【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 wineC. milkD. water11. A. unlessB. ifC. whetherD. before12. A. mustB. shouldC. canD. need13. A. In his wayB. On his wayC. In some waysD. In this way14. A. alwaysB. seldomC. sometimesD. never15. A. amazingB. excitingC. goodD. bad【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】大意：說(shuō)實(shí)話是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣，下面是一個(gè)故事，主人公是一個(gè)做過(guò)許多壞事的人，他向戒掉做壞事的習(xí)慣，于是去找先知請(qǐng)教，先知告訴他首先要停止說(shuō)謊，他向先知許諾以后不說(shuō)話，每當(dāng)他想做壞事時(shí)，他總是想起了他的諾言，于是他慢慢放棄了了做壞事，成為一個(gè)好的基督教信徒。 （1）句意：但是他實(shí)事求是是承諾拯救了他。，救；；；。由下文每當(dāng)他做壞事，他總是想起他向先知許下的諾言，這個(gè)諾言拯救了他，使他慢慢放棄做壞事，此處用saved，拯救，故選A。 （2）c句意：我有許多壞習(xí)慣。；；；。根據(jù) The prophet said, 4telling lies first and always tell the truth. The man promised to do ，因此用habits，習(xí)慣，故選C。 （3）句意：我應(yīng)該先放棄哪一個(gè)。；；；。根據(jù) telling lies first and always tell the ，因此用give up,放棄， 故選D。 （4）句意：先知說(shuō)，：先停止說(shuō)謊一直說(shuō)真話。；；；。根據(jù) Which one should I 3first?可知戒掉壞習(xí)慣，應(yīng)從不說(shuō)謊開(kāi)始，因此用stop，停止 故選B。 （5）句意：他回到家中整天思考先知的建議。；；；。由上文可知，先知建議他戒掉壞習(xí)慣應(yīng)沖減停止說(shuō)謊開(kāi)始，因此用suggest，建議，故選B。 （6）句意：離開(kāi)家之前，他自言自語(yǔ)說(shuō)，如果明天先知問(wèn)我在哪里，我應(yīng)該說(shuō)沒(méi)有去偷竊嗎？；；；。say to oneself自言自語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是he，對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞是himself，他自己，故選D。 （7）句意：如果明天先知問(wèn)我在哪里，我應(yīng)該說(shuō)沒(méi)有去偷竊嗎？A.（在）哪里；；；。根據(jù) I say that I went out to steal?可知如果先知自己在哪里，應(yīng)該說(shuō)我沒(méi)有出去偷竊嗎？因此用where，在哪里， 故選A。 （8）句意：不，我不那樣說(shuō)，但是我也沒(méi)有說(shuō)謊。A.（兩者的）任一個(gè)；；C.（兩者）都不；（三者或者三者）沒(méi)有一個(gè)。neither+助動(dòng)詞/`情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ) +do sth，表示主語(yǔ)也沒(méi)有做某事，此處用neither，兩者都不，故選C。 （9）句意：因此那個(gè)男人那個(gè)晚上決定不去偷竊。；；；。根據(jù) But 8can I tell a lie. If I tell the truth, everyone will call me a thief.可知他如果說(shuō)話，大家對(duì)話稱他為小偷，因此他不會(huì)離開(kāi)家去偷竊，decide not to do sth，決定不做某事，此處用not to steal，不偷， 故選D。 （10）句意：第二天，當(dāng)那個(gè)人打算喝酒的時(shí)候，他想，“如果先知問(wèn)我那天我做了什么，我應(yīng)該我應(yīng)該對(duì)他說(shuō)什么？；；；。根據(jù) because a Muslim is not allowed to drink wine. 可知他打算去喝酒，用wine，酒，故選B。 （11）句意：如果先知問(wèn)我那天我做了什么，我應(yīng)該我應(yīng)該對(duì)他說(shuō)什么？；；；。根據(jù) What shall I say to the prophet可知如果先知問(wèn)起，應(yīng)該怎么說(shuō)呢，因此用if，如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B。 （12）句意：我不能說(shuō)謊，如果我說(shuō)實(shí)話，人們會(huì)恨我，因?yàn)橐了固m教信徒是不允許喝酒的。；；，可能；。根據(jù) 4telling lies first and always tell the truth. 可知先知建議他不能說(shuō)謊，因此此處用can，能，故選C。 （13）句意：因此他放棄了喝酒的想法。用這種方法，無(wú)論這個(gè)男人想做什么壞事，他總是記住他說(shuō)實(shí)話的承諾。，妨礙；……路上；，在某種程度上；。根據(jù)根據(jù)上文可知，他想先知承諾過(guò)不說(shuō)謊，先知用這個(gè)辦法讓這個(gè)人放棄了做壞事，此處用in this way，用這個(gè)辦法，故選D。 （14）句意：用這種方法，無(wú)論這個(gè)男人想做什么壞事，他總是記住他說(shuō)實(shí)話的承諾。；；；。根據(jù) whenever the man thought of doing something bad,可知每當(dāng)自己想做壞事時(shí)，他總是記起他說(shuō)實(shí)話的承諾，因此用always，總是， 故選A。 （15）句意：他慢慢的沒(méi)有做壞事。；，興奮的；；，差的。根據(jù) whenever the man thought of doing something bad,可知他每當(dāng)做不好的事時(shí)，總是想起他向先知許下說(shuō)實(shí)話的承諾，此處用bad，不好的，壞的， 故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先跳過(guò)空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。5．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 Seven years ago, our daughter, Alle, was born. After she was given to me by a 1 from the delivery room, I held her carefully, wondering 2 magical life was. All of our family were excited with the new arrival. However, our joy 3 for only several seconds. We noticed she was 4 crying weakly and refused to sleep. We went to have the doctor check on her health. After the 5 , the doctors told us seriously that our daughter was born with the rare bone disease called Osteogenesis Imperfecta （OI）. At birth Alle39。