(英語(yǔ))英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題及答案及解析(編輯修改稿)
2025-03-29 22:13 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 詞的最高級(jí)或者序數(shù)詞來(lái)修飾的時(shí)候，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。故選C。14．—Who was the student ____ was absent yesterday?—Mary was.A．that B．who C．whom D．which【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天曠課的那名學(xué)生是誰(shuí)？——是瑪麗。that引導(dǎo)此處定語(yǔ)從句，修飾人或事物；who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾人，作主語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾人，作賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)；which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾事物，作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。修飾先行詞the student，表示人，故排除D項(xiàng)。作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，因?yàn)橹骶涫莣ho引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，因此句中的定語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)，故選A。15．According to a survey, people ___________ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.A．which B．whom C．whose D．who【答案】D【解析】句意：根據(jù)一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，能說(shuō)兩種語(yǔ)言的人可以同時(shí)管理兩件事?？疾橐蓡?wèn)詞辨析。A. which哪一個(gè)，代物/人；B. whom誰(shuí)，賓格，代人；C. whose誰(shuí)的，代物主；D. who誰(shuí)，主格，代人。本句是定語(yǔ)從句，people人/人們，在句中做主語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境，可知選D。16．We all enjoy reading the story _______ has a happy ending.A．who B．whom C．that D．what【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們都喜歡讀有一個(gè)幸福結(jié)局的故事。這里是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是the story，是物，關(guān)系詞用that和which, 先行詞是人用who來(lái)引導(dǎo)。先行詞是人，關(guān)系詞whom在句中作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)題意，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞指人時(shí),關(guān)系代詞既可用who,.,people,：Those who are for my plan ,please put up your .Persons who are quarrelsome are .,one,all,any,they等時(shí),例如：He who has not reached the Great Wall isn39。t a true .All who had seen this film were .：I want him,who knows some English and ,他懂得些英語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ).I will pardon you,who are ,你是誠(chéng)實(shí)的.,：I think it is you who should e here .It is he who can do this .：：She is not the woman that she used to .China is not the country that it used to .17．— The light in her room is still on. Do you know _______?— Maybe at midnight again.A． if she is busy studyingB． what’s she doingC． why does she stay up so lateD． when she will stop working【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：－她房間里的燈還亮著。你知道她什么時(shí)候停止工作嗎？－可能又要到午夜。A. if she is busy ；B. what’s she doing她在做什么。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，錯(cuò)；C. why does she stay up so late她為什么熬夜那么晚。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，錯(cuò)；D. when she will stop working她什么時(shí)候停止工作。答語(yǔ)：Maybe at midnight 。指的是時(shí)間，
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