中考英語定語從句常見題型及答題技巧及練習題(含答案)-wenkub.com
2025-03-31 07:58 本頁面
【正文】 關系副詞when, where, why的含義相當于介詞+ which結構，因此常常和介詞+ which結構交替使用，例如：Beijing is the place where （in which） I was born. 北京是我的出生地。1） who, whom, that這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，在從句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想見你的人嗎?（who/that在從句中作主語）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天見的那個人。who引導定語從句時先行詞是人，who在從句中作主語或賓語；which引導定語從句時先行詞是物，which在從句中作主語或賓語；what不能用來引導定語從句。29．Most students enjoy having lessons ____ are interesting and lively.A．that B．what C．who D．whose【答案】A【解析】句意：大多數學生喜歡有趣的充滿活力的課堂。28．— The TV show Running Man is popular recently. — Yes. It is the only program ________ I watched this month.A．who B．when C．where D．that【答案】D【解析】句意：——電視節(jié)目《奔跑吧，兄弟》最近非常受歡迎。前空是固定結構：remind sb. of…使某人想起……。 that B．about。故選C。考點：考查定語從句的用法。所以選C。whose既指人也指物，在從句中做定語；whom指人，在從句中做賓語；which指物，可做主語和賓語。根據先行詞是invention,所以引導詞用that，或這which. 故選C。The cat后跟的是定語從句，先行詞the cat指事物，關系詞用that或which；后空意思是“我的”，未修飾名詞，用名詞性的物主代詞：mine。 I B． what。19．Which is your new neighbor, Liu Hua? The man _______ Tshirt is red.A．that B．who C．which D．whose【答案】D【解析】【分析】考點：考查連詞辨析。live in the next house. They make loud noises all nightA．who B．that C．what D．whom【答案】B【解析】句意：我討厭住在隔壁的狗，他們整晚發(fā)出噪音。根據句意可知，這里考查的是定語從句，先行詞是Everyone，指代人，根據句意可知選C?！军c睛】當關系代詞指人時,關系代詞既可用who,.,people,：Those who are for my plan ,please put up your .Persons who are quarrelsome are .,one,all,any,they等時,例如：He who has not reached the Great Wall isn39。16．We all enjoy reading the story _______ has a happy ending.A．who B．whom C．that D．what【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們都喜歡讀有一個幸福結局的故事。修飾先行詞the student，表示人，故排除D項?？疾槎ㄕZ從句的關系代詞和數詞短語。【點睛】做定語從句時，可先將先行詞還原到句中。12．–What are you looking for?–I’m looking for the storybook you lent to me last week.A．who B．which C．when【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“你正在找什么？我正在找你上周借給我的故事書”。____ he was born in是定語從句，修飾house。A. where在哪；B. which哪個；C. when何時；D. who誰。此處定語從句修飾先行詞book
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