s skull looked like a cracked* egg on the Xrays. She 6 had many fractures* in her arms, her ribs, her legs, and her wrist. Watching my daughter suffering was the greatest pain. In the following days, we tried to work out a way to reduce her pain. 7 , we were told by the doctor that there was no hope of her being cured a few days later. Finally, my wife and I had to make the 8 and most painful decision of our lifetake our fiveweekold daughter off life support. The day Alle was leaving us, we took her outside on the hospital deck and held her in our arms 9 she passed away. We had two choices that day: Let the sadness overtake us, or it could be 10 a positive. Since that day, my wife and I have worked tirelessly volunteering our time hosting special events, and talking to students and the media 11 OI. We even contacted hospitals to try to get them to join in 12 cause and this is the battle we are still fighting. Over the seven years, we 13 thousands of hours. In February of 2015 we started OI Care for you program. We send toy animals to children with OI who are receiving 14 in the hospital. Each one brings a smile and fort to a child with OI. Now there are often OI families from neighboring cities and towns ing to thank us for what we do and 15 them another way to show support for a family member with OI.1. A. patientB. nurseC. touristD. officer2. A. howB. whatC. whyD. when3. A. startedB. changedC. influencedD. lasted4. A. alwaysB. usuallyC. seldomD. never5. A. instructionB. introductionC. examinationD. invitation6. A. justB. alsoC. everD. either7. A. FortunatelyB. ImmediatelyC. UnluckilyD. Frequently8. A. easiestB. hardestC. rudestD. warmest9. A. becauseB. whileC. unlessD. until10. A. put intoB. turned intoC. looked intoD. divided into11. A. withB. byC. aboutD. in12. A. ourB. theirC. herD. his13. A. have missedB. have savedC. have volunteeredD. have wasted14. A. treatmentB. funC. developmentD. exercise15. A. takingB. askingC. receivingD. giving【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了作者的女兒Alle得了成骨不全癥的治療過(guò)程，然后做志愿者幫助OI家庭的故事。 （1）考查名詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)她給一個(gè)護(hù)士從產(chǎn)房給了我后，我小心地抱著她，想知道生命是多么神奇。A. 病人；B. 護(hù)士；C. 游客；D. 官員，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知從產(chǎn)房抱出孩子的是護(hù)士，故選B。 （2）考查感嘆句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知magical是形容詞，構(gòu)成感嘆句是How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞，故選A。 （3）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：然而，我們的快樂(lè)只持續(xù)了幾秒鐘。A. 開(kāi)始；B. 變化；C. 影響；D. 持續(xù)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知我們看到孩子之后的快樂(lè)只持續(xù)了幾秒鐘，故選D。 （4）考查副詞辨析。句意：我們注意到她總是哭得非常虛弱，拒絕睡覺(jué)。A. 總是；B. 通常；C. 很少；D. 從不。根據(jù)后文可知孩子有病可推斷出孩子總是哭得很弱，故選A。 （5）考查名詞辨析。句意：檢查之后，醫(yī)生嚴(yán)肅地告訴我們女兒天生有一種稀有的骨骼疾病叫成骨不全癥。在醫(yī)生得出結(jié)論之前，先檢查，examination，故選C。 （6）考查副詞。句意：在她的胳膊，肋骨，腿和手腕部也有許多處斷裂。根據(jù) At birth Alle39。s skull looked like a cracked* egg on the Xrays. 一出生，Alle的頭骨在X射線下看上去是破裂的雞蛋，然后發(fā)現(xiàn)多處斷裂要用副詞也，also，放在句中，either有也的意思，但放在否定句句末，故選B。 （7）考查副詞。句意：不幸的是，幾天后我們被醫(yī)生告訴說(shuō)沒(méi)有希望治愈她。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知無(wú)法治愈孩子的病是不幸的，故選C。