【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 . ordered8. A. gotB. boughtC. threwD. rode9. A. withB. forC. withoutD. against10. A. colorB. shapeC. sizeD. style11. A. callB. callsC. calledD. be called12. A. expensiveB. necessaryC. relaxingD. interesting13. A. worseB. saferC. slowerD. longer14. A. whenB. untilC. becauseD. though15. A. dangerousB. pleasantC. difficultD. popular【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹自行車的發(fā)明和發(fā)展的歷史。（1）句意：人們從農(nóng)村搬到城市，因?yàn)樵诔抢镉懈嗟墓ぷ髯屗麄冏?。A、heavier更重的；B、more更多的；C、harder更難的；D、busier更忙的。根據(jù)句意，故答案為B。（2）句意：在星期天和假期，他們喜歡離開(kāi)城市去鄉(xiāng)村玩耍。A、reach到達(dá)；B、build建；C、leave離開(kāi)；D、visit參觀。根據(jù)have a good time in the countryside可知是離開(kāi)城市，故答案為C。（3）句意：但是不是每個(gè)家庭都有馬。A、city城市；B、town城鎮(zhèn)；C、country國(guó)家；D、family家庭。根據(jù)常識(shí)，故答案為D。（4）句意：許多國(guó)家的發(fā)明家努力解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。搭配：try to do sth努力做某事，故答案為B。（5）句意：它是一臺(tái)木制的步行機(jī)。短語(yǔ)：be made of由……制成（看得出原材料）；be made from由……制成（看不出原材料），故答案為A。（6）句意：人們用腳推蹬地向前移動(dòng)。A、hands手；B、arms胳膊；C、feet腳；D、legs腿。根據(jù)against the ground可知，故答案為C。（7）句意：它幫助人們?cè)诠珗@和花園里四處活動(dòng)。A、caused導(dǎo)致；B、helped幫助；C、stopped停止；D、ordered命令。根據(jù)句意，故答案為B。（8）句意：在1865年，在前輪上加上了踏板。但是當(dāng)人們?cè)谑^上騎行的時(shí)候，搖晃的厲害。A、got得到；B、bought買；C、threw扔；D、rode騎。根據(jù)前文提到的bicycle可知是騎自行車，故答案為D。（9）句意：1870年，第一輛帶橡膠輪胎的全金屬自行車被發(fā)明了。A、with有；帶著；B、for為了；C、without沒(méi)有；D、against反對(duì)，根據(jù)句意，故答案為A。（10）句意：但是兩個(gè)輪子不是相同的尺寸，前輪比后輪大得多。A、color顏色；B、shape形狀；C、size尺寸；D、style風(fēng)格。根據(jù)句意，故答案為C。（11）句意：這輛機(jī)器第一次被叫做自行車。be called被叫做。故答案為D。（12）句意：然而，它很難騎，而且非常貴。A、expensive昂貴的；B、necessary必要的；C、relaxing放松的；D、interesting有趣的。根據(jù)上下文，故答案為A。（13）句意：在19世紀(jì)90年代，鏈條驅(qū)動(dòng)、充氣輪胎、同尺寸輪胎使得騎行更安全更舒適。A、worse更糟糕的；B、safer更安全的；C、slower更慢的；D、longer更長(zhǎng)的。此處與more fortable平行，故答案為B。（14）句意：人們喜歡它因?yàn)樗鼛椭麄兿硎芨嗟臅r(shí)間。A、when當(dāng)……時(shí)；B、until直到；C、because因?yàn)?；D、though雖然。根據(jù)前后之間的關(guān)系可知表示因果，故答案為C。（15）句意：騎自行車變得受歡迎，不只是受到男人們的歡迎，而且還受到女性的歡迎。A、dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；B、pleasant令人愉快的；C、difficult困難的；D、popular流行的；受歡迎的。根據(jù)空格后的with可知構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)be popular with sb受到某人的歡迎。故答案為D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要讀懂全文，弄清文章要表達(dá)的思想，注意文中前后段落之間的關(guān)系。答題中，一定要認(rèn)真分析，注意選項(xiàng)與上下文的關(guān)系，與前后單詞的關(guān)系。對(duì)于一 時(shí)沒(méi)有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來(lái)完成，因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)答案可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來(lái)。答完后再通讀一篇文章，看看所選選項(xiàng)能不能是語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)意連貫。5．完形填空 Notetaking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident（自信的）when you are studying. But unluckily, most 1 don39。t know how to take notes. Write down key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that39。s great. You can copy them or write down the most 2 facts of all in class. Different teachers do things 3 . For example, some teachers may 4 lots of dates and facts in class, 5 they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again. Ask. Don39。t be afraid to ask your teacher to 6 what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can39。