【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 60。B.making fireworksC.carving charactersD.writing（3）Printing was developed in the____________. A.Tang DynastyB.Song DynastyC.Han DynastyD.Qing Dynasty（4）The best title for the reading material is____________. A.The Four Dynasties of Ancient ChinaB.The Four Great Inventors of Ancient ChinaC.The Four Great Inventions of Ancient ChinaD.The Four Great History Characters of Ancient China【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文講述了中國古代的四大發(fā)明，指南針，火藥，造紙和印刷。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)pass的信息中After it was invented, the oceans were open to travel 可知，指南針發(fā)明后，海洋向旅游開放，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)gunpowder的信息中At first, it was used for making fireworks 可知， 起初，火藥被用于制作煙火，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)printing的信息中It was developed in 1041~1048 in the Song Dynasty 可知， 印刷術(shù)是在宋朝發(fā)展起來的 ，故選B。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)本文講述了中國古代的四大發(fā)明，指南針，火藥，造紙和印刷可知，The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China 中國古代的四大發(fā)明，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。 The first time my wife Linda gave birth was in a hospital. When Linda got pregnant （懷孕） for the second time, we wanted a home birth, not just for ourselves, but for our daughter. We are very open with our daughter. We want to teach her respect and awe （敬畏） for the things of bodies. So she was part of the process from the very beginning. In the morning the midwives came just as Linda was climbing into the birth tub （盆）. Our daughter offered her mom water and food while she rested. When she found the noise and activity of birth, she was too nervous to stay long, so she spent a few minutes next to the tub, then went into another room to play. The midwives called her back in time to see her brother e into the world. As Linda pulled our tiny newborn son up, our daughter and I rushed to her side. all four of us hugging and crying and very excited. That night, and many times since then, our daughter said. I39。m so proud of Mom for having a baby. She has seen and admired the effort it takes to bring a new person into the world. It39。s a part of her life, something that can happen in the same room where she colors and watches movies. It was crucial that our daughter was part of that experience, not just for her, but for Linda and me as well. Everything we wanted for her—trusted care providers。 a very familiar environment。 continuing support。 good food—were things we needed but didn39。t have the first time Linda gave birth. We crossed this threshold （門檻） together, as a family, and it was messy and scary and painful and unusual and mysterious and really perfect.（1）The writer of this passage is probably ________. A.a fatherB.a motherC.a daughterD.a son（2）What does the underlined word midwives probably mean ________. A.carefully hardworking cooksB.specially trained nursesC.truly talented singersD.very friendly drivers（3）From the last paragraph, we can see in fact the writer ________. A.didn39。t warn her wife Linda to give birth in the familyB.didn39。t want their family to cross the threshold togetherC.thought it was crucial that their daughter was not part of the experienceD.wanted her daughter to know that she was trusted and needed in the family（4）According to the passage we can see ________. A.the writer39。s first child is a sonB.there are five people in the writer39。s family nowC.the writer39。s daughter saw her brother e into the worldD.the writer wanted a home birth only just for their daughter（5）Which is the best title （標(biāo)題） for this passage? A.My First Child Was Born in a Hospital.B.The Second Child in My Happy Family.C.A Messy and Painful and Unusual Family.D.Why Did We Choose a Home Birth for Our Second Child?【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了作者的大女兒在家參與小兒子出生的過程及原因。 （1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段 The first time my wife Linda gave birth was in a hospital. 我妻子Linda第一次生孩子的時候是在醫(yī)院，可推知作者是個爸爸。故選A。 （2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文The midwives called her back in time to see her brother e into the world. Midwives及時叫她回來看她弟弟來到這個世上，可知midwives是負(fù)責(zé)幫作者妻子接生的人，應(yīng)是經(jīng)過特殊訓(xùn)練的護(hù)士。故選B。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段 It was crucial that our daughter was part of that ，這是至關(guān)緊要的，可知作者想要她女兒知道她是被家庭所信任和需要的。故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 As Linda pulled our tiny newborn son up, our daughter and I rushed to her side. 在Linda把我們的小兒子生出來的時候，我們的女兒和我奔到她的旁邊，可知作者的女兒看著她的弟弟來到世上。故選C。 （5）最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了作者的大女兒在家參與小兒子出生的過程及原因。故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。6．閱讀理解 2017TaaHoliday Food amp。 Gift Festival Ticket Information Online Ticket Purchase（購買） : You can buy tickets before the show. An online ticket will allow you go directly to the door to enter the show. Any ticket can be used for any day of the show. Ticket prices will be reduced（減少） $1 per（每） ticket if you buy them online. Go to Ticketmaster to buy a ticket before the show. Atthe Show: Tickets may be bought directly at the show at one of the ticket counters at the front entrances of the building. A ticket bought can be used to return any day of the show with a hand stamp and the ticket stub（票根） . Use the $1 Off Coupon（優(yōu)惠券） for a reduced ticket price on adult ticket only. Group Ticket Purchase: Groups of 10 or more may call Taa Office at 2532723663 and ask for Group Sales‖ to receive a better rate on your tickets. TicketsPrices: Kids 12 amp。 under: Get in FREE. Adults: $. Return FREE! Good all 4 days. Includes entry to cooking for the holidays amp。 Entertainment Programs. ALL TICKETS SALES FINAL, NO REFUNDS（退款） OREXCHANGES.（1）If a university student buys a ticket online, he will pay for _______. A.$B.$C.$D.$（2）It can b