【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ）A（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了有關(guān)大腦的傳說是不真實(shí)的，同時(shí)告訴我們有趣的事實(shí)，大腦沒有疼痛，大腦的百分之五是水。也是身體最胖的器官。在一個(gè)就是大約在18歲，你的大腦就停止生長了。 （1）詞義猜測題，根據(jù) According to this myth和后文 Thisis as popular as the 10 percent myth, and it39。s also wrong. 可知this指的是上文說的有關(guān)左腦和右腦的神話，故答案是B。 （2）邏輯推理題。根據(jù) We use our left side for language more, 可知學(xué)習(xí)語言用左腦多一些。故選A。 （3）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) Second, about 75 percent of the brain is made of water. ，百分之75的大腦是水做的， Three quarters，四分之三，相當(dāng)于百分之75，因此D是對的，故答案是D。 （4）主旨大意題，本文主要告訴我們有關(guān)大腦的神話和事實(shí)，故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到細(xì)節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測題、正誤判斷題和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題和政務(wù)判斷題都可以直接從文中找到依據(jù)，邏輯推理題則需要根據(jù)位置事實(shí)與已知事實(shí)的聯(lián)系確定答案，主旨大意題則需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上歸納出文章的中心。5．閱讀理解 After learning about these famous women, you will know you can do a lot for society, and make a difference to the world in your lifetime.Amelia Earhart（18971937 ） Amelia Earhart was the first woman who ever flew alone across the Atlantic in 1932. She became the first woman pilot in 1935 after flying from Hawaii to California. She began her lifelong dream of flying across the world in 1937. However, her flight went missing on that trip and she was never seen again.Helena Rubinstein （18701965 ） Helena Rubinstein moved to Australia in 1902 without the ability to speak English. Later, she set up one of the world39。s first cosmetic （化妝品） panies after mixing lanolin, which is an oil山at es from sheep39。s wool, with flowers. Because of that, she became the world39。s richest woman at that time.Katharine Hepburn （19072003 ） Katharine Hepburn was known for playing strongwilled women in her films. She won four Academy Awards（奧斯卡金像獎(jiǎng)） for Best Actress, the most an actress has ever won. Her new dress style made wearing trousers acceptable to women, which wasn39。t allowed at that time.Emmeline Pankhurst （18581928） Emmeline was a great woman activist. She helped British women get the right to vote. She fought for the rights of women all the time with the help of her husband in the late 19th century and early 20th century. After she lost her husband, she worked together with her three daughters and formed The Women Social and Political Union.（1）According to the passage, which word can best describe Amelia tarhart? A.Brave.B.Careful.C.Lucky.D.Energetic.（2）What was the problem for Helena Rubinstein when she moved to Australia? A.She didn39。t have any money.B.She couldn39。t speak English.C.She knew nothing about business.D.She didn39。t know how to dress up.（3）How many times did Katharine Hepburn win Academy Awards for Best Actress? A.Once.B.Twice.C.Three times.D.Four times.（4）What did Emmeline Pankhurst fight for during her lifetime? A.Her dream to be a pilot.B.Women39。s rights in the UK.C.Women39。s rights in the USD.Her dream to be an actress.（5）What do the four women above have in mon? A.A creative mind.B.A warm heart.C.A pioneer spirit.D.A good education.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了四位著名的女性，以及她們對社會(huì)的貢獻(xiàn)。 （1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段 Amelia Earhart was the first woman who ever flew alone across the Atlantic in 1932. Amelia Earhart是第一個(gè)在1932年獨(dú)自飛越大西洋的女人，可知她是一個(gè)勇敢的女人。故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 Helena Rubinstein moved to Australia in 1902 without the ability to speak English. Helena Rubinstein在1902年搬去澳大利亞的時(shí)候沒有說英語的能力，可知Helena Rubinstein的問題是她不會(huì)說英語。故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 She won four Academy Awards（奧斯卡金像獎(jiǎng)） for Best ， Katharine Hepburn得了四次奧斯卡金像獎(jiǎng)。故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段 She helped British women get the right to vote. She fought for the rights of women all the ，她總是為女性權(quán)利而斗爭，可知Emmeline Pankhurst 終身都為英國的女權(quán)而奮斗。故選B。 （5）推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文中的四個(gè)女性都有一種先鋒精神。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題兩種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6．閱讀理解 A zerowaste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zerowaste store is about providing a kind of everyday and pleasantlooking zerowaste products to help people start on a zerowaste life journey. Zero waste or danshari was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson. Her idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish。 use different kinds of ways to save the environment such as stopping the use of oneoff objects。 giving unwanted things to others or giving them away to organizations like the Red Cross. Yu Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this idea. She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to buy things without thinking about them carefully until she saw a video about zero waste, in which a family of four placed the rubbish they produced every year in a jar （罐）. After watching the video, Yu wanted to experience this zerowaste lifestyle with her boyfriend. A zerowaste life follows the 6R ruleRefuse Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot. Over AugustOctober when Yu followed the rule of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish. Now, the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing, where they use wood products to take the place of plastic ones and cloth bags printed with environmentally friendly logos（環(huán)保標(biāo)志）. Most products sold in the store can be reused. The store also has secondhand books and CDs/DVDs with, ideas to make the best of the used things. Those who once experienced the nonwaste lifestyle have slowly changed their ideas, says Ya, The zerowaste lifestyle is not for ascetics （苦行僧）. It is just around us at our fingertips. Yu expects some of her friends to join her on the road to zero waste.（1）Bea Johnson suggests that people should ________. A.try to produce no rubbish in lifeB.share objects with othersC.help their friends live fortablyD.work hard for the Red Cross（2）We can see from the passage that Yu Yuan ________. A.offers plastic bags in her storeB.is influenced （影響） by the 6