【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】
大寫。故填I(lǐng)f/When。 (4)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:寫下你希望在生命的最后被人記住的方式,或者想一想你希望給這個(gè)星球留下的影響。would like to do ,“愿意做某事”。此處句子主語you和remember之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)形式表達(dá)“你想怎樣被記住”。故填be remembered。 (5)考查介詞。句意:寫下你希望在生命的最后被人記住的方式,或者想一想你希望給這個(gè)星球留下的影響。on the planet 固定短語,“在這個(gè)星球上”,故填on。 (6)考查名詞。句意:然后,建立一些目標(biāo)來幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)這些目標(biāo)。some后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填objectives。 (7)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:不止是掙錢,每天從床上爬起來朝著你的目標(biāo)努力會(huì)給你一個(gè)理由。此處是動(dòng)名詞作主語,故填Working。 (8)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:積極的思考會(huì)改善你的心理健康。此句中缺乏謂語,主語是動(dòng)名詞,文章主時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù)句意,此處需要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式或?qū)頃r(shí),故填improves/ will improve。 (9)考查代詞。句意:反過來,隨著你的心理健康狀況的改善,你會(huì)更容易積極地思考,整體感覺也會(huì)更好。此處是it作形式主語,動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語。故填it。 (10)考查形容詞。句意:無論是10年前的家庭度假,還是兩年前在工作中獲獎(jiǎng),回憶生活中最快樂的時(shí)光都能給你的思想帶來更多的積極因素。與前句中的 the best memories相對(duì)應(yīng),應(yīng)用 happy的最高級(jí)形式。故填happiest。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞,狀語從句,介詞,名詞,時(shí)態(tài),代詞以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇教育類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 On our way to the house, it was raining ________hard that we couldn39。t help wondering how long it would take ________(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City. We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ________dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ________had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ________(remend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard. When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ________(pete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ________(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ________(huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our weeklong stay, we ________(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ________(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.【答案】 so;to get;of;who;remended;petition;traditional;hugely;were invited;listening 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者講述了他們?nèi)ハ耐亩燃偻局械慕?jīng)歷以及到了主人家后受到的禮遇,主人熱情招待他們,還在工作之余帶他們參加了很多當(dāng)?shù)氐幕顒?dòng)。 (1)考查副詞。句意:在我們?nèi)ツ亲孔拥穆飞?,雨下得如此大以至于我們不能不想還要多久才能到達(dá)那里。so...that...固定句型,如此……以至于……,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,故填so。 (2)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。take...to do ,花費(fèi)……做某事,故此處應(yīng)填to get。 (3)考查介詞。a pack of固定短語,一群……。故填of。 (4)考查定語從句。句意:它們被他們的主人訓(xùn)練地很好,它們的主人在照顧這些動(dòng)物方面很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。先行詞為masters”主人“,且從句缺主語。故填who。 (5)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我們的主人跟我們分享了很多他們的經(jīng)歷并推薦了一些很好的吃飯、購物和參觀的地方。and前后兩個(gè)動(dòng)作shared與remended是并列關(guān)系,時(shí)態(tài)一致。故填remeded。 (6)考查名詞。由空格前的不定冠詞an與空格后的不定式to watch可以確定空格處應(yīng)該填名詞形式。故填petition。 (7)考查形容詞??崭裥揎椕~stories,應(yīng)用形容詞形式,tradition的形容詞為traditional,故填traditional。 (8)考查副詞??崭裉幮揎椥稳菰~popular,應(yīng)用副詞形式,huge的副詞為hugely,故填hugely。 (9)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:我們被邀請(qǐng)去參加一場(chǎng)私人音樂會(huì)。根據(jù)on the last day of our weeklong stay可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語為we,故填were invited。 (10)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本句謂語動(dòng)詞為were invited,所以空格處動(dòng)詞listen應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。聽音樂這個(gè)動(dòng)作是由we發(fā)出的,所以選用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。也可由and前后連接兩個(gè)并列的結(jié)構(gòu)這一規(guī)律解題,and后meeting interesting locals為分詞形式,故填listening。