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【英語】初中英語完形填空常見題型及答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:40 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 weekB. hourC. minute9. A. lunchB. free timeC. meals10. A. at a timeB. in a short timeC. at the same time【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:每個人放學(xué)后都會有許多作業(yè),但是不要放學(xué)后馬上做作業(yè),應(yīng)該吃點點心,否則會感到饑餓,再就是做作業(yè)的時候要合理地分配你的時間,每次做作業(yè)的時間不要超過一個小時,這樣你就不會感到疲倦,養(yǎng)成好的做作業(yè)的習(xí)慣。既能夠?qū)W得好又能夠享受你的業(yè)余時間。 (1)句意:如果你放學(xué)后馬上做作業(yè),開始工作前應(yīng)該吃點點心。決定做某事decide to do ,have done不符合情景,故答案是A。 (2)句意:總是要在你疲勞之前做作業(yè)?!螅弧瓡r候;……之前根據(jù)前文的敘述,做作業(yè)之前吃點點心的目的是為了避免疲勞,所以要在疲勞之前做作業(yè),累了就就不要再做了,故答案是C。 (3)句意:晚上不要等得太久。句子為否定祈使句,豆丁祈使句以don39。t開頭,故答案是C。 ???????(4)句意:否者作業(yè)將會似乎比本身更難。根據(jù)than可知應(yīng)使用比較級,故答案是A。 ???????(5)句意:如果你有一個多小時的工作,一個小時后給你個休息的時間。ABC一個小時的工作,一個小時應(yīng)使用名詞所有格形式,故答案是C。 ???????(6)句意:但不要經(jīng)常把它拆散,這樣你什么都做不到。often經(jīng)常,much許多,little幾乎沒有,根據(jù)語境可知不要經(jīng)常去分解你的工作,故答案是C。 ???????(7)句意:你應(yīng)該一次做時少半小時不停止。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知每次做作業(yè)的時間至少半個小時,中間不能停止,故答案是B。 ???????(8)句意:不要把作業(yè)推遲到最后一分鐘才去做。;;,根據(jù)后文的敘述可知,如果你把作業(yè)推遲了你會總是想著它,所以不要推遲到最后才做作業(yè)。故答案是C。 ???????(9)句意:你就不能很好地享受你的業(yè)余時間。;;,根據(jù)前文的敘述不要把作業(yè)推遲到最后才做是為了能夠充分享受自己的業(yè)余時間,故答案是B。 ???????(10)句意:每天要在同一個時間做作業(yè)。;;,根據(jù) This will help you make it a habit. ???????可知為了養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣,要每天在同樣的時間段做作業(yè),故答案是C。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。5.根據(jù)短文理解, 從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。 It39。s Christmas at Clara39。s home. Many guests arrive to celebrate with the family. Clara39。s godfather, Herr Drosselmeyer, makes toys. He gives Clara a very special gift of a 1 . Her brother, Fritz, is 2 . He takes the nutcracker away and it gets broken! After all the guests leave and the children go to bed, Clara 3 up at night and goes downstairs to get her nutcracker under the tree. She 4 asleep there. She dreams that all her toys e to life and are fighting against the bad Mouse King. The Nutcracker flies to 5 young Clara, but is struck down. Clara saves her Nutcracker by 6 her shoe at the Mouse King. With the Mouse King out of the way, Clara runs to the Nutcracker. When she kisses him, he turns into a prince! Then she and her prince enjoy a 7 trip along which they see dancing snowflakes and are weled by sweets. On Christmas morning, Clara wakes under the 8 holding her nutcracker. This story of Nutcracker is very popular, 9 with kids. It was made into a ballet. Russian 10 Tchaikovsky posed his beautiful music and that is one of the reasons why people love to watch it. See it at the theatre and yo39。ll find the story is also told by beautiful dances, rather than just words.1. A. toyB. nutcrackerC. party2. A. unhappyB. scaredC. surprised3. A. putsB. givesC. gets4. A. turnsB. fallsC. drops5. A. leaveB. meetC. protect6. A. buyingB. wearingC. throwing7. A. lonelyB. realC. happy8. A. windowB. treeC. table9. A. especiallyB. hardlyC. strangely10. A. musicianB. scientistC. painter【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】本文是一個童話故事。