【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】
stingC. spendingD. trying2. A. ownerB. workerC. studentD. partner3. A. usefulB. simpleC. correctD. special4. A. pay attention toB. take pride inC. jump out ofD. think of5. A. playingB. studyingC. winningD. losing6. A. unhappyB. lonelyC. relaxedD. excited7. A. ruleB. dutyC. planD. habit8. A. in lifeB. in the futureC. in factD. in the way9. A. orB. andC. whenD. before10. A. worryB. believeC. wishD. imagine【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意::你不能總是贏,生活中有很多不愉快的時(shí)刻,你必須學(xué)會(huì)如何失敗。這個(gè)想法是為了競(jìng)爭(zhēng),證明你是好的,而不僅僅是為了勝利。 (1)句意:對(duì)大多數(shù)孩子來(lái)說(shuō),最有用的消磨時(shí)間的方法就是玩游戲A:finding找到;B:wasting 浪費(fèi);C:spending花費(fèi); D:trying嘗試。根據(jù) playing a game.,可知玩游戲就得花費(fèi)時(shí)間。故選C。 (2)句意:當(dāng)他們需要一個(gè)合作伙伴時(shí),事情會(huì)變得更好。A:owner所有者; B:worker工人; C:student學(xué)生; D:partner同伴,搭檔。根據(jù)句末play with與……一起玩游戲,只能是同伴或搭檔,故選D。 (3)句意::useful 有用的;B:simple簡(jiǎn)單的; C:correct 正確的;D:special特殊的。根據(jù)下文 to win and to 4the best ways to get that.此處是不定式短語(yǔ)作真正的主語(yǔ),it是形式主語(yǔ)??芍俸拖氤鲎詈玫姆椒▽?duì)個(gè)性發(fā)展是有用的,故選A。 (4)句意:對(duì)于孩子的個(gè)性發(fā)展來(lái)說(shuō),取勝和想出最好的方法是非常有用的。A:pay attention to關(guān)注; B:take pride in以......為驕傲; C:jump out of 從......跳出來(lái);D:think of考慮,想到。根據(jù)上句中的 to win,可知為了獲勝,就會(huì)想出辦法獲勝,故選D。 (5)句意:如果一個(gè)孩子只關(guān)心贏,那么對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō),玩游戲只有在他贏的時(shí)候才是有趣的。A:playing玩; B:studying學(xué)習(xí); C:winning贏; D:losing失敗。根據(jù)下文 playing a game is funny only when he wins.玩游戲他贏時(shí)才會(huì)覺(jué)得有趣,可知上文只關(guān)注贏,故選C。 (6)句意:如果他找到一個(gè)更好的搭檔,他會(huì)很不高興,不想繼續(xù)玩下去。A:unhappy不高興; B:lonely 孤獨(dú)的;C:relaxed放松的; D:excited興奮地。根據(jù)下文he doesn39。t want to go on playing.踏步想玩了??芍欢ㄊ遣桓吲d了。故選A。 (7)句意:父母有責(zé)任讓他們的孩子知道:你不可能總是贏。A:rule規(guī)則; B:duty義務(wù),責(zé)任; C:plan計(jì)劃; D:habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)下文to make their children know that: you can39。t always win and there are many unpleasant moments 8when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to pete, to prove you are good, not only to win. 你不能總是贏,生活中有很多不愉快的時(shí)刻,你必須學(xué)會(huì)如何失敗。這個(gè)觀念是為了競(jìng)爭(zhēng),證明你是好的,而不僅僅是為了勝利。可知讓孩子懂得這些是父母的責(zé)任,故選B。 (8)句意:生活中有很多不愉快的時(shí)刻,你必須學(xué)會(huì)如何失敗。A:in life生活中; B:in the future 在將來(lái);C:in fact 實(shí)際上;D:in the way阻擋。根據(jù)when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to pete, to prove you are good, not only to win. 你不能總是贏,有很多不愉快的時(shí)刻,你必須學(xué)會(huì)如何失敗。這個(gè)想法是為了競(jìng)爭(zhēng),證明你是好的,而不僅僅是為了勝利。這部分不是談?wù)撚螒蚨钦務(wù)撋钪械内A與失敗。故選A。 (9)句意:當(dāng)你享受它并盡最大努力去贏得它時(shí),這是很有趣的。A:or否則,或者; B:and 又,和;C:when 當(dāng)……時(shí);D:before在……之前。根據(jù)上文playing a game is not funny only when you win.只有當(dāng)贏時(shí)玩游戲并不有趣,下文應(yīng)該談下什么時(shí)候才有去趣。也就是有趣發(fā)生的時(shí)間,要用引導(dǎo)詞when,故選C。 (10)句意:如果你只是有點(diǎn)不走運(yùn),別擔(dān)心太多。A:worry 擔(dān)心;B:believe 相信;C:wish希望; D:imagine想象。根據(jù)下文You will surely prove your abilities some other ??芍嬖V你是失敗只是小的不幸,不必?fù)?dān)心太多。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5.