【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 B.愚蠢的C.美妙的D.殘疾的（3）How many items （物品） are mentioned to make a scrapbook? A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（4）To make a scrapbook, what do you need first? A.Glue.B.Scissors.C.A book.D.An idea.（5）What39。s the best title of the passage? A.ScrapbookingB.The History of ScrapbookingC.What Is a Scrapbook?D.How to make a Scrapbook【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了剪粘書的通途，可以保存照片、信件、詩歌和其他他們想記住的東西。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根 It was popular for more than 500 years可知它流行了500多年，故選C。 （2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) pictures of the world39。s most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather 世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。其他人可能會收集壞天氣的故事 可知awkward指愚蠢的，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue 你需要一本背景紙、剪刀和膠水的書可知3種物品被提到制作剪貼簿，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) First, you should decide what you want to collect. 可知要制作剪貼簿，你首先需要，故選D。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了剪粘書的通途，可知 Scrapbooking適合做標(biāo)題，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀下列短文，從文后每小題A、B、C選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。 We know people can be nice, but what about animals? Scientists say that some animals are capable（有能力的）of being nice. Animals that live in groupslike foxes, chimpanzees（大猩猩）, and elephantsfollow rules. They have to follow rules to get along and to survive（生存）. However, animals can act nicely, even when they don39。t have to. Here are some surprising stories about animal behavior. Most people usually walk away when someone is unkind to them. Marc Bekoff, a researcher at the University of Colorado, saw a female（母的）red fox do just that. The female fox was unhappy because a male（公的）fox played roughly（粗魯?shù)兀﹚ith her. When she walked away, the male fox showed her that he wanted to play nicely. He lowered his head and rolled on his back. The female fox gave him another chance, and this time, he played more gently. Geza Teleki is a scientist who studies chimpanzees in Tanzania. One day, Teleki hiked far away from his campsite. He didn39。t have any food. Teleki wanted some fruit from a tree, but the tree was too tall. A young chimpanzee watched him curiously as he tried to get something to eat. The chimpanzee climbed the tree, picked the fruit, and gave it to him! An elephant in Kenya hurt his trunk（象鼻子）. He needed help because he couldn39。t put food into his mouth. Researcher Kayhan Ostovar watched silently. He saw the hurt elephant show his sore trunk to a healthy elephant. The healthy elephant didn39。t need any more information. He took a bush and put it carefully into his new friend39。s mouth. Hippos（河馬）and crocodiles are usually good friends. They hang out together in rivers. But Karen Paolillo, a wildlife expert in Zimbabwe, saw something surprising. One day, a crocodile tried to eat a monkey that was next to a river. A hippo ran quickly to the crocodile and chased it away. Why did the hippo attack（攻擊）the crocodile? Paolillo says hippos sometimes protect other animals from crocodiles. （1）The main idea of the passage is . A.animals that live in groups follow rulesB.some animals can be nice to other animalsC.most animals are nice to people（2）The underlined phrase do just that means . A.be niceB.play roughlyC.walk away（3）We can say that Teleki . A.is shortB.hates hikingC.could not climb the tree（4）The elephant needed help because . A.the tree was too tallB.it could not use its trunkC.it had no food（5）The underlined word it in the last paragraph refers to . A.the crocodileB.the chimpanzeeC.the monkey【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要通過科學(xué)家對大猩猩和大象等動物的研究，說明了有些動物是有友善待人/其他動物的能力的。 （1）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段 Scientists say that some animals are capable（有能力的）of being nice. 科學(xué)家說，一些動物是能夠友善待人/其他動物的，可知本文的主旨是一些動物是能夠友善對待其他動物的。故選B。 （2）推斷題。根據(jù)上文 Most people usually walk away when someone is unkind to them. 大多數(shù)人通常在某人對他們不友好的時候走開，可知劃線部分 do just that那樣做，指的是也走開。故選C。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù)第四段 Teleki wanted some fruit from a tree, but the tree was too tall. Teleki想要從樹上摘一些水果，但是樹太高了，因此我們可以推斷Teleki不會爬樹。故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段 An elephant in Kenya hurt his trunk（象鼻子）. 可知，那只大象需要幫助是因?yàn)樗谋亲邮軅?，無法把食物放進(jìn)嘴里。故選B。 （5）推斷題。根據(jù) A hippo ran quickly to the crocodile and chased it away. 一只河馬跑向鱷魚，并把它趕走，可知it指代的是鱷魚。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解 Chinese panies lead in global 5G patent applications（專利應(yīng)用） with Huawei taking the crown, according to a report by IPlytics, an authorized patent data pany. Three panies from China were included in the top 10 list of 5G Standards﹣Essential Patents（SEPs）family owner. Huawei ranked first. ZET Corp, and China Academy of Telemunications Technology （CATT）grabbed fifth and ninth places, respectively. Chinese panies topped the list for most 5G SEPs applications in munication system