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(英語)初三英語英語完形填空匯編專題訓(xùn)練答案及解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-30 22:09 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 on Mom more often. He always seemed happy to see me and never grew tired of my endless questions. Soon they entered into a marriage. But one evening was especially bad. Benny was crying on the kitchen floor. Annie was plained 5 it wasn39。t her place to look after that spoiled child, And I spilled(使溢出) a whole pot of butter milk. With an empty look, George muttered, I must have been 6 to marry a woman with three kids. Mom flew to their bedroom in tears, and George walked out. I hurried to the porch (門廊).I39。m sorry. I39。ll be more careful next time. Please don39。t 7 ! Gently wiping my tears, he said, We39。re friends, and friends never abandon (拋棄、遺棄) the people they love. Then he went to fort Mom. Over the years, George has always been there for me, through many ups and downs. I still turn to him with my 8 though he39。s already 85.1. A. volunteerB. supporterC. challengerD. visitor2. A. kitchenB. doorC. roomD. chair3. A. LookingB. CheckingC. SteppingD. Speaking4. A. workingB. callingC. takingD. living5. A. loudlyB. quietlyC. carefullyD. gently6. A. talentedB. braveC. madD. excited7. A. laughB. worryC. relaxD. leave8. A. suggestionsB. experiencesC. problemsD. achievements【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:George與媽媽再婚以后,發(fā)生在日常生活的一些瑣事。 (1)句意:“我”悄悄把耳朵貼在廚房的門上,并從縫隙偷看一個來到“我”家的男性訪客。volunteer 意為“志愿者”;supporter 意為“支持者”;challenger 意為“挑戰(zhàn)者”;visitor,訪客。結(jié)合上文 I quietly placed my ear against the kitchen door. 和下文 I peeked around. 可知,這是一名訪客,故正確答案為D。 (2)句意:我懷念有個爸爸。我知道是他。然后我徑直走進(jìn)廚房。kitchen,廚房;door,門;room,房間;chair,椅子。根據(jù)上文語句I quietly placed my ear against the kitchen ,故選A。 (3)句意:看向(look)媽媽,“我”問道,“難道你不覺得‘我’媽媽很漂亮嗎?”look,看;check 意為“檢查”,turn 意為“轉(zhuǎn)向”,speak 意為“說話”。根據(jù)文中語句I asked, Don39。t you think my mom39。s pretty?提示可知,此句表示面向媽媽,故正確答案為A。 (4)句意:喬治開始更頻繁地拜訪媽媽。work on “對……有效(有作用)”;call on “號召;(短暫)拜訪”;take on “承擔(dān),接受;呈現(xiàn),顯出;補充;雇用;與較量”;live on “靠……過活;以……為主要食物”。結(jié)合文章第一段第二句 Mom had a male ... ! 可知,George 在第一次拜訪之后開始更頻繁地拜訪媽媽。故正確答案為B。 (5)句意:Annie 大聲地抱怨,她沒有義務(wù)去照顧那個被寵壞的孩子。loudly,大聲地;quietly 意為“安靜地”,carefully 意為“小心地”,gently 意為“柔和地,溫柔地”,結(jié)合上文語句 But one evening was especially bad. Benny was crying on the kitchen floor.可知,Annie大聲地抱怨,故正確答案為A。 (6)句意:George 說“‘我’一定是瘋了才和有三個孩子的女人結(jié)婚?!眛alented 意為“有天賦的”,brave 意為“勇敢的”,mad,瘋狂的,excited 意為“激動的”。結(jié)合上文But one evening was especially bad. 和下文 Mom flew to their bedroom in tears, and George walked out. 可知,這個夜晚如此糟糕,以至于 George 說了比較激進(jìn)的話讓“我”的媽媽流著淚跑回臥室,由此可以推測出 George 說“‘我’一定是瘋了(mad)才和有三個孩子的女人結(jié)婚。”故正確答案為C。 (7)句意:George 向外走去,從而使“我”擔(dān)心他會不會離開“我們”。laugh 意為“笑”,worry 意為“擔(dān)心”,relax 意為“放輕松”,leave意為離開。 結(jié)合上文 Mom flew to their bedroom in tears, and George walked out. I hurried to the porch 可知,我擔(dān)心他會不會離開我們,故正確答案為B。 (8)句意:“我”還是會帶著“我”遇到的問題向他求助。suggestion 意為“建議”,experience 意為“經(jīng)歷”,problems,問題,achievement 意為“成就”。結(jié)合文意可知,盡管他已經(jīng)85歲了,“我”還是會帶著“我”遇到的問題向他求助。