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初三英語語法填空匯編專題訓練答案及解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:43 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 udy. How I miss the days when we were together! 【答案】 with;better;unluckiest;that;stopped;friends;me;As;changed;any 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者大約十三歲時,感到非常孤獨不喜歡我的同學父母或其他任何人,后來 因為一個男孩,生活開始改變。 (1)句意: 我的同學不想和我說話,我父母總是說其他孩子比我好。talkwith,固定搭配,和某人聊天 , 故填 with。 (2)句意:我的同學不想和我說話,我父母總是說其他孩子比我好。than是比較級的標志,good的比較級是better , 故填 better。 (3)句意: 我以為我是世界上最不幸的人。was是系動詞其后是形容詞luck是名詞,lucky是形容詞,根據(jù)the定冠詞可知是最高級,故填 unluckiest。 (4)句意: 我非常生氣,打了他的臉。so ...that,如此……以至于,固定搭配 , 故填 that。 (5)句意: 就在這時,一個男孩站了起來,停止了打斗。描述過去用一般過去時,stop是動詞,故填 stopped。 (6)句意: 從那以后,他經(jīng)常幫助我,我們成了好朋友。主語是we故此處名詞是復數(shù),故填 friends。 (7)句意: 每當我生氣或難過時,他會幫助我冷靜下來。help動詞后是賓格做賓語,I的賓格是me , 故填 me。 (8)句意: 隨著時間的推移,我對人和事越來越開心。此處缺少時間狀語從句的連詞表示伴隨用as , 故填 As。 (9)句意: 我周圍的人也改變了。描述過去用一般過去時,change是動詞 , 故填 changed。 (10)句意: 我的父母不再對我大喊大叫,我的同學對我變得友好了。notany,固定搭配,不再 , 故填 any。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。7.語法填空 Tonight is the night when children in much of the ________(west) world will be waiting for a fat man ________ red and white to pass by on his sleigh and climb down the chimney to deliver the Christmas ________ (present). And as we all know, Santa Claus, or Father Christmas lives at the North Pole, you might not realize he39。s________ (actual) from Finland. Everyone dreams of the ing of Santa Claus ________ (bring) him something. Stories ________him spread throughout the centuries including one in which he helped a poor man who couldn39。t afford money for his married daughters. In the dead of night, Nicolas came to throw gold into his house. But the windows were too narrow so he had to climb down the chimney, yes, you guessed it, threw gold in the girls39。 stocking ________ (hang) up to dry. I guessed, I thought, Santa Claus was just a mercial business. ________ I learned here today that he was a real man that did great things. ________ he is a legend continued. I39。m proud because he was a saint. He helped all the people. He helped ________(we). And now he helps me every day. Very few people know this fact.【答案】 western;in;presents;actually;to bring;about;hung;But;And;us 【解析】【分析】文章大意:我們都知道,圣誕老人或圣誕老人住在北極,你可能不會意識到他來自芬蘭。每個人都夢想著圣誕老人的到來(給他帶些東西)。關于圣誕老人故事他流傳了整個世紀,我想,我猜圣誕老人只是一種商業(yè)活動。我今天在這里學到他是一個真正的做了大事的人。他是個傳奇人物。我很驕傲,因為他是個圣人。他幫助了所有的人。現(xiàn)在他每天都在幫助我。 (1)句意:今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從煙囪上爬下來送圣誕禮物的夜晚。west作定語修飾world,應使用western,故答案是western。 (2)句意:今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從煙囪上爬下來送圣誕禮物的夜晚。red and white是圣誕老人穿的衣服,穿某種顏色的衣服,使用介詞in,故答案是in。 (3)句意:今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從煙囪上爬下來送圣誕禮物的夜晚。present可數(shù)名詞,前面沒有冠詞出現(xiàn),因此使用復數(shù)形式,故答案是presents。 (4)句意:我們都知道圣誕老人來自北極,實際上他來自芬蘭。actual修飾動詞is,因此使用副詞形式actually,故答案是actually。 (5)句意:每一個人夢想著圣誕老人的到來,給他帶來禮物。帶來禮物是他們夢想圣誕老人到來的目的,因此使用動詞不定式做目的狀語,故答案是to bring。 (6)句意:關于他的故事傳了幾個世紀,就包括他幫助了一個買不起女兒的陪嫁的貧窮的父親的故事。關于,about,介詞短語作后置定語修飾stories,故答案是about。 (7)句意:但是窗戶太窄,因此他不得不從煙囪爬下,朝掛著晾干的長筒襪里扔金子。hang作后置定語秀是stocking,stocking與hang是被動關系,因此使用過去分析作定語,hang的過去分詞是hung,故答案是hung。 (8)句意:但是今天我在這里知道他是一個做大事的真人。