【文章內容簡介】 A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了電視在美國生活中的重要性。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)There are few families in the United States that do not have either a radio or a television set，可知在美國少數(shù)家庭沒有收音機或電視機 ， 故選C。 （2）推理題。根據(jù)Both of them have bee necessary parts of our daily life可知， 因為它們幾乎包含了我們生活中的一切所以廣播和電視已經(jīng)成為我們日常生活中不可或缺的一部分 ， 故選A。 （3）推理題。根據(jù)It makes it possible for people all over the world to be closer than ever before這使得全世界的人比以往任何時候都更親近可知Telstar 幫助向世界廣播電臺或電視信息 ，故選D。 （4）推理題。根據(jù)keeping us Americans filled with the news of the day使我們美國人充滿了一天中的新聞可知作者是美國人，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。5．閱讀理解 Few words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain than I39。m sorry. This phrase has bee such a mon response（反應） that it has taken on a lot of meanings. Saying Sorry means to apologize（道歉）. This is simple and easy to understand. We learn it both as a native speaker and as a student of foreign languages. But in Britain, it takes on another meaning. It is a cultural expression. Imagine this: a man walks down the street, looking down at his phone. A woman is walking in the opposite direction, towards the man. She sees him, but she can39。t get out of the way in time. The man bumps （碰撞） into the woman. Who should say sorry? Naturally, the man should say sorry, because it was he who wasn39。t looking where he was going. Yet in Britain, it is mon for both to apologize. It is known that British people, like most people, do not enjoy conflict（沖突）.So to quickly calm the situation, British people will apologize to each other. Other times it may sound funny to hear sorry. Some of my friends say it at restaurants, as they ask the waiter: Sorry, but can I order another drink? It is not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter. In Britain, sorry doesn39。t always mean exactly what you think.（1）According to the passage, saying sorry is a cultural expression in . A.the USAB.the UKC.the WWFD.the UN（2）What does the underlined phrase take on mean in Paragraph 1? A.從事B.雇傭C.呈現(xiàn)D.拿起（3）The example in the third paragraph is used to . A.describe a situation that people should avoidB.describe how sorry has another meaning in BritainC.explain why people should say sorry to each otherD.show how polite British people are（4）The restaurant example shows that sorry can be used to . A.apologizeB.calm a situation downC.explain what you39。re thinking aboutD.ask a waiter to bring something（5）What might be a good title for this passage? A.I39。m Sorry Is More Than just an ApologyB.Traditional British MannersC.How to Best Catch Others39。 AttentionD.Finding a Way out of a Difficult Situation【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了I39。m sorry在不同場合下的不同的含義。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) But in Britain, it takes on another meaning. It is a cultural expression. 可知在英國英語中I39。m sorry是一種文化表達，故答案是B。 （2）詞義猜測題，文章的24自然段在講述sorry的不同的含義，所以takes on的意思是具有，呈現(xiàn)的意思。故答案是C。 （3）邏輯推理題，根據(jù) 第三段的例子可知，它在為我們講述sorry的另一層含義，故答案是B。 （4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) it at restaurants, as they ask the waiter: Sorry, but can I order another drink? It is not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter. 可知在飯店，說sorry是為了讓服務員給我們拿東西。故答案是D。 （5）標題判斷題，文章主要講述了I39。m sorry的幾層含義，通過文章我們知道，sorry不只是道歉，故答案是A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題、邏輯推理題、詞義猜測題和標題判斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞義猜測題，要結合具體語境猜測出單詞的意思，標題判斷題題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，然后凝練句式，找出最接近的選項。 6．閱讀理解 Thanks to the hybrid rice that was discovered by Yuan Longping, the hunger problem of thousands of Chinese people was mostly fixed in the 1980s. On Sept 8th, Yuan, together with two other scientists, won China39。s 2018 Future Science Prize, for his continuous research on rice. Even on his 88th birthday on Sept 7th, he took part in the International Development Forum of Rice Production in Hunan province. Although he was recovering from an illness at the time, he was happy to talk to reporters about his latest work on seawater rice. Yuan has been researching on rice since he was at college. In 1964, he discovered a natural hybrid rice plant in Hainan. Since then, he has focused on developing high﹣yield, hybrid rice varieties（多樣性）. In 1973. he became the first to successfully cultivate（培育） a type of hybrid rice species in the world. With the hard work of Yuan39。s group for about ten years, the production of the rice was increased.（From 150 kg per mu （畝） to 500 kg per mu and more. ）These varieties now take up about two thirds of China39。s rice crop, according to China News. So, it39。s no wonder that he39。s known as the Father of Hybrid Rice. And because of China39。s Belt and Road （一帶一路）initiative. Yuan39。s hybrid rice is helping to solve food problems around the world. Indeed, according to Xinhua News Agency, hybrid rice plants in Kenya produce four to five times more rice than the country39。s usual nice plants. With a rising fame all over the world, Yuan gave a speech in English at the 9th Shandong High﹣Level Talents Forum in Qingdao last year. His speech made him an internet sensation. Beginning with I speak broken English, his 20﹣minute speech turned out to be a huge success, with barely any pauses or mistakes. The humble Yuan was simply being modest during his speech. According to an article in 1999 by CNN, the scientist speaks both English and Russian fluently. I never need an interpreter when I go overseas, he told the US news network. But in spite of his great knowledge, Yuan understands that even the wisest people should still be open to learn new things. The farmers of our country possess rich experience in planting rice, he told Xinhua. We should learn from them.（1）Where was the International Development Forum of Rice Production held? A.Hainan.B.Hunan.160