【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
, an actor asked different people on a rainy day if he could use their mobile phones. When he asked one group of strangers without apologizing first, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. 10 , when he apologized to another group about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones, he was 47 per cent successful. So maybe saying sorry is not just being polite, but it is also a good method to get what you want too!1. A. WhenB. WhetherC. BeforeD. Though2. A. activitiesB. conversationsC. mannersD. discussions3. A. meanB. enjoyC. acceptD. use4. A. tellB. faceC. remindD. greet5. A. developedB. appearedC. improvedD. changed6. A. startB. leadC. replyD. go7. A. historyB. traditionC. cultureD. habit8. A. safeB. cleverC. braveD. true9. A. FinallyB. UsuallyC. MostlyD. Recently10. A. OtherwiseB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Moreover【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章分析了對(duì)不起這種禮貌用語在英國的普遍性,并分析了它在不同場合不同的意義。利用這種禮貌用語也是達(dá)成自己目標(biāo)的一種匆忙的做法。 (1)連詞辨析。句意:不管我們是為提問道歉,還是為我們的壞天氣道歉,還是在別人面前打噴嚏(打噴嚏),我們都可能是道歉的頭號(hào)國家。A. 當(dāng)……時(shí)候;B. 是否;是……,或者……,不管;C. 在……之前;D. 雖然。 盡管。 即使。根據(jù)下文的 or 推斷出應(yīng)填寫一個(gè)表示“選擇”的關(guān)系詞,此空是表示兩種情況都真實(shí)是……(還是),或者……(或者),不管…(還是)的意思whether...or...,是……還是……,固定搭配,故選B。 (2)名詞辨析。句意:我們?yōu)樽约涸诠矆龊系亩Y貌而自豪。A. 活動(dòng);B. 對(duì)話;C. 禮儀,方法。 舉止。 態(tài)度;D. 討論。根據(jù)空前our polite可知,可知后面是行為,舉止,故選C。 (3)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:因此,我們經(jīng)常使用“對(duì)不起”這個(gè)詞,即使我們不是真的有意的!A. 有……的目的,表示……的意思, 意思是,意味著;B. 享受;C. 接受;D. 使用。 根據(jù)空前don39。t really可知,此空的意思是有意,此空故填mean,故選A。 (4)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:如果你約會(huì)遲到了五分鐘,你通常會(huì)說“對(duì)不起,我遲到了!”給人打招呼。 A. 告訴B. 面對(duì)C. 提醒D. 和(某人)打招呼(或問好)。歡迎。迎接。(以某種方式)對(duì)……作出反應(yīng),問候。根據(jù)句意可知,此空是和(某人)打招呼(或問好),問候的意思,此空故填greet,故選D。 (5)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:我們?cè)诤芏嗖煌那闆r下使用“對(duì)不起”這個(gè)詞,這個(gè)詞的意思隨著時(shí)間的推移略有變化。A. 發(fā)展;B. 出現(xiàn);C. 改善;D. 改變,變化。使不同。(使)變換。根據(jù) We use the word sorry in so many different situations可知,在不同的情況下,詞意是是變化,改變的意思,故選D。 (6)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:通常,當(dāng)你想問陌生人一個(gè)問題時(shí),你會(huì)從“抱歉打擾你”開始。A. 開始;B. 領(lǐng)導(dǎo);C. 回復(fù);D. 去。根據(jù)固定短語start with以…開始。固定短語,故選A。 (7)名詞辨析。句意:在英國文化中,說“對(duì)不起”是一種禮貌的方式,尤其是對(duì)那些你不太了解的人。A. 歷史;B. 傳統(tǒng);C. 文化;D. 習(xí)慣。根據(jù)tradition 和 culture,tradition 更多指的是元宵節(jié)鬧花燈,過年吃團(tuán)圓 飯,圣誕節(jié)裝飾圣誕樹等約定俗成的傳統(tǒng);culture 則是不同的文化,會(huì)造成不同人的習(xí)慣或行為方式??芍?,此處指文化故選C。 (8)形容詞辨析。句意:這也是一個(gè)非常聰明的方法來得到你想要的。A. 安全的;B. 聰明的;C. 勇敢的;D. 真實(shí)的。根據(jù)空前a和空后clever可知,此空應(yīng)填形容詞,根據(jù)句意可知,方法,方式用“聰明的”來修飾,故選B。 (9)副詞辨析。句意:最近一個(gè)演員在雨天問不同的人是否可以使用他們的手機(jī)。A. 最后;B. 通常;C. 大部分;D. 不久前, 最近。根據(jù)后文開始講一個(gè)演員做一個(gè)社會(huì)調(diào)查的故事,可知此處是時(shí)間狀語,指在某個(gè)時(shí)候做的這件事,故選D。 (10)副詞辨析。句意:然而,當(dāng)他在詢問是否可以使用他們的手機(jī)之前就惡劣天氣向另一組人道歉時(shí),他成功了47%。A. 否則;B. (與形容詞或副詞連用)無論到什么程度,不管多么;不管怎樣;無論如何;然而,不過,但是;C. 代替;D. 此外。根據(jù)上句When he asked one group of strangers without apologizing first, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. 可知,此空表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,并且在句首,此空故填However,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。 