本句和前面一句的描述不一致,應使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but連接,位于句首首字母大寫,故答案是But。 (9)句意:他是個傳奇人物。本句和前一句是順接關系,應使用and連接,位于句首首字母大寫,故答案是And。 (10)句意:他幫助我們。we在句中做賓語,應使用賓格us,故答案是us。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗證。8.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中單詞的正確形式填空。 Exam time! Most kids don39。t like exams, ________we can39。t live without them. They play an important role in our lives. Exams are not all the same. There are ________kinds. One kind tests our knowledge and skills. The other kind helps find excellent students in different fields. For example, universities ________(use) it to choose students. At middle school, exams are about answering ________(question) on paper. At university, doing an experiment or even ________(draw) a picture can also be exams. Kids in different ________take different exams. In the USA, many school children do a book report or a science report ________part of their exams. In Australia, middle school students need to use ________they have learnt in class to make speeches. Sometimes, teamwork is part of an exam. So exams are our lifetime friends. Be nice and ________(patient) with them. They ________(help) to make US better than before. 【答案】 but;two;use;questions;drawing;countries;as;what;patient;will help 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了考試是我們一生的“朋友”,善待他們,耐心對待他們,他們會幫助我們變得比以前更好。 (1)句意: 大多數(shù)孩子不喜歡考試,但是沒有考試我們無法生活。根據(jù)don39。t like exams不喜歡和we can39。t live without them離不開可知此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關系,故用連詞but,但是,故填but。 (2)句意: 考試不盡相同,共有兩種。根據(jù)下文的one和the other可知是兩者,故是基數(shù)詞two,兩個,故填two。 (3)句意: 例如,大學用它來選擇學生。描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是名詞復數(shù) universities,故謂語動詞是動詞原形,use是動詞,故填use。 (4)句意: 在中學,考試是關于在紙上回答問題的。answerquestion,回答問題,故question是名詞,表示泛指用復數(shù)形式,故填 questions。 (5)句意: 在大學里,做實驗甚至畫畫也可能也是考試。根據(jù) doing an experiment or可知or前后一致,故此處用動名詞做主語,draw是動詞,故填 drawing。 (6)句意: 不同國家的孩子參加不同的考試。根據(jù) different后是名詞復數(shù),下文提到美國,加拿大等國家,故此處是名詞國家,country,故填 countries。 (7)句意: 在美國,許多學生在考試中會做讀書報告或科學報告。此處缺少介詞,根據(jù)report可知此處是作為某個報告內(nèi)容,as是介詞,故填as。 (8)句意: 在澳大利亞,中學生需要用他們在課堂上學過的東西來演講。此處是賓語從句,learn后缺少賓語,故用what指代物,故填what。 (9)句意:善待他們,耐心對待他們。be系動詞后缺少形容詞,be patient with,對……有耐心,固定搭配,故填 patient。 (10)句意:他們會幫助我們變得比以前更好。根據(jù) Be nice可知祈使句后是將來時,help是動詞 , 故填 will help。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。9.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 It was early and there weren39。t many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me ________ (quick). She was riding on ice ________ suddenly she fell off her bike a few ________ (step) in front of me. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said Thank you! to me ________ a smile and then rode away. The words Thank you warmed me and this made me feel ________ (little) nervous about my new school. When I finally got to school, I was led into the classroom and ________ (ask) to sit beside a girl. I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me ________ I didn39。t dare to look at ________ (they). Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different
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