⑴A. toy 玩具;B. nutcracker核桃鉗;C. party聚會;根據(jù)下文出現(xiàn)了nutcracker核桃鉗,可知選B。⑵A. unhappy不高興的;B. scared害怕的;C. surprised驚訝的;根據(jù)下文He takes the nutcracker away and it gets broken! 可知Fritz沒有禮物而不高興,所以拿走了核桃鉗,結(jié)果把它弄壞了。故選A。⑶句意:客人們都走了之后,孩子們上床睡覺了,Clare夜里起床,下樓去樹下拿那個核桃鉗。put up張貼;give up放棄;get up起床。故選C。⑷句意:她在哪兒睡著了。fall asleep睡著。故選B。⑸句意:核桃鉗飛過了保護(hù)小Clara,但是它被撞到了。leave離開;meet遇見;protect保護(hù);故選C。⑹句意:Clara朝鼠王扔鞋子來救核桃鉗。buy買;wear穿;throw扔。故選C.⑺句意:然后她和她的王子享受了一段幸福的旅程,沿途,他們看見飛舞的雪花,受到糖果的歡迎。lonely孤獨的;real真實的;happy快樂的。故選C。⑻根據(jù)上文可知Clara在樹下睡著了,所以在樹下醒來。故選B。⑼句意:這個核桃鉗的故事很受歡迎,尤其是受小孩子們的歡迎。especially尤其;hardly幾乎不;strangely奇怪地。故選A。⑽句意:俄國音樂家柴可夫斯基創(chuàng)作了美妙的音樂。musician音樂家;scientist科學(xué)家;painter畫家。故選A?!军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。6.完形填空 The best experience of my life was when we went to Stonehenge. We went there on a group tour. When I saw Stonehenge, my first 1 was that it was huge. You know, Stonehenge is about 5,000 years old. I 2 how the ancient people moved these huge pieces of stone. After we parked at the Stonehenge parking lot, our guide Nick took us to a 3 shop. There my mum got a nice painting of Stonehenge. After we left the gift shop, we went to Stonehenge 4 the tunnel. That was a privilege(優(yōu)惠待遇)at Stonehenge 5 we were able to go right up to the stones and touch them. Usually visitors 6 get really close and touch the stones. At Stonehenge we walked around the circle and then 7 the ceremonial(儀式的)centre. There we were given half a(n) 8 to look around and explore. 9 30 minutes we got ready to leave. It was 10 that we had to leave Stonehenge. Hopefully one day I39。ll go back.1. A. impressionB. experienceC. interestD. instruction2. A. knewB. wonderedC. askedD. replied3. A. giftB. flowerC. shoeD. card4. A. aboveB. acrossC. overD. through5. A. althoughB. soC. becauseD. if6. A. canB. mustn39。tC. mustD. needn39。t7. A. leftB. boughtC. builtD. entered8. A. hourB. dayC. weekD. month9. A. SinceB. UntilC. AfterD. Before10. A. surprisingB. niceC. excitingD. sad【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)D;(6)B;(7)D;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】這篇短文講的是作者去參觀巨石陣的經(jīng)過和感受。 (1)名詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)我看到巨石陣時,我的第一印象是它很巨大。根據(jù) it was huge可知我看到巨石陣時給我的第一印象是它是巨大的。 impression印象;experience經(jīng)歷;interest興趣;instruction說明,故選A。 (2)動詞辨析。句意:我想知道這些古代人是如何移動這些巨大的石頭的。石頭非常巨大,可知作者想知道這些石頭是怎么移動的,knew知道;wondered想知道;asked問;replied回答;答復(fù),故選B。 (3)名詞辨析。句意:我們的導(dǎo)游尼克帶我們?nèi)チ硕Y物商店。根據(jù) After we left the gift shop,可知此處是我們?nèi)チ硕Y物商店。gift禮物;flower花;shoe鞋;card卡片,故選A。 (4)介詞辨析。句意:離開禮物商店后我們通過隧道去了巨石陣。我們知道隧道是一個很長的管道,可知穿過隧道用through,above在……上;across跨越;over在……上;through穿過,故選D。 (5)連詞辨析。句意:在巨石陣是有優(yōu)惠待遇的如果我們能直接走到石頭跟前觸摸它們。although雖然;so因此;because因為;if如果,根據(jù)Usually visitors mustn39。tget really close and touch the ,可知這是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,故選D。 (6)情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意:通常游客禁止真的接近觸摸石頭。根據(jù)That was a privilege(優(yōu)惠待遇)at Stonehenge
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