【英語(yǔ)】初中英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句常見(jiàn)題型及答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-01 22:42 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 Alan tomorrow. Could you tell me ?—Sorry, I don’t know his address, either.A．where does he live B．where he lives C．where he lived D．where did he live【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：Gina，我明天想去看望Alan，你能告訴我他住在哪里嗎？對(duì)不起，我也不知道他的地址。where does he live他住在哪里，是疑問(wèn)句；where he lives他住在哪里，陳述句語(yǔ)序；where he lived一般過(guò)去時(shí)；where did he live疑問(wèn)句，一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里考查賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除A和D。could這里表示語(yǔ)氣委婉，并非表示過(guò)去。根據(jù)句意可知，這里說(shuō)的是客觀(guān)事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B。14．Peter knew .A．whether he has finished reading the bookB．why the boy had so many questionsC．there were 12 months in a yearD．when will they leave for Paris【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句，句意：皮特知道了為什么這個(gè)男孩有如此多的問(wèn)題．根據(jù)Peter knew可知，考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中一般為陳述語(yǔ)序，當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用過(guò)去的某一時(shí)態(tài)，所以選項(xiàng)AD時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)；C選項(xiàng)敘述的是客觀(guān)真理，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選B．15．My deskmate asked me ________.A．when would I go to the zoo B．whom I would play tennis withC．how I get home that evening D．whether I have been to Singapore【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我的同桌問(wèn)我將和誰(shuí)打網(wǎng)球。本題主要考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。A. when would I go to the zoo我什么時(shí)候去動(dòng)物園；B. whom I would play tennis with我要和誰(shuí)一起去打網(wǎng)球；C. how I get home that evening那天，句子錯(cuò)誤，get應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)got；D. whether I have been to Singapore我是否去過(guò)新加坡；賓語(yǔ)從句需用陳述句語(yǔ)序。排除A。主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞asked是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句也要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。16．Could you please tell me _______________?It39。s next to the People39。s Bank of China.A．where is Wang Ruofei Square B．where Wang Ruofei Square isC．where was Wang Ruofei Square D．where Wang Ruofei Square was【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我王若飛廣場(chǎng)在哪里嗎？在中國(guó)人民銀行旁邊?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)下文It39。s next to the People39。s Bank of ，可知表達(dá)現(xiàn)在的事情，可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。C和D是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故排除；賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述語(yǔ)序，A是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，B是陳述語(yǔ)序；故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句這一語(yǔ)法，做這類(lèi)題時(shí)，要從三方面考慮：一、選準(zhǔn)連接詞（引導(dǎo)詞）； 二、當(dāng)連接詞不作從句的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，連接詞后緊跟從句的主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（注意主謂一致等）； 三、若主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要改為相對(duì)應(yīng)的過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)；四、需用陳述語(yǔ)序。17．I could hardly understand ______ in class, so I raised my hand to ask.A．what my teacher said B．what did my teacher sayC．what has my teacher say D．what my teacher has said【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我?guī)缀醪荒苊靼桌蠋熢谡n堂上說(shuō)的，因此我舉手提問(wèn)了?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句，英語(yǔ)中賓語(yǔ)從句一般用陳述語(yǔ)序，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句從句中描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，選A。18．—I want to know ________ on WeChat （微信） every day. —About half an hour.A．how long do you spendB．how long you spendC．how soon do you spendD．how soon you spend【答案】B【解析】句意：我想知道你每天花在微信上多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。大約半個(gè)小時(shí)。A. how long do you spend你花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序；B. how long you spend你花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，陳述語(yǔ)序；C. how soon do you spend什么時(shí)候花...，疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序；D. how so
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