以便于下一步檢查和推敲。然后選出正確答案。再次通讀短文，確定正確答案。8．完形填空 Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a 1 of about eighty miles. It was late and I was in a hurry. However, if anyone asked me how fast I was driving, I39。d say I was not overspeeding （超速）. Several times I got 2 behind a slowmoving truck on a narrow road, and I was holding my fists tightly with impatience. At one point along an open highway, I 3 a crossroad with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I got near to the light, it turned red and I braked to a stop. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, waiting for the light to 4 , the only human being for at least a mile in any 5 . I started 6 why I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of being fined, because there was obviously no policeman around, and there certainly would have been no 7 in going through it. Much later that night, after I 8 a group of my friends in Lewisburg and climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why I39。d stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because it39。s part of a contract （合同） we all have with each other. It39。s not only the 9 , but it39。s an arrangement we have, and we trust each other to 10 it: we don39。t go through red lights. Like most of us, I39。m more likely to be 11 from doing something bad by the social conventions （社會(huì)習(xí)俗） that stand by it than by any law against it. It39。s amazing that we ever trust each other to do the right thing, isn39。t it? I was so 12 of myself for stopping for the red light that night.1. A. flightB. distanceC. roadD. length2. A. stoppedB. changedC. stuckD. lost3. A. ran offB. left behindC. passed byD. came to4. A. stopB. changeC. turnD. die5. A. wayB. sideC. cityD. direction6. A. wonderingB. askingC. confusingD. regretting7. A. timeB. signC. dangerD. record8. A. met withB. got overC. got rid ofD. called back9. A. behaviorB. lawC. suggestionD. order10. A. breakB. solveC. honorD. judge11. A. stoppedB. protectedC. refusedD. frightened12. A. sorryB. doubtfulC. sureD. proud【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：昨晚，作者一個(gè)人行開車回家，在紅綠燈處，他停了下來，盡管四周一個(gè)人也沒有，但是也沒有闖紅燈，其實(shí)這是他遵守了每個(gè)人之間的約定，他為此感到自豪。 （1）句意：昨晚我從哈里斯堡開車去路易斯堡，有著80英里的距離， ；；；， a distance of ……遠(yuǎn)的距離，固定搭配，故答案是B。 （2）句意：好幾次，我們被慢慢行駛在路上的卡車堵在路上。；；；。get stuck，交通擁堵，固定搭配，故答案是C。 （3）句意：在公路的某一處，我來到了一個(gè)交通燈的十字路口。；；；，根據(jù)下文提到的紅燈亮了，可知來到了有交通燈的路口，故答案是D。 （4）句意：但是，我坐在那里等著交通燈的改變。；；；，因?yàn)榧t燈亮了，他停下了車，要等著交通燈變成綠色方可通行。故答案是B。 （5）句意：至少在方圓一英里之內(nèi)，唯一的一個(gè)人。；；；，in any direction，在任何方向，固定搭配，故答案是D。 ???????（6）句意：我在想，我為什么沒有闖紅燈呢？，思考；；；，根據(jù)后面的敘述可知，沒有警察，他也不會(huì)受罰，所以他在想自己為什么沒有闖紅燈。故答案是A。 ???????（7）句意：通過的話也沒有任何危險(xiǎn)。；；；，根據(jù)前面的敘述可知，方圓一英里之內(nèi)就他一個(gè)人，所以闖紅燈也不會(huì)發(fā)生任何危險(xiǎn)。故答案是C。 ???????（8）句意：那天晚上很晚之后，在路易斯堡我遇到了我的幾個(gè)朋友，然后在將近午夜的時(shí)候就是睡覺了，這個(gè)問題又回想在我的腦海里。；，戰(zhàn)勝；；……回電話，根據(jù) climbed into bed ， 可知是他遇到朋友，在朋友家就寢。故答案是A。 ???????（9）句意：這不只是法律，而是一種我們擁有的約定。；；；，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，遵守交通規(guī)則，不僅僅是一種規(guī)矩，而是一種約定，故答案是B。 ???????（10）句意：我們相互信任，互相信任，不闖紅燈。；；；，根據(jù)下文所舉的列子可知，打架都不要闖紅燈，比僅僅是一個(gè)法律規(guī)定，更重要的是從內(nèi)心尊重這個(gè)規(guī)定，并信任大家能夠遵守，應(yīng)使用honor。故答案是C。 ???????（11）句意：與任何反對(duì)它的法律相比，堅(jiān)持它的社會(huì)習(xí)俗（社會(huì)習(xí)俗）更可能阻止我做壞事。；；；。stop sb. from doing sth，阻止某人做某事，本句為該結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案是A。 ???????（12）句意：我為自己那天晚上在交通燈前停了下來而感到驕傲。；；；，根據(jù)前文的敘述可知，我履行了這個(gè)約定，信守了這個(gè)承諾，所以他為自己感到驕傲，be proud of，為……感到驕傲，固定搭配，故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。9．閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)可以填在空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Long ago there was a boy w