【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 60。B.Jim Rohn39。s famous saying.C.Richard39。s different experience.D.Richard39。s strictness with the writer.（4）The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________________. A.we can improve our working abilities by ourselvesB.we must pay attention to our talent and potentialC.we39。d better make friends with those who can hold us to higher levelsD.we should stay with those who have similar personalities and interests【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是你身邊的人對(duì)你的影響很大，如果你想取得更的的進(jìn)步，你就要和很優(yōu)秀的人在一起，他能幫你實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)和挖掘你的潛力。 （1）推理判斷題。 You are average （平均） of five people you spend the most little with. 一個(gè)人就是你花費(fèi)最多時(shí)間在一起的五個(gè)人的平均水平。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容講的是你周圍人對(duì)你的影響很大?？芍髡咴诘谝欢我?Jim Rohn 的話很顯然是為了支持自己的觀點(diǎn)。故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) It39。s because that I don39。t know what I don39。t know. Working with Ryan has made me realize what is possible and what it takes to create something powerful.這是因?yàn)槲也恢皇俏也欢裁础：蚏yan在一起使我意識(shí)到什么是可能的，它要花費(fèi)什么來(lái)創(chuàng)造有能力的東西?？芍业墓ぷ髂芰Σ皇巧鷣?lái)就低。故選B。 ???????（3）詞意推測(cè)題。根據(jù) he is also very strict with ，正是這種嚴(yán)格給我更高的壓力，讓我進(jìn)步?？芍猧t指的是對(duì)我的嚴(yán)格要求，故選D。 ???????（4）主旨大意題。 通過全文的理解可知知，本文的主旨就是建議我們多和優(yōu)秀的人接觸，從而幫助自己優(yōu)秀。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。此題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。推理判斷，詞意猜測(cè)和主旨大意題。對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)理解可知直接從短文中找出問題答案。對(duì)于推理判斷題，要根據(jù)作者餓觀點(diǎn)和文章的細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行仔細(xì)推理，從而找出問題正確答案。對(duì)于主旨大意題要根據(jù)文章的主題句進(jìn)行確定。5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。 Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy? Have you ever thought about how running helps to clean up the earth? Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a winwin（雙贏）situation. Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden（瑞典）.The name plogging es from two words the Swedish（瑞典的）word plocka, which means to pick up（撿起）, and the word jogging, which means to run slowly. A Swedish man called Erik started the movement. He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day. He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more. Instead, he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time. To his joy, more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular. Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth. Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter all around. But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way, it is quite different. After all, many hands make light work. Another reason is that plogging burns more calories（卡路里）.According to a research, plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories, while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories. Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up! It39。s time for us to take action together. So ready? Let39。s plog tomorrow!（1）The underlined（劃線的）word scatter in the passage means in Chinese. A.爆炸B.集中C.散落（2）After Erik saw much rubbish, . A.he became worriedB.he kept riding to work every dayC.he didn39。t care and did nothing about it（3）People choose plogging because . A.there are too many bikes in the cityB.riding bikes is harmful to their healthC.it can help clean up the earth and burn more calories（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Plogging started in Sweden.B.Plogging for 10 minutes burns about 84 calories.C.The name plogging es from two English words.（5）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.A Bad Habit—LitteringB.The Best Sport—JoggingC.A New Way to Exercise—Plogging【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了瑞典的慢跑撿垃圾運(yùn)動(dòng)及這種運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)前句Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect有時(shí)撿垃圾是困難的，原因是垃圾是散落的，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)He became worried about the dirty environment可知Eric是擔(dān)心的，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the reason is that plogging burns more calories（卡路里）.可知慢跑撿垃圾可以幫助打掃地球、燃燒更多的卡路里，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden（瑞典）.可知慢跑撿垃圾在瑞典開始，故選A。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了瑞典的慢跑撿垃圾運(yùn)動(dòng)及這種運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的（A、B、C和D）四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 In 1901, Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian scientist, discovered that there are four types of blood. These four blood types were named A, B, AB and O. People have one of these four types. Blood type O is the most mon around the world. Blood type A is the second most mon, and type AB is the least mon. If people with type A blood are given type B blood, or people with type B are given type A blood, they will probably die. In 1927, a Japanese doctor Furukawa Takeji, carried out research and came up with the idea that people with different blood types also had different personalities. He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious。 people with type B blood are curious, cheerful and outgoing。 and people with type O blood are generous and honest。 while those with type AB blood are often caring, original and careful. More recently, a doctor in the United States wrote a book that links blood types and what people cat. For example, his book suggests people with type O blood should cat more meat and less bread A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been a hit with people who want to lose weight. However, Dr. Peter D39。Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person39。s blood type can do more than help them lose weight. He thinks it will make the person healthier in other ways, too. （1）What did Karl Landsteiner discover? A.Blood is divided into four types.B.There are four types of personality.C.Blood type O is the second most mon.D.Blood from one person can be given to another.（2）Who are interested in Eat Right for Your Type? A.Austrian people. B.People with type o blood.C.People who are too heavy.D.People who are worried about their blood.（3）Which is WRONG about blood type AB? A.It is the least mon.B.People with this type lose weight easily.C.It was