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【英語】初中英語英語完形填空匯編常見題型及答題技巧及練習題(含答案)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:51 本頁面
 

【文章內容簡介】 ld only cares about 5 then for him, playing a game is funny only when he wins. Or if he finds a better partner, he will get 6 and he doesn39。t want to go on playing. It39。s parents39。 7 to make their children know that: you can39。t always win and there are many unpleasant moments 8 when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to pete, to prove you are good, not only to win. In a word, playing a game is not funny only when you win. It is funny 9 you enjoy it and try your best to win. If you are just a little bit unlucky, don39。t 10 a lot. You will surely prove your abilities some other day.1. A. findingB. wastingC. spendingD. trying2. A. ownerB. workerC. studentD. partner3. A. usefulB. simpleC. correctD. special4. A. pay attention toB. take pride inC. jump out ofD. think of5. A. playingB. studyingC. winningD. losing6. A. unhappyB. lonelyC. relaxedD. excited7. A. ruleB. dutyC. planD. habit8. A. in lifeB. in the futureC. in factD. in the way9. A. orB. andC. whenD. before10. A. worryB. believeC. wishD. imagine【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意::你不能總是贏,生活中有很多不愉快的時刻,你必須學會如何失敗。這個想法是為了競爭,證明你是好的,而不僅僅是為了勝利。 (1)句意:對大多數(shù)孩子來說,最有用的消磨時間的方法就是玩游戲A:finding找到;B:wasting 浪費;C:spending花費; D:trying嘗試。根據(jù) playing a game.,可知玩游戲就得花費時間。故選C。 (2)句意:當他們需要一個合作伙伴時,事情會變得更好。A:owner所有者; B:worker工人; C:student學生; D:partner同伴,搭檔。根據(jù)句末play with與……一起玩游戲,只能是同伴或搭檔,故選D。 (3)句意::useful 有用的;B:simple簡單的; C:correct 正確的;D:special特殊的。根據(jù)下文 to win and to 4the best ways to get that.此處是不定式短語作真正的主語,it是形式主語??芍俸拖氤鲎詈玫姆椒▽€性發(fā)展是有用的,故選A。 (4)句意:對于孩子的個性發(fā)展來說,取勝和想出最好的方法是非常有用的。A:pay attention to關注; B:take pride in以......為驕傲; C:jump out of 從......跳出來;D:think of考慮,想到。根據(jù)上句中的 to win,可知為了獲勝,就會想出辦法獲勝,故選D。 (5)句意:如果一個孩子只關心贏,那么對他來說,玩游戲只有在他贏的時候才是有趣的。A:playing玩; B:studying學習; C:winning贏; D:losing失敗。根據(jù)下文 playing a game is funny only when he wins.玩游戲他贏時才會覺得有趣,可知上文只關注贏,故選C。 (6)句意:如果他找到一個更好的搭檔,他會很不高興,不想繼續(xù)玩下去。A:unhappy不高興; B:lonely 孤獨的;C:relaxed放松的; D:excited興奮地。根據(jù)下文he doesn39。t want to go on playing.踏步想玩了??芍欢ㄊ遣桓吲d了。故選A。 (7)句意:父母有責任讓他們的孩子知道:你不可能總是贏。A:rule規(guī)則; B:duty義務,責任; C:plan計劃; D:habit習慣。根據(jù)下文to make their children know that: you can39。t always win and there are many unpleasant moments 8when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to pete, to prove you are good, not only to win. 你不能總是贏,生活中有很多不愉快的時刻,你必須學會如何失敗。這個觀念是為了競爭,證明你是好的,而不僅僅是為了勝利。可知讓孩子懂得這些是父母的責任,故選B。 (8)句意:生活中有很多不愉快的時刻,你必須學會如何失敗。A:in life生活中; B:in the future 在將來;C:in fact 實際上;D:in the way阻擋。根據(jù)when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to pete, to prove you are good, not only to win. 你不能總是贏,有很多不愉快的時刻,你必須學會如何失敗。這個想法是為了競爭,證明你是好的,而不僅僅是為了勝利。這部分不是談論游戲而是談論生活中的贏與失敗。故選A。 (9)句意:當你享受它并盡最大努力去贏得它時,這是很有趣的。A:or否則,或者; B:and 又,和;C:when 當……時;D:before在……之前。