中考英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句常見題型及答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)(編輯修改稿)
2025-03-31 07:58 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 he special power of the plant to save __________lives.A．which, millions of B．who, millions ofC．whose, million of D．who, million of【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：青蒿是中國(guó)常見的一種植物，而屠呦呦是利用這種植物的特殊力量拯救數(shù)百萬(wàn)人生命的女人?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞和數(shù)詞短語(yǔ)。本句先行詞the woman是人，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，可知使用關(guān)系代詞who；短語(yǔ)millions of：數(shù)以百萬(wàn)的；故選B。14．—Who was the student ____ was absent yesterday?—Mary was.A．that B．who C．whom D．which【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天曠課的那名學(xué)生是誰(shuí)？——是瑪麗。that引導(dǎo)此處定語(yǔ)從句，修飾人或事物；who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾人，作主語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾人，作賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)；which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾事物，作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。修飾先行詞the student，表示人，故排除D項(xiàng)。作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，因?yàn)橹骶涫莣ho引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，因此句中的定語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)，故選A。15．Wang Yangming is a great educationalist developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen. A．which B．what C．who【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：王陽(yáng)明是教育界的一位偉大的教育家，他的大部分思想都是在修文中發(fā)展起來(lái)的。A. which關(guān)系詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是物；B. what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；C. who關(guān)系詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是人，根據(jù) educationalis指人，所以用who，故選C。16．We all enjoy reading the story _______ has a happy ending.A．who B．whom C．that D．what【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們都喜歡讀有一個(gè)幸福結(jié)局的故事。這里是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是the story，是物，關(guān)系詞用that和which, 先行詞是人用who來(lái)引導(dǎo)。先行詞是人，關(guān)系詞whom在句中作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)題意，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞指人時(shí),關(guān)系代詞既可用who,.,people,：Those who are for my plan ,please put up your .Persons who are quarrelsome are .,one,all,any,they等時(shí),例如：He who has not reached the Great Wall isn39。t a true .All who had seen this film were .：I want him,who knows some English and ,他懂得些英語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ).I will pardon you,who are ,你是誠(chéng)實(shí)的.,：I think it is you who should e here .It is he who can do this .：：She is not the woman that she used to .China is not the country that it used to .17．Everyone ____ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.A．why B．whose C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【分析】【考點(diǎn)定位】：考查定語(yǔ)從句。【詳解】試題分析：句意：去過上海的每個(gè)人都說(shuō)它是一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的城市。why為什么；whose誰(shuí)的；who誰(shuí)，可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)是人；which哪一個(gè)，可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞指物。根據(jù)句意可知，這里考查的是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是Everyone，指代人，根據(jù)句意可知選C。18．I hate the dogslive in the next house. They make loud noises
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