t 7 what he is saying, you can ask him after class. Compare. Comparing your notes with your classmates39。 can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some 8 . Organize. Notetaking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook so that you can find everything 9 when a test es. Good notetaking takes time. If you decide to recopy（重寫(xiě)）your notes every evening, you39。ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you39。ll 10 time in the ing test.1. A. teachersB. studentsC. workers2. A. monB. boringC. important3. A. happilyB. differentlyC. quietly4. A. take outB. take care ofC. pay attention to5. A. thoughB. butC. because6. A. laughB. repeatC. cry7. A. followB. changeC. review8. A. examplesB. questionsC. mistakes9. A. easilyB. quietlyC. early10. A. payB. spendC. save【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了做筆記的重要性及怎樣做筆記。 （1）句意：但是不幸的是，大部分學(xué)生不知道怎樣做筆記。；；。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了學(xué)生做筆記，所以是學(xué)生不知道怎樣做筆記，故選B。 （2）句意：課上你可以抄襲它們或者寫(xiě)下所有最重要的事實(shí)。；；。學(xué)生做筆記寫(xiě)下的是重要的信息，故選C。 （3）句意：不同的老師做事情的方式不同。；；。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知不同的老師做事情的方式不同，故選B。 （4）句意：例如，一些老師或許課上關(guān)注許多日期和事實(shí)。；；。老師關(guān)注的是日期和事實(shí)，故選C。 （5）句意：但是他們僅僅在黑板上寫(xiě)重要的知識(shí)。；；。根據(jù)前句可知雖然老師關(guān)注的日期和事實(shí)很多，但是僅僅在黑板上寫(xiě)重要的，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用but，但是，故選B。 （6）句意：不要害怕讓你的老師重復(fù)你錯(cuò)過(guò)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。；；。讓老師重復(fù)錯(cuò)過(guò)的知識(shí)，故選B。 （7）句意：如果老師說(shuō)得太快你不能跟上他正在說(shuō)得內(nèi)容，你可以下課問(wèn)他。；；。老師講的太快，所以跟不上老師，故選A。 （8）句意：它也可以幫助你和同學(xué)糾正一些錯(cuò)誤。；；。根據(jù)前句可知把你的筆記和同學(xué)的進(jìn)行比較，可以幫助糾正錯(cuò)誤，故選C。 （9）句意：當(dāng)考試來(lái)臨時(shí)在一本筆記上寫(xiě)一門(mén)學(xué)科的筆記目的是你可以簡(jiǎn)單地發(fā)現(xiàn)一切。；；。一本筆記本寫(xiě)一門(mén)學(xué)科的筆記，所以考試時(shí)找知識(shí)點(diǎn)是簡(jiǎn)單地，故選A。 （10）句意：但是在即將到來(lái)的考試中你將節(jié)約時(shí)間。；；。根據(jù)前句you39。ll surely have less time to watch ，但是考試中你可以節(jié)約時(shí)間，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Light travels at a very fast speed. It is about a million times 1 than the speed of sound. You can get some idea of this 2 by watching the start of a race. If you stand some distance away from the starter, you can see smoke from his gun before the sound gets to your 3 . This great speed of light 4 some strange facts. Sunlight 5 about 8 minutes to get to us. If you look at the light of the moon tonight, 6 that the light rays（光線）leave the moon seconds before they get to you. The nearest star is so 7 away that the light which you can see from it tonight started to 8 towards you several years ago. In some cases, the light from one of tonight39。s stars had started on its journey to you before you were born. So, to be exact, we can39。t say, The stars are shining 9 .We have to say instead, The stars 10 pretty. They were shining several years ago, but their light has only just got to the Earth.1. A. fasterB. widerC. better2. A. exchangeB. changeC. difference3. A. earsB. eyesC. legs4. A. getsB. producesC. creates5. A. takesB. spendsC. pays6. A. imagineB. continueC. remember7. A. farB. bigC. close8. A. getB. runC. travel9. A. tonightB. yesterdayC. tomorrow10. A. lookB. seeC. watch【答案】 （1）A；（2