【文章內容簡介】 German threw a message in a bottle into the water while his ship crossed the Indian Ocean. 可知一個德國人把一個裝有信息的瓶子扔進海里，此處應是找到了那個瓶子，故選C。 （2）考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：但是把帶有信息的瓶子扔進海里不僅僅是為了科學家。A. scientists 科學家； B. tourists 旅游者； C. friends 朋友； D. families家庭；根據(jù)The bottle was thrown into the water to study ocean currents（洋流）. 可知用于研究洋流，因此這是為科學家用的，故選A。 （3）考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：有些人寫關于自己的信息，是希望找到一個筆友。A. fears 恐懼；B. hopes希望； C. worries 擔心； D. cares照顧；in hope of希望，故選B。 （4）考查代詞及語境的理解。句意：其他的一些人寫下秘密。A. Another 另一個； B. Other 其他的； C. All所有的； D. Others其他的（人或事）；此處與some people相對應的，是other people，故用others代指，故選D。 （5）考查動詞短語及語境的理解。句意：希望波浪沖走那些秘密。A. put off 推遲；B. wash away 沖走； C. pick up 撿起；D. call at拜訪；根據(jù)前文的The bottle was thrown into the water可知此處表示把漂流瓶扔進海里，應是沖走它們，故選B。 （6）考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：仍有其他一些人寫下笑話，歌曲或者其他一些他們認為可能有趣的事。A. fun 有趣的； B. dangerous 危險的； C. terrible可怕的； D. boring無聊的；根據(jù)some jokes, songs可知與笑話和歌曲相并列的，應是有趣的事，故選A。 （7）考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：原因和方法可能會不同，但是目標總是一樣的。A. price 價格； B. speed 速度； C. plan 計劃； D. goal目標；根據(jù)后文的to reach out and try to connect _____8_____ someone. 可知此處表示目標，故選D。 （8）考查介詞及語境的理解。句意：為了接觸并嘗試和某人聯(lián)系。A. with 和； B. by 憑借；C. into進入； D. on在……上面；connect with和……聯(lián)系，故選A。 （9）考查代詞及語境的理解。句意：這種共享的感情可能是這種傳統(tǒng)仍然受歡迎這么長時間的原因。A. what 什么； B. why 為什么； C. how 如何； D. when何時；此處表示這種扔漂流瓶的傳統(tǒng)受歡迎的原因，故選B。 （10）考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：在1989年，英國樂隊“警察”寫了一首名為《瓶中信》的歌曲，描述了這種情況。A. result 結果； B. feeling 感覺； C. situation 情況； D. accident事故；根據(jù)后文的A hundred billion bottles washed up on the beach. 可知海邊上沖出來很多漂流瓶，這是在介紹漂流瓶受歡迎的情況，故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空。首先通讀全文，掌握大意。考慮語境，上下文呼應，運用邏輯思維進行推理，再根據(jù)自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語、習慣用語、動詞形式和句子結構等各種因素加在一起綜合考慮，仔細推敲進行選擇。最后復查核對，決定取舍。5．從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填人空白處的正確選項： There is an old saying: Take the time to stop and smell the flowers. I think we should also take the time to 1 flowers. My grandmother knew just 2 to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the 3 shine down on them. In her front garden she planted flowers, 4 . You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I used to walk 5 them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies （蝴蝶） flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send 6 and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine （酒）. Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens 7 also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us 8 . Her hugs （擁抱） and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love 9 day after day. Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this 10 brighter and brighter with your sunshine.1. A. plantB. waterC. buyD. sell2. A. whoB. whenC. howD. where3. A. starB. sunC. rainD. wind4. A. tooB. eitherC. thenD. though5. A. atB. onC. withD. around6. A. meB. youC. himD. her7. A. andB. soC. butD. or8. A. happyB. hungryC. tiredD. angry9. A. sleepingB. growingC. standingD. losing10. A. houseB. townC. cityD. world【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：有句老話說：花時間停下來聞聞花香。作者認為我們也應該花時間去種植花。展示自己的微笑，善良和愛，自己的愿望，才干和樂趣。用自己的陽光讓這個世界越來越明亮。 （1）考查名詞及語境理解。句意：我認為我們也應該花時間去種花。plant種植；water澆水；buy買；sell出售。聯(lián)系下文中My grandmother knew just ____42____ to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. 可知此句意思是我認為我們也應該花時間去種花。故選A。 （2）考查疑問詞及語境理解。句意：我的祖母知道怎么做。who誰；when何時；how怎么；where何地。根據(jù)后一句She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful ，故選C。 （3）考查名詞及語境理解。句意：她看到太陽照耀他們時她會微笑。star星星；sun太陽；rain雨；wind風。根據(jù)后面的shine down，可知是陽光照耀，故選B。 （4）考查副詞及語境理解。句意：在她的前花園里她也種了花。 too也，常用在肯定句末；either也，常用在否定句末；then那么；though盡管。 You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it.可知她在前園子里也種了花。故選A。 （5）考查介詞及語境理解。句意：我和我的媽媽常常在周圍走走并享受他們的氣味。at在；on在……上；with和；around在周圍。walk around是一個固定短語，故選D。 （6）考查代詞及語境理解。句意：她會派我和我哥哥出去采花，然后把他們變成美味的葡萄酒。 me我；you你；him他；her她。聯(lián)系并列成分my brother，可知派我和我哥哥來采花，故選A。 （7）考查連詞及語境理解。句意：奶奶不僅在園林種植花卉，還在我們的心中種植了花。and和；so因此；but 但是；or或者。not only …but also，不但……而且，故選C。 （8）考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：她甜美的笑容總是讓我們快樂。happy愉快的；hungry饑餓的；tired累的；angry生氣的。根據(jù) Her sweet smile可知會使我們快樂。故A。 （9）考查動詞及語境理解。句意：她擁抱和親吻就是讓你的愛日復一日成長的陽光。此處指愛的陽光會使我們成長。sleeping睡眠；growing成長；standing站立；losing失去。故選B。 （10）考查名詞及語境理解。句意：用你的陽光讓這個世界越來越明亮。根據(jù)Plant your wishes, talents and ?？芍愕年柟鈺故澜缭絹碓矫髁?。house房屋；town城鎮(zhèn)；city城市；world世界。故選D。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。在做完形填空題時，通讀全文、明了大意、理清觀點、分清層次是十分重要的一步。考生解題時必須自始至終依托語境，注意上下文之間、詞與詞之間，從語法到意義的合理搭配。尤其要注意短文中承上啟下的過渡詞等，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定句中所缺的詞，選出正確答案。6．完形填空 Several train passengers have made people across the country angry in recent weeks. A video posted online showed Zhou took a window seat on a train from Yongzhou, Hunan to Shenzhen, Guangdong, on Wednesday. She was supposed to sit by the aisle （走道）. Zhou 1 to move when the window seat passenger later got on the train and found her 2 already taken. Zhou remained in the window seat 3 she left the train at Guangzhou station. Videos of Zhou screaming at the officer quickly went hot on Weibo. On Thursday, Zhou was fined 200 yuan and banned （禁止）from taking trains in China for 180 4 . Zhou was the second person in a month to be punished for her 5 . On , a video posted online showed a man named Sun He sitting in the 6 seat on a train from Jinan to Beijing. When a train attendant asked him to move, he said he could not 7 and needed a wheelchair （輪椅）.The China Railway Jinan Group later banned Sun from train travel for 180 days and he was also fined 200 yuan. A similar incident involving（涉及）a foreigner also 8