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【英語(yǔ)】初中英語(yǔ)完形填空常見(jiàn)題型及答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:40 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ith many things. 1. A. finishedB. didC. began2. A. everB. neveC. easily3. A. The otherB. AnotherC. One4. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothing5. A. picked upB. put awayC. threw away6. A. waterB. basketC. well7. A. fullB. emptyC. filled8. A. WhileB. As soon asC. Before9. A. have doneB. will doC. do10. A. whatB. whyC. that【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述國(guó)王尋找自己需要的人,以至于他考驗(yàn)他選中的兩個(gè)人,叫他們用籃子提井水,其中一位男人還沒(méi)怎么開(kāi)始就放棄離開(kāi)了,另一位堅(jiān)持不懈,國(guó)王最后發(fā)現(xiàn)他想要的人選已經(jīng)找到了,他可以安心的把更多的任務(wù)交給他的故事。 (1)句意:在他們開(kāi)始工作之后,他離開(kāi)了,并且說(shuō),“當(dāng)太陽(yáng)下山的時(shí)候,我會(huì)回來(lái)看你們的工作”;;。國(guó)王說(shuō)話的時(shí)候,兩個(gè)人開(kāi)始工作,用began,開(kāi)始,故選C。 (2)句意:我們永遠(yuǎn)不可能裝滿籃子。;;?;@子有洞的,所以籃子里不可能裝到水,此處應(yīng)用表否定意義的副詞,因此用never,從不,故選B。 (3)句意:另一個(gè)男人答到,“那不是你的事?!盇.(兩者中的)另一個(gè);B.(三者或三者以上中的)另一個(gè);。根據(jù)two men可知,是兩個(gè)男人中的另一個(gè),用the other, 故選A。 (4)句意:第一個(gè)男人說(shuō),“你可能會(huì)做你喜歡的事情,但是我將會(huì)做如此愚蠢的事情。,某事;;。anything某事,用于否定句或一般疑問(wèn)句中,而something,某事,用于肯定句中,nothing什么也沒(méi)有,用于肯定句中,表否定,本句是否定句,故排除BC,故選A。 (5)句意:他扔掉他的水桶離開(kāi)了。,摘;;。由于他認(rèn)為這是愚蠢的事情,因此他應(yīng)該是扔掉水桶離開(kāi),用threw away扔掉,故選C。 (6)句意:另一個(gè)男人什么也沒(méi)有說(shuō)繼續(xù)扛水。;;。由于國(guó)王叫他們倆用籃子裝水,此處應(yīng)該是扛水,故選A。 (7)句意:最后水井幾乎是空的。;;。用水桶從井里不斷的提水,可知井水會(huì)越來(lái)越少,最終變空,此處用empty,空的,故選B。 (8)句意:他一看見(jiàn)戒指,他就知道他發(fā)現(xiàn)了他想要的那種人?!瓡r(shí)候;……就;……之前。這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句,從句缺少引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞,此處應(yīng)用as soon as,一……就,表示一看見(jiàn)戒指,就知道誰(shuí)是自己需要的人,故選B。 (9)句意:他說(shuō),“你在這么小的事情上都做的很好,那么現(xiàn)在我知道我可以在許多事情上相信你?!保F(xiàn)在完成時(shí);,一般將來(lái)時(shí);,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響并產(chǎn)生了結(jié)果,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選A。 (10)句意:他說(shuō),“你在這么小的事情上都做的很好,那么現(xiàn)在我知道我可以在許多事情上相信你?!保?;。so…that如此……以至于,固定搭配,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先跳過(guò)空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。6.閱讀短文,從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 Future of Soccer This summer, French soccer player Kylian Mbappe amazed the world. He flew across the 1 , scoring goal after goal, and helped the French team bee the world champion (冠軍) in the 2018 World Cup. His latest achievement is also surprising. On Oct 14, Mbappe scored four goals in 13 minutes, which helped his team 2 the game. Then the 19yearold rising superstar made the cover of Time magazine. It says Mbappe is the future of soccer. As a striker (前鋒), Mbappe was once 3 to Thierry. Henry, another famous French soccer player. He is the guy who is like Thierry was, can dribble (運(yùn)球), can 4 and shoot, said Arsene Wenger, the manager of Mbappe39。