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞,介詞,定語從句,時(shí)態(tài),名詞,形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Boat Building is a longwinded and timeconsuming business, even when ________ is going down the slipway is a small craft ________(make) from modern materials such as fibreglass. Construct a mould(模具). Build up layers of resin(樹脂) and glass fibre inside that mould. Extract the pleted structure and finish it. All told, it can take months. That, ________, may soon change. For researchers at the University of Maine are now in ________process of testing an 8metre (25foot) patrol boat that took just 72 hours to make from scratch. Their trick was to build the boat ________(use) a giant 3D printer. Since they appeared in ________(merce) form in the 1990s, generally 3D printers ________ (employ) in factories to make small things like ponents of jetengines and dental crowns(牙冠). Now, a new generation of outsize printers is arriving. These are capable ________turning out much bigger objects than previously possible, and printing them faster. To print the patrol boat, part of an American army project, the team in Maine linked up with Oak Ridge National Laboratory, in Tennessee, which helped ________ (develop) the printing process, and Ingersoll Machine Tools, in Illinois, which built the printer itself. The university estimates that for boat building, a mon trade in the state, large 3D printers of this sort will ________(dramatic) cut the cost and time required to produce new ships.【答案】 what;made;though/however;the;using;mercial;have been employed;of;develop / to develop;dramatically 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了大型3D打印機(jī)可用來制造船舶。 (1)考查主語從句。句意:造船是一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)而枯燥的過程,即使最終從造船臺(tái)上滑下來的只是一艘用玻璃纖維等現(xiàn)代材料制造的小船,而非用木板釘成的傳統(tǒng)船只。______ is going down the slipway是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的主語從句,主語從句缺少主語,在此表示的事物,故填what。 (2)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處表示用玻璃纖維等現(xiàn)代材料制造的小船。______(make) from modern materials such as fibreglass用來修飾craft,作定語,craft與make是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞,故填made。 (3)考查副詞。句意:不過,現(xiàn)狀可能馬上會(huì)發(fā)生改變。根據(jù)前后文語境可知此處表示之前制作大約需要好幾月的實(shí)踐,而這一切隨著3D打印的使用可能要發(fā)生改變。所以表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填however/though。 (4)考查冠詞。句意:緬因大學(xué)的研究者正在測(cè)試一條 8 米長(zhǎng)的巡邏艇,它的建造過程只花了 72 小時(shí)。in the process of…固定短語,“在......過程中”,故填the。 (5)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:他們的秘密武器,是使用一臺(tái)大型的 3D 打印機(jī)來造船。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句有謂語動(dòng)詞was,所以u(píng)se 要使用非謂語,再根據(jù)their trick可知使用者是人,所以人與use是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填using。 (6)考查形容詞。句意:自從他們?cè)?0世紀(jì)90年代以商業(yè)形式出現(xiàn)以來,他們一直被用于工廠制作小的飛機(jī)零部件和牙冠。此處修飾form名詞,要用形容詞,故填mercial。 (7)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語since,可知主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),再根據(jù)3D打印機(jī)與employ之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),再根據(jù)主謂一致??芍钣胔ave been employed。 (8)考查固定短語。句意:這些打印機(jī)能夠制造出比以前更大的物體,并且打印速度更快。be capable of固定短語,“能夠”,故填of。 (9)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。help to do/ help do固定短語,“幫助做某事”,故填to develop/ develop。 (10)考查副詞。句意:該大學(xué)估計(jì),對(duì)于該州常見的行業(yè)——造船來說,這種大型3D打印機(jī)將大幅削減生產(chǎn)新船所需的成本和時(shí)間。此處修飾動(dòng)詞cut,要用副詞,故填dramatically。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及主語從句,非謂語動(dòng)詞,副詞,冠詞,形容詞,時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)以及副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇科技類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 8.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Cuju was developed in China around 500 B. C. and was played with a leather ball. It is considered by FIFA as the ________ (early ) form of football. During the Han Dynasty, the popularity of Cuju _______