完形填空 A young man was walking in the desert. He felt very 1 . Just then he suddenly found a spring of delicious and clear water. The water was cool and sweet for a man who had 2 it for such a long time. He drank a lot, and then he 3 his bottle so that he could bring some back to his village and gave it to his teacher who had taught him in middle school. After a fourday 4 , he gave the water to the old man and he took a deep drink, smiled warmly and 5 his student for the sweet water. The young man returned to his home with a happy heart. Later, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spat it out at once, saying it was 6 . The student said the water had bee bad because the bottle was too old. The student asked his teacher, Master, the water was bad and it was bitter. Why did you 7 to him that you liked it? The teacher replied, You only tasted the water 8 I tasted the gift. The water which has been put in loving and kindness is not 9 water. Nothing could be 10 than love.1. A. thirstyB. tiredC. hungryD. angry2. A. avoidedB. processedC. expectedD. checked3. A. openedB. filledC. emptiedD. carried4. A. illnessB. holidayC. restD. trip5. A. thankedB. praisedC. paidD. taught6. A. wonderfulB. awfulC. safeD. dangerous7. A. reportB. sayC. lieD. explain8. A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. while9. A. actuallyB. simplyC. mostlyD. nearly10. A. sweeterB. heavierC. dearerD. cleaner【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:一個(gè)年輕人在沙漠中取了一瓶水準(zhǔn)備送給他的老師,經(jīng)過(guò)四天的長(zhǎng)途跋涉,他終于把水帶回去送給了他的老師。盡管那瓶水味道很糟糕,但老師卻覺(jué)得它無(wú)比甘甜。 (1)形容詞辨析。句意:一個(gè)年輕人正在沙漠里走著,他感到很渴。thirsty 口渴的;tired勞累的;hungry饑餓的;angry生氣的。根據(jù)下文 He drank a lo,可知他很渴。故選A。 (2)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:對(duì)于一個(gè)已經(jīng)期待很久的人來(lái)說(shuō),此時(shí)的水又涼又甜。avoided避免;processed 加工,處理; expected 期待,盼望;checked檢查,核對(duì);根據(jù)上文 He felt very thirsty??芍瓮人?,故選C。 (3)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:他喝了很多水,然后又把他的瓶子裝滿(mǎn)了水。A. opened打開(kāi), B. filled 裝滿(mǎn),C. emptied倒空,D. carried攜帶;根據(jù)后文 so that he could bring some back to his village and gave it to his teacherwho had taught him in middle school. 故此處是“裝滿(mǎn)”了瓶子,故選B。 (4)名詞辨析。句意:四天旅行之后,他把水給了這個(gè)老人。A. illness疾病,B. holiday假期,C. rest 休息,D. trip旅行,根據(jù)句意這個(gè)年輕人是在沙漠中進(jìn)行了四天的旅行,故選D。 (5)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:這個(gè)老人痛快地喝了水,微笑著感謝他的學(xué)生給他帶來(lái)那么甘甜的水。A. thanked 感謝,B. praised贊揚(yáng),C. paid付錢(qián),D. taught教,學(xué)生從遙遠(yuǎn)的沙漠給他帶來(lái)水,所以老師很感謝他。以及后面的介詞for可知,這里用到“為……而感謝”,thank for…,故選A。 (6)形容詞辨析。句意:后來(lái)老師讓另一個(gè)學(xué)生品嘗了水,這個(gè)學(xué)生立即吐了出來(lái),并說(shuō)非常難喝。wonderful精彩的;awful糟糕的;safe安全的;dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)上一句的He spat it out at once,可知水并不好喝,故選B。 (7)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:你為什么要對(duì)他撒謊說(shuō)你很喜歡這個(gè)水呢?7. A. report報(bào)告,B. say說(shuō),C. lie 說(shuō)謊,D. explain .解釋?zhuān)桓鶕?jù)The student asked his teacher, Master, the water was bad and it was bitter.可上文老師說(shuō)水好喝可知老師是在撒謊,故選C。 (8)介詞辨析。句意:老師回答到,看你品嘗的是水,而我品嘗的卻是禮物。after在....之后;before在..之前;when當(dāng)……時(shí)。 while然而;根據(jù)句意可知這兩句表示對(duì)比,故選D。 (9)副詞辨析。句意:被裝入了愛(ài)和善良的水不僅僅是水。A. actually實(shí)際上,B. simply僅僅, C. mostly大部分的 D. nearly幾乎,將近;根據(jù) I tasted the gift. 可知這里表示這不僅僅是水,故選B。 (10)形容詞辨析。句意:沒(méi)有什么比愛(ài)更甜。A. sweeter更甜B(yǎng). heavier更重 C. dearer更貴D. cleaner更干凈;結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知此處指人們對(duì)愛(ài)的感覺(jué),所以此處表示“更甘甜”,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。解題時(shí)先跳過(guò)空格,通讀完形填空的短文,了解全篇的內(nèi)容和要旨。把握短文大意后再認(rèn)真復(fù)讀短文,利用上下文的語(yǔ)境,結(jié)合所學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí),先確定空格處所需詞語(yǔ)的意義,再根據(jù)空格在句子中的位置,判斷其在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?,從而確定所填詞的詞性,再依據(jù)詞語(yǔ)搭配和語(yǔ)法規(guī)則,判斷所填的詞的正確形式。選出正確答案,最后再次閱讀短文,確定正確選項(xiàng)。6.閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 You39。re doing it all wrong, said Ryan. You39。re nuts! shouted Tom. I39。m the best jumper there ever was! Th