【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 n life and death. It seems that our clothing doesn39。t only change the way others view us, but also the way we see ourselves. In an experiment testing students39。 ability to pay attention to details （細(xì)節(jié)）, the group wearing white lab coats did the best. Why? Researchers told them that they were wearing the doctors39。 coats. The experiment didn39。t show whether such influences would last long. More experiments are needed in the future before we decide to make the doctors39。 coats a must of fashion.（1）Mark Zuckerberg is not considered serious by some people because ________. A.he does not listen to others39。 adviceB.he sets up a network of video gamesC.he wears jeans and a Tshirt to workD.he often plays jokes at business meetings（2）Which of the following is Gino39。s opinion according to Paragraph 2? A.It is necessary to buy expensive clothes.B.Wearing less formal clothes is in fact good.C.It is bad to dress differently from people around you.D.Wearing sports clothes makes you look less important.（3）In Paragraph 3, the writer proves （證明） his （her） opinion mainly. A.by giving reasonsB.by using picturesC.by paring factsD.by listing numbers（4）What can we learn from the passage? A.What we wear makes a difference.B.Formal clothing makes a wise man.C.Our value depends on what we wear.D.Our clothing influences our characters.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了衣著對人們的影響。我們的衣著不僅改變了別人對我們的看法，而且也改變了我們對自己的看法。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Mark Zuckerberg, who starts the social network Facebook, often wears jeans and a Tshirt to work, including to important business meetings. Not everyone agrees with him. Some people say he doesn39。t look serious this ，Mark穿著牛仔褲與T恤衫參加正式會議，有些人認(rèn)為他不嚴(yán)肅，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句When her researchers, wearing sportswear, visited the expensive shops in Italy, they were usually viewed as wealthier and more important people than those who were welldressed in designer ，穿著非正式服裝其實挺好的，故選B。 （3）理解歸納題。通讀第三段我們可以看出，作者通過兩個實例來證明人們不一定總是積極地看待不太正式的服裝，人們有時還是以“貌”取人，故選C。 （4）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，人們的穿著可以對自己或他人產(chǎn)生很大的影響，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。5．閱讀理解 Vaccines should keep people healthy and away from the fear of diseases. However, some problematic vaccines found in China have caused big worries and anger among people recently. Since 2011, 12 types of vaccines, such as vaccines for rabies and the flu, have been sold illegally in 24 provinciallevel areas. Together they are worth more than 570 million yuan and were sold by a mother and daughter crime（犯罪）team. The mother, surnamed Pang, once worked at a hospital in Shandong. After leaving the hospital, Pang began to sell vaccines without a licence. Qualified panies made the vaccines, but Pang did not keep them at a low temperature. As a result, the vaccines could lose their effect. Pang and some other criminals have already been arrested. Local governments are still tracing（追蹤）the problematic vaccines in different areas. Although the governments are working on the case, it has caused worries in the public. Some parents worry that the problematic vaccines could be toxic（有毒的）and refuse to take their children to get vaccinated in hospitals. But according to the World Health Organization, there is little risk of these vaccines, and they are seldom toxic. The WHO still encourages parents to protect their children39。s health through vaccination.（1）How many types of problematic vaccines have been found in China? A.12.B.24.C.570.D.Not mentioned.（2）In Paragraph 3, the phrase lose their effect means . A.有毒B.有害C.失效D.丟棄（3）Why did the vaccines lose the effect？ A.Because they were made by unqualified panies.B.Because they were not kept at a low temperature.C.Because they were sold by people without a licence.D.Because they were not sold in the hospitals.（4）What is the best title for the passage? A.Keeping healthy through vaccinationB.The police and criminalsC.Big worries and angerD.The problematic vaccines【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：近年來中國的問題疫苗引起人們的擔(dān)心，2011年山東疫苗案發(fā)生后，人們拒絕帶孩子去醫(yī)院注射疫苗，政府追回這些失效疫苗，并且世界健康組織證明了這些疫苗對孩子沒有危險，也沒有毒。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段Since 2011, 12 types of vaccines, such as vaccines for rabies and the flu, have been sold illegally in 24 provinciallevel areas。故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段 Qualified panies made the vaccines, but Pang did not keep them at a low temperature，可知 lose their effect意思是失去它們的影響，就是失效了，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段 Qualified panies made the vaccines, but Pang did not keep them at a low temperature，故選B。 （4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段 there is little risk of these vaccines, and they are seldom toxic.，通過世界健康組織可知，這些疫苗沒什么危險，而且沒有毒。故選D。【點(diǎn)評】考察閱讀理解題，這是一篇敘述文，講述了山東疫苗案前后的事情，在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上，聯(lián)系上下文語境，就能選出正確答案。6．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的（A、B、C和D）四個選項中選出最佳選項。 In 1901, Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian scientist, discovered that there are four types of blood. These four blood types were named A, B, AB and O. People have one of these four types. Blood type O is the most mon around the world. Blood type A is the second most mon, and type AB is the least mon. If people with type A blood are given type B blood, or people with typ