【英語】初中英語賓語從句常見題型及答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-01 22:42 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 Alan tomorrow. Could you tell me ?—Sorry, I don’t know his address, either.A．where does he live B．where he lives C．where he lived D．where did he live【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：Gina，我明天想去看望Alan，你能告訴我他住在哪里嗎？對不起，我也不知道他的地址。where does he live他住在哪里，是疑問句；where he lives他住在哪里，陳述句語序；where he lived一般過去時；where did he live疑問句，一般過去時。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里考查賓語從句，從句中應(yīng)用陳述語序，故排除A和D。could這里表示語氣委婉，并非表示過去。根據(jù)句意可知，這里說的是客觀事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選B。14．Peter knew .A．whether he has finished reading the bookB．why the boy had so many questionsC．there were 12 months in a yearD．when will they leave for Paris【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查賓語從句，句意：皮特知道了為什么這個男孩有如此多的問題．根據(jù)Peter knew可知，考查賓語從句，賓語從句中一般為陳述語序，當(dāng)主句是一般過去時態(tài)，賓語從句應(yīng)該用過去的某一時態(tài)，所以選項AD時態(tài)不對；C選項敘述的是客觀真理，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故選B．15．My deskmate asked me ________.A．when would I go to the zoo B．whom I would play tennis withC．how I get home that evening D．whether I have been to Singapore【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我的同桌問我將和誰打網(wǎng)球。本題主要考查賓語從句的用法。A. when would I go to the zoo我什么時候去動物園；B. whom I would play tennis with我要和誰一起去打網(wǎng)球；C. how I get home that evening那天，句子錯誤，get應(yīng)用一般過去時got；D. whether I have been to Singapore我是否去過新加坡；賓語從句需用陳述句語序。排除A。主句謂語動詞asked是一般過去時，賓語從句也要用過去時態(tài)，故選B。16．Could you please tell me _______________?It39。s next to the People39。s Bank of China.A．where is Wang Ruofei Square B．where Wang Ruofei Square isC．where was Wang Ruofei Square D．where Wang Ruofei Square was【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我王若飛廣場在哪里嗎？在中國人民銀行旁邊?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)下文It39。s next to the People39。s Bank of ，可知表達現(xiàn)在的事情，可知此句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。C和D是一般過去時，故排除；賓語從句的語序是陳述語序，A是疑問句語序，B是陳述語序；故選B?！军c睛】本題考查賓語從句這一語法，做這類題時，要從三方面考慮：一、選準連接詞（引導(dǎo)詞）； 二、當(dāng)連接詞不作從句的主語時，連接詞后緊跟從句的主語+謂語（注意主謂一致等）； 三、若主句是過去時，從句要改為相對應(yīng)的過去的某種時態(tài)；四、需用陳述語序。17．I could hardly understand ______ in class, so I raised my hand to ask.A．what my teacher said B．what did my teacher sayC．what has my teacher say D．what my teacher has said【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我?guī)缀醪荒苊靼桌蠋熢谡n堂上說的，因此我舉手提問了?？疾橘e語從句，英語中賓語從句一般用陳述語序，結(jié)合語境可知本句從句中描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，故用一般過去時態(tài)，選A。18．—I want to know ________ on WeChat （微信） every day. —About half an hour.A．how long do you spendB．how long you spendC．how soon do you spendD．how soon you spend【答案】B【解析】句意：我想知道你每天花在微信上多長時間。大約半個小時。A. how long do you spend你花多長時間，疑問語序；B. how long you spend你花多長時間，陳述語序；C. how soon do you spend什么時候花...，疑問語序；D. how so
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