通讀全文,了解大意。 解析命題中的邏輯推理、上下文及情景語境方面的內(nèi)容起著決定性作用。 因此在做完形填空的時(shí)候一定要一氣呵成去讀短文,不要中斷思路。在通讀全文,了解大意的基礎(chǔ)上開始答題。答題時(shí)要根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容和要求,結(jié)合短文的主題思想,對(duì)空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。要弄清空缺詞句的確切含義,并對(duì)每一個(gè)空白的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行認(rèn)真分析,反復(fù)推敲。推斷答案。 最后一次閱讀全文也是檢查所選擇的答案是否能夠保證短文的意思完整、語義合理、語法正確的關(guān)鍵步驟。5.閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Many books have been written about the art of giving. And we also know that it39。s hard to give people a gift, 1 a personal one. If we want to make it better, we should understand who you will give the gift to and their likes and 2 . As is often the case, some little kids think they don39。t get enough gifts 3 some old people think they get too many gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too 4 . For example, when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree, it is enough to make her very 5 . Gift giving is different in different 6 . Here are some of their likes. In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later, the same gift may be given away to someone 7 , because many people have enough things and don39。t want 8 gifts themselves. In Canada, a tree can help remember a 9 . In the US, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buying them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don39。t need to 10 too much money. Instead, making a meal for him or her is enough. To make things 11 , some people would rather just give money. In some cultures, however, 12 money can make people unfortable. When someone gives me money, it just makes me think they39。re being lazy, says John Wilson. In England, we have a saying: It39。s the thought that 13 . When someone gives me money, I feel they didn39。t think at all. I prefer to receive a gift 14 has some thought behind it. Different people have very different thoughts 15 this subject! So maybe the art of giving is difficult! What do you think?1. A. speciallyB. especiallyC. monlyD. usually2. A. displaysB. disadvantagesC. disagreementsD. dislikes3. A. whileB. whenC. asD. if4. A. sameB. similarC. smallD. huge5. A. lonelyB. happyC. sadD. angry6. A. citiesB. townsC. provincesD. countries7. A. elseB. otherC. anotherD. else39。 s8. A. too muchB. much tooC. too manyD. many too9. A. childB. personC. guideD. chef10. A. spendB. takeC. costD. make11. A. more difficultB. easyC. difficultD. easier12. A. usingB. givingC. receivingD. fetching13. A. countsB. discoversC. findsD. invents14. A. whoB. whatC. whereD. that15. A. toB. onC. upD. in【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;(11)D;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹如何給別人送禮物更讓人喜歡,更有意義。 (1)句意: 我們也知道給人們一份禮物很難,尤其是一份私人禮物。A專門地,B尤其,C普通地,D通常,此處表示強(qiáng)調(diào)整體中的某部分故用尤其,故選B。 (2)句意: 如果我們想讓它變得更好,我們應(yīng)該了解你會(huì)把禮物送給誰以及他們喜歡什么討厭什么。A陳列品,B劣勢(shì),C分歧,D討厭,根據(jù) likes和 Different people like different kinds of gifts 可知此處是喜歡的對(duì)應(yīng)詞,才符合不同的人喜歡不同的禮物的語境,喜歡的對(duì)應(yīng)詞是討厭,故選D。 (3)句意: 通常情況下,一些小孩認(rèn)為他們沒有得到足夠的禮物而一些老人認(rèn)為他們得到了太多的禮物。根據(jù) don39。t get enough gifts和get too many gifts可知此處是對(duì)比,故用while,故選A。 (4)句意