【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】
10 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.1. A. saveB. collectC. noticeD. produce2. A. refusedB. decidedC. pretendedD. stopped3. A. lawB. partyC. panyD. event4. A. clearB. sendC. turnD. give5. A. problemB. successC. surprisedD. failure6. A. cultureB. projectC. governmentD. environment7. A. olderB. smallerC. biggerD. faster8. A. happyB. angryC. disappointedD. concerned9. A. needB. helpC. hopeD. action10. A. loudlyB. gentlyC. rapidlyD. busily【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了Kierman在參加一次環(huán)球比賽中注意到大海上有很多垃圾,于是他組織了一個(gè)社區(qū)事件“清理悉尼海濱”,之后發(fā)展成“清理世界”,取得了巨大的成功。 (1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:在1987年,Kierman正在參加環(huán)球賽跑就在那時(shí)他注意到海上有許多垃圾。save意為“節(jié)約;拯救”,collect意為“收集”,notice 意為“注意”;produce意為“生產(chǎn)”,根據(jù)下文,他采取了措施,可知他在參加比賽時(shí)注意到海上有許多垃圾,故選C。 (2)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)他回到澳大利亞后,他決定做一些事情。decide todosth.意為“決定做某事”,固定用法。因?yàn)槎涛墓适掳l(fā)生在過(guò)去,所以全文使用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故 decided 故符合題意。refuse 意為“拒絕”,pretend “假裝”,stop “停下,停止”,均不符合題意。故選B。 (3)考查名詞辨析。句意:Kierman組織了一個(gè)社區(qū)大事,叫“清掃悉尼海濱”??芍堰@個(gè)清潔活動(dòng)變成一個(gè)全國(guó)性的活動(dòng)(event)。結(jié)合下文Kiermanmadethecleanupanationalevent可知,event意為“活動(dòng);事件”,符合題意,故選D。 (4)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:在1989年1月8日,星期日,超過(guò)4萬(wàn)志愿者來(lái)清理垃圾。clearaway意為“清理”,sendaway意為“發(fā)送,遣送”,turnaway意為“拒絕,離開(kāi)”,giveaway意為“捐贈(zèng)”根據(jù)HeorganizedamunityeventcalledCleanUpSydneyHabour可知,這些人應(yīng)該是來(lái)清理垃圾,故選A。 (5)考查名詞。句意:在整個(gè)澳大利亞,它是一個(gè)巨大的成功,大約30萬(wàn)人花一天時(shí)間來(lái)提高當(dāng)?shù)氐沫h(huán)境。problem意為“問(wèn)題”success意為“成功”,surprise意為“驚訝”,failure意為“失敗”根據(jù)上下文,許多人參加這個(gè)清理垃圾活動(dòng),所以它應(yīng)該是獲得巨大成功(success),故選B。 (6)考查名詞。結(jié)合上文可知,許多人參加這個(gè)清理垃圾活動(dòng)來(lái)改善當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境(environment)。culture意為“文化”,project意為“項(xiàng)目”,government意為“政府”,均不符合題意,故選D。 (7)考查形容詞。句意:自從那時(shí),每年“清理澳大利亞”這個(gè)活動(dòng)的規(guī)模越來(lái)越大。根據(jù)上下文可知1990年大約300萬(wàn)人參加這個(gè)活動(dòng),2002年有800萬(wàn)人參加,所以這個(gè)活動(dòng)應(yīng)該是每年規(guī)模更大(bigger),故選C。 (8) 考查形容詞。句意:Kierman對(duì)于他的項(xiàng)目的成功感動(dòng)高興。結(jié)合常識(shí),活動(dòng)獲得成功應(yīng)該會(huì)很高興,所以 Kierman 非常高興(happy),故選A。 (9)考查名詞。句意:在聯(lián)合國(guó)環(huán)境項(xiàng)目的幫助(help)下,他介紹了“清理世界”,一個(gè)國(guó)際項(xiàng)目支持全世界清理保護(hù)環(huán)境的社區(qū)。help意為“幫助”,withthehelpof意為“在...的幫助下”,是固定搭配,故選B。 (10)考查副詞辨析。句意:“清理世界”已經(jīng)快速地增長(zhǎng),他的精彩的主意現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從一個(gè)城市傳播到整個(gè)世界。結(jié)合上文,每年參加清潔活動(dòng)的人越來(lái)越多,而且下文講到他的想法現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從一個(gè)城市發(fā)展到全世界,表明這個(gè)活動(dòng)迅速地(rapidly)發(fā)展。rapidly 意為“迅速地”,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀全文,掌握大意。考慮語(yǔ)境,上下文呼應(yīng),運(yùn)用邏輯思維進(jìn)行推理,再根據(jù)自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語(yǔ)、習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞形式和句子結(jié)構(gòu)等各種因素加在一起綜合考慮,仔細(xì)推敲進(jìn)行選擇。最后復(fù)查核對(duì),決定取舍。5.完形填空 The Phone Call It was getting dark. Paul looked out of the window and signed ( 嘆氣 ). Dad said he could e home by 5:30, but it was almost 7:00. Even if Dad came back, it wouldn39。t be much fun playing 1 in the dark. Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner. He tried to do some homework, but couldn39。t. The phone rang at about 8:00. It was Dad, Paul, I39。m 2 , but I couldn39。