【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 。B.parentsC.childD.the police【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了什么是欺凌以及網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌，同時探討了面對這些現(xiàn)象我們該怎樣做。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Bullying include: calling people mean（惡意的） names。 laughing at people。telling lies about people。 taking someones things without permission（允許）。 not letting someone play in a group。 hitting people理解可知，欺凌包括：叫別人惡意的名字；嘲笑人；說別人的謊話；未經(jīng)允許拿別人的東西；不讓別人在一個群體中玩；打人等，但不包括與別人一起笑，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Cyberbullying includes：sending bad messages online；sharing photos online without permission；not letting someone be part of an online group； spreading lies online理解可知，Cyberbullying與網(wǎng)絡(luò)online有關(guān)系，應(yīng)該是網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句If you get bad messages, don39。t reply. You should save them and give them to your teacher可知，當(dāng)收到網(wǎng)絡(luò)壞信息時，不要回復(fù)，直接保存并交給老師，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Say sorry if you are not kind to someone. 可知，當(dāng)我們對別人不友好時，應(yīng)該道歉，故選A。 （5）理解歸納題。這篇文章主要介紹欺凌與網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌的，面對的應(yīng)該是孩子，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。6．閱讀理解 What are you holding in your hand while you are taking the examination? Right. A pen. Though it is small, the pen has changed the history, improved the trade of countries, recorded events, carried news, and done far more work for human beings than all other tools. Progress without it would have been almost impossible. The invention of the wheels, the introduction of steam engine（蒸汽機）, the use of electricity, all these have changed the lives of millions of people, but the pen has done more. It has taken away mountains, and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society. In the past the pen did all the work if you wanted to keep any writing for some time. The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus（紙莎草紙） was first used. The most famous letters in the world were written with a pen. It was with a pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts. The pen is very utilitarian. We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen. An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen. The writers encourage the world with it. The students take their examinations with it as well. Our ing into the world is recorded with a pen. Before we have been at school, our name is written on the name list with a pen. We cannot be married till we have signed. A pen records the important events in our life. Let us remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which man owns. The pen is a magic tool. Whenever you use it, enjoy it.（1）What is the writer trying to do in this passage? A.Describe what a pen looks like.B.Introduce the history of the pen.C.Advise people to prepare a new pen.D.Show the importance of the pen.（2）The word mountains in the third paragraph refers to（指代） something to _________. A.explain the use of electricityB.lower the students39。 scoresC.stop the social developmentD.change the law of the country（3）The lawyers started to write the law of the country _________. A.before their thoughts were changedB.when papyrus was first usedC.as soon as they recorded their namesD.after they took an important exam（4）The underlined word utilitarian in the passage means _________. A.cheapB.boringC.specialD.useful（5）What is the best title for this passage? A.A Powerful ToolB.An Important LawC.A Valuable RecordD.An Exciting Event【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇議論文。主要闡述了在人類進步過程中，筆的重要性不可忽視。 （1）推理判斷題。由根據(jù)第二段Though it is small, the pen has changed the history, improved thetrade ofcountries, recorded events, carried news, and done far more work for human beings than all other tools. 所描述的筆的各種作用，可知判斷出文章是在表達筆的重要性。故選D。 （2）推理判斷題。由根據(jù)第三段最后句it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society. 的判斷。表示筆的作用是能夠清楚阻礙社會發(fā)展的阻礙?？芍猰ountains 是指all progress and development of the society，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由根據(jù)第四段第二句 The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the dayswhen papyrus（紙莎草紙） was first used.”律師們拿起筆，從紙莎草（papyrus）第一次被使用的那一天起，就開始寫這個國家的法律?？芍蓭焸儚募埳莸谝淮伪皇褂玫哪且惶炱?，就開始寫這個國家的法律。故選B。 （4）詞義猜測題。由第五段We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen. An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen. The writers encourage the world with it. The students take their examinations with it as ，可知鋼筆很有用。A： cheap便宜的； B： boring 無聊的；C： special特殊的； D： useful有用的。故選D。 （5）標(biāo)題判斷題。由本文大意：通過文章整體論述筆的重要性和作用來看，說明筆是一種非常強大的工具。只有選項A最符合文章的大意，強調(diào)書寫工具的作用，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。7．閱讀理解 It39。s important to learn about protecting our environment. Here is a 5R rule for us: Reduce If you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely（明智地）. A larger number of trees are cut down to make paper. If everyone uses paper carelessly, soon we will not have any trees left. Other things are also being wasted, and people don39。t know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary to use things wisely. Reuse You should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them away. For example, you can give your clothes you do not wear any more to the poor. In a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters. Recycle Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By recycling them we save lots of time and money. For example, Coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed flat （壓平） and melted（融化） and the metal things are made for new Coke cans. Recover（恢復(fù)） When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten（腐爛的） apples, you have two choices（選擇）: One