【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 s, no Facebook, no video games, and no iPhone. 可知作者假期的規(guī)定是不能使用電子產(chǎn)品，故選A。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea. My 6yearold daughter and my husband were drawing on pieces of wood. They were doing just ，女兒和丈夫在樹木上畫畫，可知把兒子獨自留在家里。故選C。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) In front of him was a big window facing the blue ocean. And a cool gentle wind was ing in from the door. Clearly, he saw and felt none of it. 可知他感到無聊，The next few days passed in peace. 第二天平靜度過； On Day 6, my son was lying beside me on the beach, watching the sun going down. He was playing with the sand. And there was something shining in his eyes.到最后一天兒子的眼中有什么東西在閃光?？芍丝趟芨吲d。兒子思想的變化從開始的無聊到平靜再到高興。故選D。 （4）題目歸納題。文章內(nèi)容講述的是沒有電子產(chǎn)品的這一周假期是怎樣度過的，故選D。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。對于細節(jié)理解題，先分析問題，弄清題意，然后閱讀短文從短文的細節(jié)中找出問題答案。對于題目歸納，要根據(jù)文章的中心思想確定。5．閱讀理解 Do you think laughter can help you deal with pain? Scientists from Britain did two experiments（實驗）. The first was done in a lab. People wore special wristbands（腕帶）. Some of them were asked to watch edies while others watched serious programs. Then the scientists tightened（勒緊）the wristbands to see how much pain the people could feel.The other test was done at an art festival. Some people watched a edy show and others watched a drama（戲?。? At the same time, they had to put their backs against the wall and keep their legs bent（彎曲的）just like sitting on a chair. They did this before and after the show.Scientists found that just 15 minutes of laughter improves people39。s ability to stand pain by 10%. However, the serious programs and the drama didn39。t make a difference to pain at all.The study found that the magic power of laughter es from endorphins（內(nèi)啡肽）. These are chemicals（化學物質(zhì)）. They are produced by the human body. They make you feel less pain and can make people feel happier. Exercise can produce endorphins. Your muscles（肌肉）move in and out when you are laughing. Scientists believe that this makes your muscles tiring, so we start to produce endorphins.Scientists also found that the only real and relaxing laughter works not just polite laughter.Next time you have a headache, get together with a group of Mends, watch a funny movie and laugh. You will soon feel a lot better because laughter is the best medicine.（1）Scientists knew how much pain the people felt by___________ in the first experiment. A.eating delicious dishesB.putting backs against wallsC.tightening special wristbandsD.sitting on fortable seats（2）The other test was finished _________________. A.on a chairB.in a labC.on Sports DayD.at an art festival（3）Endorphins can help human body________________. A.keep better buildB.feel less painC.get more musclesD.produce worse results（4）According to the passage, we can infer that ___________________. A.running can produce endorphinsB.watching TV programs can stand painC.different kinds of laughter earl treat illnessD.muscles can improve people39。s ability to laugh（5）We can probably find this passage in a _________________. A.guide bookB.movie posterC.travel diaryD.medical magazine【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文講述了笑聲就能使人們?nèi)淌芴弁吹哪芰μ岣摺?（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) People wore special wristbands 人們戴著特殊的腕帶可知， 科學家通過帶手腕的方式來測試并知道人們感受到了多少痛苦 ，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) The other test was done at an art festival可知另一項測試是在藝術節(jié)上進行的 ，故選D。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) They make you feel less pain 可知， 內(nèi)啡肽可以幫助減少疼痛 ， 故選B。 （4）推理題。根據(jù)Exercise can produce endorphins可知， 跑步可以產(chǎn)生內(nèi)啡肽 ， 故選A。 （5）推理題。根據(jù)laughter is the best medicine. 可知文章來自醫(yī)學雜志，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。 The first time my wife Linda gave birth was in a hospital. When Linda got pregnant （懷孕） for the second time, we wanted a home birth, not just for ourselves, but for our daughter. We are very open with our daughter. We want to teach her respect and awe （敬畏） for the things of bodies. So she was part of the process from the very beginning. In the morning the midwives came just as Linda was climbing into the birth tub （盆）. Our daughter offered her mom water and food while she rested. When she found the noise and activity of birth, she was too nervous to stay long, so she spent a few minutes next to the tub, then went into another room to play. The midwives called her back in time to see her brother e into the world. As Linda pulled our tiny newborn son up, our daughter and I rushed to her side. all four of us hugging and crying and very excited. That night, and many times since then, our daughter said. I39。m so proud of Mom for having a baby. She has seen and admired the effort it takes to bring a new person into the world. It39。s a part of her life, something that can happen in the same room where she colors and watches movies. It was crucial that our daughter was part of that experience, not just for her, but for Linda and me as well. Everything we wanted for her—trusted care providers。 a very familiar environment。 continuing support。 good food—were things we needed but didn39。t have the first time Linda gave birth. We crossed this threshold （門檻） together, as a family, and it was messy and scary and painful and unusual and mysterious and really perfect.（1）The writer of this passage is probably ________. A.a fatherB.a motherC.a daughterD.a son（2）What does the underlined word midwives probably mean ________. A.carefully hardworking cooksB.specially trained nursesC.truly talented singersD.very friendly drivers（3）From the last paragraph, we can see in fact the writer ________. A.didn39。t warn her wife Linda to give birth in the familyB.didn39。t want their family to cross the threshold togetherC.thought it was crucial that their