根據(jù)上文playing a game is not funny only when you win.只有當贏時玩游戲并不有趣,下文應該談下什么時候才有去趣。也就是有趣發(fā)生的時間,要用引導詞when,故選C。 (10)句意:如果你只是有點不走運,別擔心太多。A:worry 擔心;B:believe 相信;C:wish希望; D:imagine想象。根據(jù)下文You will surely prove your abilities some other 。可知告訴你是失敗只是小的不幸,不必擔心太多。故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。6.完形填空 On June 2, 1886, a German threw a message in a bottle into the water while his ship crossed the Indian Ocean. Around 132 years later in January, the bottle was 1 on the Australian coast, making it the oldestknown message in a bottle in the world. The bottle was thrown into the water to study ocean currents(洋流). But throwing messages in bottles into the ocean is not just for 2 . People send out such messages for many reasons. Some people write information about themselves in 3 of finding a pen friend. 4 write down secrets, hoping that waves will 5 those secrets. And still other people just write down some jokes, songs or anything else they think might be 6 . The reasons and ways might be different, but the 7 is always the same: to reach out and try to connect 8 someone. This kind of shared feeling might be 9 this tradition has remained popular for so long. In 1989, the British band The Police wrote a song called Message in A Bottle that described this 10 : A hundred billion bottles washed up on the beach. Seems I39。m not alone at being alone, the singer said. 1. A. soldB. showedC. foundD. made2. A. scientistsB. touristsC. friendsD. families3. A. fearsB. hopesC. worriesD. cares4. A. AnotherB. OtherC. AllD. Others5. A. put offB. wash awayC. pick upD. call at6. A. funB. dangerousC. terribleD. boring7. A. priceB. speedC. planD. goal8. A. withB. byC. intoD. on9. A. whatB. whyC. howD. when10. A. resultB. feelingC. situationD. accident【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介紹了漂流瓶很受歡迎的原因以及漂流瓶的類型。 (1)考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:在大約132年后的一月份,那個瓶子在澳大利亞海岸被找到。A. sold出售; B. showed展示; C. found 找到; D. made制作;根據(jù) a German threw a message in a bottle into the water while his ship crossed the Indian Ocean. 可知一個德國人把一個裝有信息的瓶子扔進海里,此處應是找到了那個瓶子,故選C。 (2)考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:但是把帶有信息的瓶子扔進海里不僅僅是為了科學家。A. scientists 科學家; B. tourists 旅游者; C. friends 朋友; D. families家庭;根據(jù)The bottle was thrown into the water to study ocean currents(洋流). 可知用于研究洋流,因此這是為科學家用的,故選A。 (3)考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:有些人寫關于自己的信息,是希望找到一個筆友。A. fears 恐懼;B. hopes希望; C. worries 擔心; D. cares照顧;in hope of希望,故選B。 (4)考查代詞及語境的理解。句意:其他的一些人寫下秘密。A. Another 另一個; B. Other 其他的; C. All所有的; D. Others其他的(人或事);此處與some people相對應的,是other people,故用others代指,故選D。 (5)考查動詞短語及語境的理解。句意:希望波浪沖走那些秘密。A. put off 推遲;B. wash away 沖走; C. pick up 撿起;D. call at拜訪;根據(jù)前文的The bottle was thrown into the water可知此處表示把漂流瓶扔進海里,應是沖走它們,故選B。 (6)考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意:仍有其他一些人寫下笑話,歌曲或者其他一些他們認為可能有趣的事。A. fun 有趣的; B. dang
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