t play baseball with you tonight. I have to finish my work at the office. Maybe we can play this weekend. Oh no. How about next weekend? Paul couldn39。t understand why Dad was so 3 He threw himself into the sofa and soon fell asleep. His book was still opened to the first page. The next day at school, Paul didn39。t hand in his homework and 4 a test. Mrs Green, his teacher, asked him to stay after school. Paul, you didn39。t do your homework. You didn39。t pass the test and only got a D. This isn39。t like you. What39。s wrong? Paul just sat there 5 Paul, if you don39。t want to talk, I will. I know that something39。s worrying with you, but you have to get it out. You need to tell someone. As Paul walked home, he thought of what Mrs Green said. Maybe he didn39。t do his homework because he wanted to get his dad39。s 6 He knew Mrs Green was right. He decided to take her advice. When Paul got home, he 7 his dad. But there was no answer. Then it went to voic(語(yǔ)音信箱). Paul began talking, Dad, I can39。t play with you next weekend. I39。ve got lots of problems with my homework. Also, I really don39。t want to spend another day looking out of the window and waiting, whenever you 8 our plans, Dad, it hurts me. It39。s not too late to rebuild our relationship, but we have to start small. Maybe you can help me with my 9 sometime. Dad, I love you. As Paul ended the call, he felt much relaxed. He didn39。t know whether his dad would be different, but it didn39。t matter. He himself 10 He expressed his feelings to the right person. He had a clear head as he was doing his homework that evening.1. A. baseballB. cardsC. chessD. toys2. A. luckyB. sorryC. surprisedD. pleased3. A. famousB. helpfulC. lazyD. busy4. A. madeB. missedC. failedD. chose5. A. cheerfullyB. fortablyC. hopefullyD. quietly6. A. attentionB. messageC. praiseD. trust7. A. sawB. thankedC. calledD. greeted8. A. prepareB. breakC. followD. question9. A. choiceB. homeworkC. speechD. decision10. A. regrettedB. plainedC. insistedD. changed【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)D;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)B;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:因?yàn)榘职譀](méi)時(shí)間跟保羅打棒球,保羅的情緒受到了影響,老師說(shuō)了他之后,回家在電話中給爸爸留言,說(shuō)出了自己的不愉快,這樣使他從不好的情緒中走了出來(lái),又能夠靜下心來(lái)做作業(yè)了。 (1)句意:即使爸爸回來(lái)了,在黑暗中打棒球也沒(méi)有多大的意思。;,卡片;;。根據(jù) Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner. 可知上一句說(shuō)的是打棒球,故答案是A。 (2)句意:保羅,對(duì)不起。我不能跟你晚上打棒球了。;;;。根據(jù) I couldn39。t play baseball with you tonight. 可知保羅的爸爸因?yàn)椴荒芨A_打棒球而道歉,故答案是B。 (3)句意:保羅不知道爸爸為什么這么忙。;;;,因?yàn)榘它c(diǎn)了爸爸還不能回家,說(shuō)明爸爸忙著工作,故答案是D。 (4)句意:保羅沒(méi)有交作業(yè),考試也沒(méi)有及格。;,想念;;,根據(jù) You didn39。t pass the test ,可知考試不及格,故答案是C。 (5)句意:保羅只是安靜地坐在那里。;;C有希望地;。根據(jù) Paul, if you don39。t want to talk, I will 可知保羅只是安靜地坐著一聲不吭,故答案是D。 (6)句意:也許他不做作業(yè)是為了引起他爸爸的注意。;;;。根據(jù)前面的敘述可知,保羅多么想讓爸爸陪他一起打棒球啊,可是爸爸工作忙,沒(méi)時(shí)間陪伴,不交作業(yè),考不及格不是他一貫的表現(xiàn),因此他這么做的目的是為了引起爸爸的注意,故答案是A。 (7)句意:當(dāng)保羅到家的時(shí)候,他給爸爸打電話。;;;。根據(jù)后面的句子but there was no answer,可知是打電話,故答案是C。 (8)句意:爸爸,不管什么時(shí)候你破壞了我們的計(jì)劃,就會(huì)傷害到我。;;,跟從;。根據(jù)it hurts me,可知是爸爸破壞了計(jì)劃,故答案是B。 (9)句意:也許你可以幫助我做作業(yè)。 ;;;。根據(jù)前面的句子we have to start small,可知是通過(guò)小事來(lái)修復(fù)他們的友誼,幫著做作業(yè)就是小事,故答案是B。 (10)句意:他自己改變了。;;;。老師告訴他必須要走出來(lái),你需要向別人傾訴,他給爸爸留言了,能夠心無(wú)旁騖的做作業(yè)了,說(shuō)明他已經(jīng)走出來(lái)了,自己改變了,故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,想跳過(guò)空格,通讀全文,然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、語(yǔ)法、句法和固定搭配等選擇答案,再讀全文,核實(shí)并訂正答案。6.完形填空