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(英語)英語賓語從句常見題型及答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-29 22:13 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 the zoo我什么時候去動物園;B. whom I would play tennis with我要和誰一起去打網(wǎng)球;C. how I get home that evening那天,句子錯誤,get應(yīng)用一般過去時got;D. whether I have been to Singapore我是否去過新加坡;賓語從句需用陳述句語序。排除A。主句謂語動詞asked是一般過去時,賓語從句也要用過去時態(tài),故選B。13.Can you tell me ___________ your online shopping products will arrive?In about 2 days, I suppose.A.how long B.how often C.how soon D.how much【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:你能告訴我你網(wǎng)購的物品什么時候能到嗎? 我想大概兩天后。A. how long意思是:多久;對一段時間提問,回答通常為 for+一段時間。B. how often意思是:多久一次;問的是事情發(fā)生的頻率。C. how soon意思是:多快,多久以后;對(從即時起)到將來某個時刻的時間長短提問,回答通常為 in+一段時間。D. how much意思是:多少錢;對價格提問,how much+不可數(shù)名詞,意思是:多少。根據(jù)答語In about 2 days, I suppose我想大概兩天后可知。故選C。14.Do you know our head teacher over there?I have seen her before. But I don’t know___________.A.what her name is B.what does she look likeC.where she is D.what is she【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——你認識那邊的班主任嗎?——我以前見過她。但我不知道她叫什么名字。;;;?根據(jù)句意可知,此句是賓語從句,從句要用陳述語序,故排除B和D;?故排除C,故選A。15.Which of the following sentences is correct?_A.Could you tell me how I could deal with it?B.Celia got out of her house, it started to rain.C.I spent lots of time listening to English songs.D.With the help of the map, they reached to the mountain in the end.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:?。,他們終于到達這座山。考查賓語從句、動詞短語。A是賓語從句,Could you tell me …“你能告訴我……”could是委婉表達請求,不是過去式,因此從句不必用過去式;B缺少連詞as;D. reach 是及物動詞,后面不能接介詞to ;故選C。16.Could you please tell me _______________?It39。s next to the People39。s Bank of China.A.where is Wang Ruofei Square B.where Wang Ruofei Square isC.where was Wang Ruofei Square D.where Wang Ruofei Square was【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:你能告訴我王若飛廣場在哪里嗎?在中國人民銀行旁邊??疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)下文It39。s next to the People39。s Bank of ,可知表達現(xiàn)在的事情,可知此句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。C和D是一般過去時,故排除;賓語從句的語序是陳述語序,A是疑問句語序,B是陳述語序;故選B?!军c睛】本題考查賓語從句這一語法,做這類題時,要從三方面考慮:一、選準連接詞(引導(dǎo)詞); 二、當連接詞不作從句的主語時,連接詞后緊跟從句的主語+謂語(注意主謂一致等); 三、若主句是過去時,從句要改為相對應(yīng)的過去的某種時態(tài);四、需用陳述語序。17.— Do you know ______, Jack?— Because she missed her parents and went to see them.A.why Ann flew to England B.why does Ann fly to EnglandC.why Ann flies to England D.why did Ann fly to England【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——你知道安為什么飛往英國了嗎,杰克?——因為她想她的父母了,她想去看望他們。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)是引導(dǎo)詞+陳述句語序,即:主語+謂語+……,所以排除B/ D,再根據(jù)答語中的missed可知,應(yīng)該用過去時,所以選擇A。【點睛】
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