【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 away the water containing the wax coating.理解可知，contain的含義是包含，故選B。 （4）理解歸納題。通讀全文語句理解可知，此文主要介紹了怎樣正確，安全健康地吃方便面，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。5．閱讀理解 In about 1503, during Christopher Columbus39。s fourth and final trip to America, his ship was seriously damaged in a storm. Columbus and his men had to live on a small island for several months while they tried to repair their ship and return to Spain. At first, the local people on the island were very kind to the European visitors, giving them all the food and clothes they needed to survive. However, as the months passed, the local people became more and more unhappy with their guests, who were tricking and stealing from them. Finally the locals decided to stop helping. Without food or any way to leave the island, Columbus39。s group was soon in serious trouble. Luckily for Columbus, he had a book about the stars and planets on his ship. It described the movements of all the objects in the night sky. The book, written by a wellknown German scientist, said there would be a total lunar eclipse（月食）and how long it would last. Columbus worked out the difference in time between Germany and North America. He then had a meeting with the local leaders just before the eclipse would take place. In this meeting, Columbus told them his god was angry because the local people were no longer giving food. So his god would take away the Moon to punish them. At the moment Columbus finished talking, just as he had planned, the Moon began disappearing. The local leaders grew frightened and quickly agreed to provide Columbus with food and anything else he wanted. But first, Columbus39。s god had to return the Moon. Columbus told them he would have to discuss the idea with his god on his ship. Knowing the Moon would stay pletely hidden for about 48 minutes, Columbus returned just before the Moon began to reappear. From that day on, until they finally left, Columbus and his men no longer had any trouble getting the food they needed.（1）At first, the local people helped Columbus and his men by . A.giving them food and clothesB.building a house for themC.repairing their shipD.providing them with a book（2）The local people became angry because the Europeans . A.looked very differentB.had nothing to tradeC.were cheats and thievesD.wanted to take their land（3）Where did Columbus learn about the lunar eclipse？ A.From a book.B.From the Moon.C.From his group.D.From the locals.（4）What can we learn about the Europeans from the passage？ A.They all believed in God.B.They never returned to Spain.C.They admired the local people.D.They caused their own problems.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：大約在1503年，克里斯托弗哥倫布第四次也是最后一次到美國旅行時，他的船在一場風(fēng)暴中嚴(yán)重受損。哥倫布和他的部下在一個小島上住了幾個月。一開始島上的人對他們很友好，但是后來他們偷盜當(dāng)?shù)厝说臇|西，當(dāng)?shù)厝司屯Ｖ沽怂械墓?yīng)，哥倫布了解天文，他計算出了月食的時間，說是上帝對當(dāng)?shù)厝瞬唤o他們提供幫助的懲罰，于是當(dāng)?shù)厝司烷_給他們提供幫助了。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) At first, the local people on the island were very kind to the European visitors, giving them all the food and clothes they needed to survive. 可知一開始的時候，當(dāng)?shù)厝私o他們吃的穿的，給他們提供幫助，故答案是A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) However, as the months passed, the local people became more and more unhappy with their guests, who were tricking and stealing from them. 殼可知歐洲人對他們欺騙，偷盜所以他們生氣了，故答案是C。 ???????（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)The book, written by a wellknown German scientist, said there would be a total lunar eclipse（月食）and how long it would ，哥倫布是從書上知道的月食發(fā)生的時間，故答案是A。 ???????（4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，歐洲人遇到的問題是他們自作自受，故答案是D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6．閱讀理解 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it39。s hard for you to municate with your parents, don39。t worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap （代溝）. Don39。t argue （爭辯） with your parents. Don39。t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won39。t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can39。t express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don39。t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a promise （和解）. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael39。s mother didn39。t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a promise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to promise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect （尊敬） to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!（1）According to the passage who have a munication problem? A.parents and other peopleB.only school kids and their parentsC.teachers and their studentsD.parents and children of all ages（2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap? A.5.B.4.C.3.D.2.（3）The underlined word bridge in the passage means ___________. A.建立B.消除