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(英語)中考英語英語閱讀理解匯編專題訓練答案含解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-30 07:30 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 。C.變短D.變長(2)Which of the following sentences can be filled in the blank? A.And that39。s what you39。re hearing when your stomach makes noise.B.And that39。s why you39。re so hungry when your stomach is emptyC.And that39。s what makes you feel unfortable when you39。re full.D.And that39。s how it makes a difference to your digestive tract.(3)Which of the following statements is TRUE? A.There is no way for you to improve an icecream headache.B.Researchers have found out the actual function of blushing.C.Your stomach makes noise only when you are hungry.D.Researchers don39。t have a good explanation for why yawns are contagious.(4)What is the best title of the passage? A.Some Interesting FactsB.Our Strange BodyC.Some Useful DiscoveriesD.Our Amazing Feelings【答案】 (1)B(2)A(3)D(4)B 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介紹提供一些問題和答案來說明人體是一臺能提出許多有趣問題的機器。(1)詞義猜測題。根據(jù) Blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat and then relax to let blood flow rise。 that sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache然后放松,讓血液流動起來;這種突然的血液流動是導致頭痛的原因。你可以通過快速地將舌頭摩擦到口腔頂部來幫助熱身來改善冰淇淋頭痛。由relax,放松,動詞,可知放松讓血液流動,推知阻止血液流動的應該是變緊,因此tighten的意思是變緊,故選B。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文These muscles move food, fluids and gas through your digestive tract. 把你的消化道想象成一條很長的管道,內(nèi)襯著平滑肌組織。這些肌肉通過消化道輸送食物、液體和氣體??梢淹浦@些肌肉通過消化道輸送食物、液體和氣體。就會在胃里產(chǎn)生聲音。故選A。(3)判斷正誤題。根據(jù)You can improve an icecream headache by rapidly rubbing your tongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm up ??芍x項A不符合文章內(nèi)容,故排除A;As for the actual function of blushing, researchers are still trying to find that one ,研究人員仍在努力找出其中之一??芍x項B不符合文章內(nèi)容,故排除B; you just hear it more clearly when you39。re hungry. 當你餓了的時候,你只會更清楚地聽到聲音。可知選項C不符合文章內(nèi)容,故排除C;It39。s a mon thing, but researchers don39。t have a good explanation for it. 這是一件很平常的事情,但研究人員對此沒有很好的解釋??芍x項D符合文章內(nèi)容,故選D。(4)標題判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意本文主要介紹提供一些問題和答案來說明人體是一臺能提出許多有趣問題的機器。只有選項B,才能揭示文章的大意,故選B?!军c評】考查閱讀理解,首先通讀全文,了解全文大意,其次分析問題,抓住關鍵詞,在文中尋找相關信息,確定答案,最后再檢查一遍,確保答案正確。5.閱讀理解 When his mum fainted(昏厥) and knocked herself out, unconscious, four year old Henry Davies knew just what to do— thanks to a storybook. He calmly dialled 999 and told the emergency services how to get to his home and then phoned his father. The boy told the doctors what had happened and directed them to the house in Coundon, Coventry, and even offered the doctors a drink When they arrived. Henry also offered to look after his 12— month old brother Noah. His father, Iran, 35, said, Chloe has been unwell with a high fever which has made her feel quite poorly. I left for work early at about 7:30 am and as she got up after I left she felt quite dizzy and faint. The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor and hearing Henry talking to someone. He had seen her fall and hit her head on the table, but he couldn39。t wake her up. So he picked up the phone and dialled 999 for an ambulance. Chloe said, Henry has a storybook, Ambulance Crew, on what to do in an emergency, which we39。ve read a few times. He even put a blanket over me. The ambulance crew were amazed. We39。re very proud of him.(1)How old was Henry? A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.(2)What was the matter with Henry39。s mother? A.She fainted on the floor.B.She was shot by a gun.C.She was badly ill.D.She was hurt badly.(3)How did Henry know the knowledge of saving his mother? A.By watching TV.B.By reading a book.C.His teacher taught him.D.By WeChat.(4)The underlined words emergency services mean _________ in Chinese. A.緊急應變機構B.突發(fā)事件C.急診室D.醫(yī)療(5)Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.There are 4 people in Henry39。s family.B.Henry prepared a drink for the doctors.C.Henry39。s father is very proud of Henry.D.His father is 29 years old.【答案】 (1)D(2)A(3)B(4)A(5)D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Henry憑借《救護人員》書上的內(nèi)容,救了他的媽媽。 (1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) four year old Henry Davies...可知,Henry4歲了,故選D。 (2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor 可知, 亨利的母親暈倒在地板上,故選A。 (3)推理題。根據(jù) Henry has a storybook, Ambulance Crew, on what to do in an emergency 亨利有一本故事書《救護人員》,講述在緊急情況下該怎么做 可知,Henry是通過讀書知道救他母親的知識,故選B。 (4)詞義辨析題。根據(jù) He calmly dialled 999他平靜地撥打了999,可知999是個緊急應變機構,故emergency services是緊急應變機構的意思,故選A。 (5)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) His father, Iran, 35 , 可知他的父親29歲是錯的,故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題,詞義猜測題和主旨題四種常考題型,細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息,詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意,主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。6.閱讀理解 Many environmental groups are warning that oceans of the world are in great danger. In the past 50 years, the number of water with zero oxygen(氧氣) in the open ocean has increased more than four times. In the near coast water bodies, including the river mouth and seas, lowoxygen areas have increased more than 10 times since discover that oxygen continues dropping ever outside these zones as the Earth warms. To stop the drop, the world needs to control in both climate change and nutrient(養(yǎng)分) pollution. Oxygen is a must to life in the oceans. The drop in ocean oxygen is among the most serious effects of human activities on the Earth39。s environment. This is the first time for the scientists to take such a deep look at the causes, results and solutions to low oxygen worldwide, in both the open ocean and the near coast waters. About half of the oxygen on Earth es from the ocean. However, mixed effects of nutrient loading and climate change are greatly increasing the numb
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