(英語)英語定語從句練習題及答案及解析(編輯修改稿)
2025-03-29 22:13 本頁面
【文章內容簡介】 詞的最高級或者序數(shù)詞來修飾的時候，關系代詞只能用that。故選C。14．—Who was the student ____ was absent yesterday?—Mary was.A．that B．who C．whom D．which【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天曠課的那名學生是誰？——是瑪麗。that引導此處定語從句，修飾人或事物；who引導定語從句，修飾人，作主語，表語或賓語；whom引導定語從句，修飾人，作賓語或表語；which引導定語從句，修飾事物，作主語，賓語或表語。修飾先行詞the student，表示人，故排除D項。作定語從句的主語，因為主句是who引導的特殊疑問句，因此句中的定語從句用that引導，故選A。15．According to a survey, people ___________ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.A．which B．whom C．whose D．who【答案】D【解析】句意：根據(jù)一項調查，能說兩種語言的人可以同時管理兩件事?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析。A. which哪一個，代物/人；B. whom誰，賓格，代人；C. whose誰的，代物主；D. who誰，主格，代人。本句是定語從句，people人/人們，在句中做主語，結合句意和語境，可知選D。16．We all enjoy reading the story _______ has a happy ending.A．who B．whom C．that D．what【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們都喜歡讀有一個幸福結局的故事。這里是定語從句，先行詞是the story，是物，關系詞用that和which, 先行詞是人用who來引導。先行詞是人，關系詞whom在句中作賓語。根據(jù)題意，故選C?！军c睛】當關系代詞指人時,關系代詞既可用who,.,people,：Those who are for my plan ,please put up your .Persons who are quarrelsome are .,one,all,any,they等時,例如：He who has not reached the Great Wall isn39。t a true .All who had seen this film were .：I want him,who knows some English and ,他懂得些英語和法語.I will pardon you,who are ,你是誠實的.,：I think it is you who should e here .It is he who can do this .：：She is not the woman that she used to .China is not the country that it used to .17．— The light in her room is still on. Do you know _______?— Maybe at midnight again.A． if she is busy studyingB． what’s she doingC． why does she stay up so lateD． when she will stop working【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：－她房間里的燈還亮著。你知道她什么時候停止工作嗎？－可能又要到午夜。A. if she is busy ；B. what’s she doing她在做什么。賓語從句用陳述句語序，錯；C. why does she stay up so late她為什么熬夜那么晚。賓語從句用陳述句語序，錯；D. when she will stop working她什么時候停止工作。答語：Maybe at midnight 。指的是時間，
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