【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 B.C.D.（5）What is the best title of this passage? A.Bird TruthB.Baby BirdsC.Bird NestsD.Bird Smell【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）C（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了關(guān)于鳥的一些傳言及鳥媽媽永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)拋棄小鳥。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Some types will even do their best to protect their young when they are in ，老鳥會(huì)盡最大力保護(hù)小鳥，故選D。 （2）推斷題。根據(jù)前句可知parent birds sometimes abandoned their nests from something touching their young可知老鳥有時(shí)因?yàn)橛|動(dòng)了它們的小鳥而放棄它們的巢穴，所以it 代指觸動(dòng)它們的小鳥，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)they wouldn39。t care their baby birds were in a different nest, so long as you put the new nest near where the old one was so they can find ，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了第一段引出話題鳥媽媽永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)拋棄小鳥，第二道四段主要具體解釋鳥媽媽永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)拋棄小鳥，故選B。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了鳥媽媽永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)拋棄小鳥的真相，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Sometimes it seems that time is flying. Perhaps it doesn39。t need to feel this way. Our experience of time can be possibly changed. By understanding the psychological （心理學(xué)的） processes behind our different experiences of time, we might be able to slow down time a little. One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down when we39。re exposed （接觸） to new environments and experiences. The law is caused by the relationship between our experience of time and the amount of information our minds process. The more information our minds take in, the slower time seems to pass. It follows, then, that we have different experiences of time in different situations. In some situations, our life is full of new experiences. Our minds process a lot of information and time seems to slow down. In other situations, we have fewer new experiences and the world around us bees more and more familiar （熟悉的）. We bee insensitive to our experience, which means we process less information, and time seems to speed up. How can we slow down time? Here are two suggestions. Firstly, since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster, we can expose ourselves to as many new experiences as possible. We can give ourselves new challenges, meet new people, and expose our minds to new information, hobbies and skills. This will increase the amount of information our minds process and expand （增加） our experience of time. Secondly, and perhaps most effectively, we can give our whole attention to an experienceto what we are seeing, feeling, tasting, smelling or hearing. This means living through our senses rather than through our thoughts. For example, on the way home, focus your attention outside of yourself, instead of thinking about the problems you have to deal with. Look at the sky, or at the buildings you pass, traveling among them. This open attitude to your experiences helps take in more information and also has a timeexpanding effect. To a certain degree, we can understand and control our experience of time passing. It39。s possible for us to slow down time by expanding our experience of time.（1）According to the writer, we can expand our experience of time by ________. A.going to bed on timeB.traveling to new placesC.having dinner as usualD.printing the same materials（2）What can we learn from the passage? A.Being familiar with the world around helps us get more information.B.Understanding psychological time makes life pass more quickly.C.We can take in more information by living through our senses.D.We should build a stronger relationship between time and us.（3）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A.Slow Down TimeB.Only Time Will TellC.Race Against TimeD.Time Will Not Come Twice【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述我們的大腦吸收的信息越多，時(shí)間似乎過得更慢。 （1）推斷題。根據(jù) It follows, then, that we have different experiences of time in different ，會(huì)產(chǎn)生不同的時(shí)間體驗(yàn)，因此推出經(jīng)歷不同的的地方可以擴(kuò)展自己的體驗(yàn)，故選B。 （2）推斷題。根據(jù) This means living through our senses rather than through our thoughts. This open attitude to your experiences helps take in more information and also has a timeexpanding ，故選C。 （3）主旨題。本文主要講述講述我們的大腦吸收的信息越多，時(shí)間似乎過得更慢，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題的關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。7．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。 Do you think your school rules are boring? Take a look at these rules.No hugging Some schools in Portland and Florida started the rule—No hugging in 2010. Two years later some schools in New Jersey and Brooklyn made the same rule. The reason is clear—to avoid unsuitable interactions（不適當(dāng)?shù)幕?dòng)） between students.No bags into the classroom One high school in Michigan doesn39。t allow bags into the classroom at all. The school asks students to return to their lockers （儲(chǔ)物柜）between classes for their books in order to make sure they are safe in lunchrooms and classrooms.No Ugg boots（Ugg靴子） It might get very cold in winter in Pennsylvania, but students there aren39。t allowed to wear their Ugg boots into class. It39。s to stop them from hiding things like mobile phones in the boots.No balls A Toronto school doesn39。t allow its students to bring any hard balls to school. Why? A parent was taken to hospital with a concussion（腦震蕩）after being hit by a ball. Interested? Click（點(diǎn)擊） here to read more.（1）When did some schools in New Jersey make the rule no hugging? A.In 2008B.In 2010C.In 2012D.In 2014（2）Where are the students at Michigan school asked to keep their books? A.In the lockersB.In the classroomsC.In the lunchroomsD.In teachers39。 offices.（3）Mobile phones are not allowed into class in _________. A.one Portland