s team. 5 Mbappe has risen to fame at a young age, he still tries to stay calm. After the World Cup, the famous club Real Madrid invited him to join, but he 6 . I know where I e from, he said and 7 some advice that his father gave him. Mbappe 8 in the small French town of Bony. His father, a soccer coach, found he was quite 9 , and started to train his son. Knowing how hard life can be, Mbappe donated all the money he earned (掙得的) from the World Cup to charity (慈善機(jī)構(gòu)). I think it is important to help those who are in 10 he told Yahoo! News.1. A. raceB. fieldC. stage2. A. beatB. defeatC. win3. A. paredB. attractedC. made4. A. swimB. shoutC. pass5. A. ThoughB. BecauseC. Even6. A. answeredB. refusedC. accepted7. A. followedB. forgotC. found8. A. brought upB. grew upC. set up9. A. talentedB. warmheartedC. brave10. A. loveB. orderC. need【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了法國(guó)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員Kylian Mbappe 。 (1)句意: 他“飛”過(guò)場(chǎng)地一個(gè)又一個(gè)進(jìn)球,幫助法國(guó)隊(duì)在2018年世界杯上成為世界冠軍。A比賽,B場(chǎng)地,C舞臺(tái),足球是在場(chǎng)地上進(jìn)行的運(yùn)動(dòng),故選B。 (2)句意: 10月14日,姆巴珀在13分鐘內(nèi)進(jìn)了4個(gè)球,這幫助他的球隊(duì)贏得了比賽。A打敗,賓語(yǔ)是對(duì)手,B擊敗,C贏得,賓語(yǔ)是比賽,賓語(yǔ)是 the game,比賽,故選C。 (3)句意: 作為前鋒, Mbappe曾經(jīng)被比做Thierry。A比較,B吸引,C制作,根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞was可知此處是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),pare to,固定搭配,比作,故選A。 (4)句意: 他就像蒂埃里一樣,會(huì)運(yùn)球和進(jìn)球。A游泳,B喊叫,C傳遞,足球是一種傳球配合的運(yùn)動(dòng),故選C。 (5)句意:盡管姆巴珀年輕時(shí)就成名了,但他仍然努力保持冷靜。A盡管,B因?yàn)椋珻即使,根據(jù) has risen to fame at a young age, he still tries to stay calm ,年輕時(shí)就成名了和仍然努力保持冷靜可知是讓步的語(yǔ)氣,故是though,故選A。 (6)句意: 世界杯后,著名的皇家馬德里俱樂(lè)部邀請(qǐng)他加入,但是他拒絕了。A回答,B拒絕,C接受,根據(jù) Madrid invited him to join, but皇家馬德里俱樂(lè)部邀請(qǐng)他加入,但是......可知決絕和邀請(qǐng)形成對(duì)比關(guān)系,表示轉(zhuǎn)折 ,故選B。 (7)句意: 我知道我從哪里來(lái),他說(shuō),并且聽(tīng)從了父親給了他一些建議。A遵循,B忘記,C發(fā)現(xiàn),follow one39。s advice,固定搭配,聽(tīng)從某人的建議,故選A。 (8)句意:他在在法國(guó)小鎮(zhèn)Bony長(zhǎng)大。A撫養(yǎng),B長(zhǎng)大,C建立,根據(jù) started to train his son 可知是他的爸爸從小開(kāi)始訓(xùn)練他,故是在那里長(zhǎng)大,故選B。 (9)句意: 他的父親是足球教練,發(fā)現(xiàn)他很有天賦,于是開(kāi)始訓(xùn)練他的兒子。A有天賦的,B熱心腸的,C勇敢的,根據(jù) started to train his son 可知因?yàn)橛刑熨x才決定訓(xùn)練他,故選A。 (10)句意: 我認(rèn)為幫助那些需要幫助的人是很重要的。A愛(ài),B命令,C需要, in need,固定搭配,需要,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。7.閱讀下面短文, 從短文盾所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。 Almost everyone has a mobile phone, but have you ever thought that cell phones might be 1 for your health? A study shows that heavy mobile phone use may cause hearing loss and people can39。t hear clearly. This study shows that people who use cell phones for about an hour a day have a 2 time hearing some similar sounds, especially in their right ears. It is getting harder for 3 to tell the differences between the sounds of “s” and “f”, and “t” and “z”. Researchers studied 100 people who used cell phones and 4 them with 50 people who did not. The study lasted for l2 months. What the researchers found was that cell phone users had more hearing 5 than those who did not use cell phones. Our ears have many little 6 inside them. Too much noise will cause these hairs to get weak and 7 die. When these hairs die, it affects our ability to listen. However, cell phone users don39。t care too much 8 this study. One man said, “I39。d be more worried about people who 9 MP3 players. They put those earphones in their ears and enjoy very 10 music. I think that is more likely to cause hearing loss than a cell phone.”1. A. simpleB. goodC. bad2. A. busierB. happierC. harder3. A. usB. themC. you4. A. paredB. suggestedC. showed
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