【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 60。B.From the Moon.C.From his group.D.From the locals.（4）What can we learn about the Europeans from the passage？ A.They all believed in God.B.They never returned to Spain.C.They admired the local people.D.They caused their own problems.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：大約在1503年，克里斯托弗哥倫布第四次也是最后一次到美國(guó)旅行時(shí)，他的船在一場(chǎng)風(fēng)暴中嚴(yán)重受損。哥倫布和他的部下在一個(gè)小島上住了幾個(gè)月。一開始島上的人對(duì)他們很友好，但是后來他們偷盜當(dāng)?shù)厝说臇|西，當(dāng)?shù)厝司屯Ｖ沽怂械墓?yīng)，哥倫布了解天文，他計(jì)算出了月食的時(shí)間，說是上帝對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)厝瞬唤o他們提供幫助的懲罰，于是當(dāng)?shù)厝司烷_給他們提供幫助了。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) At first, the local people on the island were very kind to the European visitors, giving them all the food and clothes they needed to survive. 可知一開始的時(shí)候，當(dāng)?shù)厝私o他們吃的穿的，給他們提供幫助，故答案是A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) However, as the months passed, the local people became more and more unhappy with their guests, who were tricking and stealing from them. 殼可知?dú)W洲人對(duì)他們欺騙，偷盜所以他們生氣了，故答案是C。 ???????（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)The book, written by a wellknown German scientist, said there would be a total lunar eclipse（月食）and how long it would ，哥倫布是從書上知道的月食發(fā)生的時(shí)間，故答案是A。 ???????（4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，歐洲人遇到的問題是他們自作自受，故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。5．閱讀理解 I39。m writing this article in China, far away from my home in the United States. You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mother39。s Day. Well, l certainly call her to say Happy Mother39。s Day and promise that I will visit home soon. I still remember the first time I forget Mother39。s Day. When I finally figured it out, I asked, Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isn39。t there a Children39。s Day for us? My mom explained, in that way that only moms seem to be able in explain, Because every day is Children39。s Day! I knew that I had messed up. I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is mom39。s love, which can fix anything. After that day, for 364 days, I was looking forward to the next Mother39。s Day. That was the first year l forgot Mother39。s Day. It was also the last year I forgot. Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mother39。s Day? Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is DON39。T FORGET! （1）How does the writer celebrate Mother39。s Day this year? A.He calls his mom.B.He send his mom a card.C.He visits home to see his mom.（2）What might the underlined phrase figure out means? A.弄 清楚B.預(yù) 料到C.歸納出（3）Why did the writer begin to expect Mother39。s Day? A.Because he missed his mom far in the United States.B.Because he wanted to spend more time with his mom.C.Because he realized he had got much care from his mom.（4）What is the purpose of the passage? A.To explain why there isn39。t a Children39。s DayB.To advise us not to forget to keep our own promises.C.To remind us to remember the love mom has given us.（5）Which is the best title for the passage? A.An Interesting TalkB.An Important DayC.An Expensive Gift【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者理解了為什么過母親節(jié)，提醒大家要給媽媽過母親節(jié)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) l certainly call her to say Happy Mother39。s Day 可知， 作者今年給媽媽打電話慶祝母親節(jié)，故選A。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) I asked, Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isn39。t there a Children39。s Day for us我問，“為什么媽媽有一個(gè)特別的假期？為什么我們沒有兒童節(jié)可知問問題是為了弄明白道理， figure out是弄清楚的意思，故選A。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is mom39。s love, which can fix anything 我一直想著媽媽給我的愛。我想起了她做的食物，她帶來的玩具和她和我一起度過的漫長(zhǎng)時(shí)光可知， 作者開始期待母親節(jié)是因?yàn)樗庾R(shí)到他得到了媽媽的照顧，故選C。 （4）推理題。根據(jù)thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is DON39。T FORGET感謝她給你的愛，給她寄一張卡片或者給她買一份禮物。但最重要的是別忘了可知， 這篇文章的目的是提醒我們記住媽媽給我們的愛，故選C。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文講述了作者理解了為什么過母親節(jié)，提醒大家要給媽媽過母親節(jié)可知 An Important Day是合適的標(biāo)題，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解 Miss Mitra didn39。t want to be a Sunday school teacher any longer. The students there were all rude and never listened to her. I give up. She shouted at the students. Cool. Rick said. He was the most impolite kid in this school. Two months later, Miss Betty Ray came to the school. She looked young. The students thought that she wouldn39。t stay very long. Have any of you ever been out of state? She asked in a friendly tone. A few hands went up. Anyone has traveled to California? One hand went up as the disrespectful（無禮的） laugh reduced. Anyone visited outside the country? No hands went up now. The silent kids were puzzled. Betty took a map of the world from her bag. What else do you have there? Lunch? Someone cracked. Betty smiled lightly and answered, Cookies for later. Cool, Rick quipped（困惑的）. Then she pointed at a place on the map, I was born here, and I lived here until I was about your age. Is that Texas? Someone asked. No. Quite a long way from here. It is Mumbai in India. Betty fumbled again in her bag, this time pulling out some old wrinkled pictures along with a box of chocolate chip cookies. They passed the pictures around, viewing each with great interest. The kids studied them as they bit into the sweets. The hour quickly slid by as she told them her stories about faraway places and what the people were like there and how they lived. Wow, this is as exciting as TV! One young girl told her. Sunday after Sunday, Betty came to class, tying her lessons to their everyday lives. She told the kids how they could make a difference right now. The students grew to love her. Betty taught that Sunday s