故正確答案為C。 【點評】考查完型填空。答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當(dāng)修改。個別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨的詞義辨析題來做,先區(qū)分詞義,結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。5.閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city. You hop on(跨上)it and 1 . But waitisn39。t this stealing? No, it isn39。t. 2 shouts, Stop! Thief! That is 3 this free ride is just fine with the city. You 4 find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities. The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994. People saw a need for 5 transportation, and they wanted to help 6 pollution. So, to get citizens(市民) 7 their cars and onto pollutionfree bikes, they 8 the Yellow Bike Project. The 9 bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hop on the yellow bike and ride to run errands(短程差事), to work 10 to school. Then, they leave the bike for the 11 rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people 12 the rules, because they think it is not wise to 13 the bike that39。s already free. Portland39。s 14 was quickly loved by a lot of people. Within two years of its start, similar programs were 15 in cities in six other states.1. A. drive awayB. ride awayC. ride backD. run away2. A. No oneB. SomeoneC. AnyoneD. Everyone3. A. whetherB. soC. becauseD. though4. A. have toB. don39。t have toC. can39。tD. can5. A. expensiveB. crowdedC. freeD. mon6. A. protectB. controlC. makeD. bring7. A. out ofB. intoC. upD. near8. A. endedB. startedC. changedD. refused9. A. publicB. privateC. cleanD. dirty10. A. butB. asC. untilD. or11. A. nextB. lastC. bestD. first12. A. breakB. makeC. discussD. follow13. A. buyB. repairC. produceD. steal14. A. citizenB. streetC. ideaD. school15. A. looked upB. made upC. put upD. set up【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D;(11)A;(12)D;(13)D;(14)C;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了美國的免費自行車,這種想法起源于1994年,為了幫著減少少污染。自行車被漆成黃色,放在城市的各個地方,供人們方便騎行,人們騎自行車去上班上學(xué),有時候自行車也會被偷,但是但多數(shù)人左手規(guī)則,認(rèn)為已經(jīng)免費騎車了,偷車是不明智的。該項目在波特蘭啟動之后,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有六個州有了這種免費的自行車了。 (1)句意:你可以跨上去騎走。;;;,短文在介紹的是免費自行車,所以說是跨上去騎走,故答案是B。 (2)句意:沒有人會喊“停下來,小偷。;;;。根據(jù) No, it isn39。t. 可知自行車不會被偷,也不會有人喊著抓小偷,故答案是A。 (3)句意:那是因為這趟免費的騎行對這個城市很好。;;;,本句在解釋為什么自行車不會被偷,因此使用because,故答案是C。 (4)句意:你可以看到成千上百的免費的黃色的自行車在一些美國城市里。;;;,文章在講述美國的免費自行車的事,所以說能夠看到,故答案是D。 (5)句意:人們看到了對于免費交通工具的需求。;;;,因為有了對免費交通工具的需求才會有免費自行車的出現(xiàn),故答案是C。 (6)句意:他們想幫著控制污染。;;;,免費自行車的推出,可以減少污染空氣的排放,這樣就幫著控制了污染,故答案是B。 (7)句意:因此為了讓市民從車?yán)锍鰜?,騎上免費的無污染的自行車,他們開始了黃色自行車項目。A.……外;B.……里面;;,get out of,從……里面出來,固定搭配,故答案是A。 (8)句意:因此為了讓市民從車?yán)锍鰜恚T上免費的無污染的自行車,他們開始了黃色自行車項目。;;;,因為原來沒有這個項目,這個是新開始的項目,應(yīng)使用start,故答案是B。 (9)句意:公共自行車被油漆成鮮亮的黃色。;;;,因為自行車是免費的的,所以它是公共的,故答案是A。 (10)句意:人們可以跨上自行車去做短程差事,去上班或者去上學(xué)。;;;,上班,和上學(xué)是具有選擇關(guān)系的選擇,應(yīng)使用or。故答案是D。 (11)句意:然后他們把自行車留給下一個騎行者。;;;,他把車放在那里之后為了讓想一個人騎,故答案是A。 (12)句意:有時自行車被偷了,但是大多數(shù)人是遵守規(guī)矩的,;;;,根據(jù)句意可知,有時候會被偷,沒大多數(shù)人是守規(guī)矩的,因此使用follow,故答案是D。 (13)句意:因為他們認(rèn)為偷免費的自
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